In 1977 the People's Revolutionary Party of Kangleipak (PREPAK) was formed, and the People's Liberation Army (PLA), formed in 1978 which Human Rights Watch said had received arms and training from China. It is performed in an area of 1313ft in the centre of any open space, in a very simple style without a raised stage, set design, or heavy props such as curtains, background scenery, and visual effects. Their ancestor worship and animism was based on Umang Lai ethnic governing deities worshiped in the sacred groves. There are rules of the game, as with all Manipur sports. Manipuri or popularly called Meitei is the popular language in Manipur with 54% of the speakers, followed by Mao with 224,361, Thado with 223,779, Tangkhul with 183,091, Kabui 109,616 speakers. Floating islands are made out of the tangle of watery weeds and other plants. The distribution of area, population and density, and literacy rate as per the 2001 Census provisional figures are as below:[citation needed], The Meiteis[26] (synonymous to the Manipuris) constitute the majority of the state's population. Khomdan Singh Lisam, Encyclopaedia Of Manipur, Mills, J. H. (2006), Manipur Rules Here - Gender, Politics, and Sport in an Asian Border Zone, Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 30(1), 62-78. The total area occupied by all the lakes is about 600km2. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Omissions? Maharashtra, Indias second most populous state which includes Mumbai, Indias largest city is also the state with the largest number of Jains (1.4 million, or 14 lakh 31% of Indian Jains). The maximum temperature in the summer months is 32C (90F). During World War II, villagers sought shelter here. The share of Christians in Nagaland fell slightly, though they remained in the overwhelming majority. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric strength. [96] Climate change, especially changes in temperature and weather are hurting small farmers in the state. Some of the Nagas have been converted to Christianity. Indeed, changes in overall religious composition were most pronounced in this mountainous region, which is wedged in a panhandle bordering China, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Bhutan and Nepal and is largely isolated from the rest of India. Meiteis groups are those living in the valleyes with 29 major tribes. Among the states notable plants are rhododendrons, primroses, and blue poppies. Population, decadal growth rate and net change of Manipur from 1901 to 2011. In 1704, Meitei King Charairongba accepted Vaishnavism and changed his traditional Meitei name into Hindu name, Pitambar Singh. The district is divided into East and West. The Chin-Kuki group consists of Gangte with 15,274, Hmar with 49,081, Paite with 55,031, Thadou with 223,779, Vaiphei with 39,902, Zou with 25,861, Aimol, Chiru, Koireng, Kom with 14,621, Anal with 26,508, Chothe, Lamgang, Koirao, Thangal, Moyon and Monsang. [121], The auditorium of the theatre is on the outskirts of Imphal and the campus stretches for about 2 acres (8,100m2). Jammu and Kashmir was home to about 8.6 million (86 lakh) Muslims as of the 2011 census, making it the Indian state with the seventh-largest Muslim population. In the west the Surma River, known as the Barak River in Manipur, has cut a narrow steep-sided valley through the West Manipur Hills as it flows to join the Meghna River in Bangladesh. In Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore), the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 27%. PC01_ST14-14-08 Producer(s) Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India . Created on . Christianism is followed with majority in 5 out of 9 districts. [93], Manipur produced about 0.1 gigawatt-hours (0.36TJ) of electricity in 2010 with its infrastructure. Census. Please select which sections you would like to print: Research Associate, Center for South Asia Studies, University of California, Berkeley. [123][124], Yubi lakpi is a traditional full contact game played in Manipur, India, using a coconut, which has some notable similarities to rugby. All these rivers originate from the surrounding hills. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621sqmi). For other uses, see. The valley, encompassing some 690 square miles (1,787 square km), runs north-south and lies at an elevation of 2,600 feet (790 metres). More than three-fifths of the people speak Manipuri, which, along with English, is the official language of the state. The main universities are Manipur University, Central Agricultural University, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences and Indira Gandhi National Tribal University. These rivers are corrosive and become turbulent in the rainy season. In India, out of total population of 121 crores 79.8% are Hindus. [54][55], In 2004, the government lifted the disturbed status after a violent attack on a local woman. Manipuri dance, one of eight the classical dances of India, Thang Ta, the martial art form of Manipur. As of the 2011 census, Hindus were a majority in 28 of Indias 35 states and union territories, including all of the countrys most populous states: Uttar Pradesh (total population 200 million, or 20 crore), Maharashtra (112 million, or 11.2 crore), Bihar (104 million, or 10.4 crore) and West Bengal (91 million, or 9.1 crore).12. [88] The city is inhabited by the Meitei people and other communities. Soil on the steep hill slopes is subject to high erosion, resulting in gullies and barren rock slopes. Kut is not restricted to a community or tribe the whole state populace participates in merriment. [124] Hiyang Tannaba, also called Hi Yangba Tanaba, is a traditional boat rowing race and festivity of the Panas. On 21 November 2017, the Sangai Festival 2017 was inaugurated by President Ram Nath Kovind in Manipur. Metadata . Read our research on: Congress | Economy | Trust in Media. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. The male literacy at the India level in 2021 stands at 84.70% & female literacy stands at 70.30%. Jammu and Kashmir, which had been a state, was bifurcated in 2019 into two territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. As of 2020, India gains roughly 1 million (10 lakh) inhabitants each month, putting it on course to surpass China . For example, the share of Hindus in Uttar Pradesh declined by 0.9 percentage points during the decade, and the percentage of Hindus in Maharashtra dropped by 0.5 points. Hindus constituted around 62% share of the Manipuri population in 1961 while Christians had a 19%. 2. https://uidai.gov.in/images/state-wise-aadhaar-saturation.pdf Literary Rate in India 2023 According to National Statistical Office (NSO) data, As of the Year, 2021 India's average literacy rate is 77.70%. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Meitei mythology believes that UmangLai Heloi-Taret (seven deitiesseven fairies) played this game on the Courtyard of the temple of Umang Lai Lairembi. Reference ID . Imphal East District - Population 2011-2023 - Census 2011 Broadly, there are four types of forests: Tropical Semi-evergreen, Dry Temperate Forest, Sub-Tropical Pine, and Tropical Moist Deciduous. Its main physical feature is Logtak Lake, which covers about 40 square miles (100 square km) and is the source of the Manipur River. Anal with 26,508, Kom with 14,621, Thangal. Source: Details of Religion In Main Table C-1- 2011 (India & States/UTs) Ethnic groups The word Pawi means festival in Tedim Zomi language. There is a tourist bungalow atop Sendra Island. The name Manipur means land of gems. Its economy centres on agriculture and forestry, and trade and cottage industries also are important. [97] Like rural women in other parts of the world, women in agriculture in Manipur are harmed more by the changes in weather, because of less access to support from local governments.[96]. Know the current (2023) population of Manipur and also the population according to the 2011 census. [24] From 2009 through 2018, the conflict was responsible for the violent deaths of over 1000 people. [98][99] In 2010, Indian government announced that it is considering an Asian infrastructure network from Manipur to Vietnam. They belong to the Sunni group of the Hanafi school of Islamic thought and there are Arab, Bangladesh, Turani, Bengali and Mughal or Chaghtai Turk sections among these Meitei speaking Muslims.[80]. [87] The Nagas wish to annex part of Manipur and merge with a greater Nagaland or Nagalim, which is in conflict with Meitei insurgent demands for the integrity of their vision of an independent state. Phurailatpam Shubhi Narayan was the first Brahmin priest of this temple. The Indian number system uses units such as lakhs and crores and places commas at different intervals than the international system. [15] It connects the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia to Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, regions in the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia enabling migration of people, cultures and religions. In 1989 he founded "Ranganiketan Manipuri Cultural Arts Troupe", which has approximately 600 performances at over 300 venues in over 15 countries. Similarly, the proportion of children taking tuition in Manipur also witnessed an increase from 46.2% in 2018 to 49.1% in 2021. For instance, Muslims grew as a share of West Bengals population by 1.8 percentage points, and the Muslim majority in Jammu and Kashmir grew by 1.3 points. Smaller numbers of Christians live in any of those states than live as religious minorities in the much larger states of Kerala (33 million, or 3.3 crore) and Tamil Nadu (72 million, or 7.2 crore). Imphal railway station, is an under-construction railway station in Imphal, the capital of Manipur. The number of Hindus decreased slightly (by about 1,500) in only one state, Christian-majority Mizoram, while the number of Christians declined by more than 50,000 in both Nagaland and Andhra Pradesh. There is a Sendra tourist home with an attached cafeteria in the middle of the lake. The lone Rajya Sabha MP from Manipur Leishemba Sanajaoba, who is also the titular king, has expressed serious concern over the decreasing population of the "majority" Meiteis, the non-tribal . In the 20th century, a few Christian schools were established, which introduced Western-type education. Rivers draining the eastern part of the state, the Yu River Basin, include the Chamu, Khunou and other short streams. In 2021, this proportion has jumped to almost 40%. [citation needed], Mukna is a popular form of wrestling. Religious demography of Indian states and territories, Appendix B: State population shares (2021), 1. Important rivers draining the western area include the Maku, Barak, Jiri, Irang, and Leimatak. [39] A 14th century inscription from Pagan mentions Kasan (Manipur) to be one of the 21 states under Mong Mao ruler Thonganbwa (14131445/6) who was later captured by the Governor of Taungdwingyi. The Khuman Lampak Sports Complex was built for the 1997 National Games. NSA is meant to be used when there is grave danger to society not to stifle dissent. The state has four major river basins: the Barak River Basin (Barak Valley) to the west, the Manipur River Basin in central Manipur, the Yu River Basin in the east, and a portion of the Lanye River Basin in the north. The share of Christians rose in Arunachal Pradesh by 12 percentage points (to 30%), in Manipur by 7 points (to 41%), in Meghalaya by 4 points (to 75%) and in Sikkim by 3 points (to 10%). Pop. [23] The dispute and differing visions for the future has resulted in a 50-year insurgency in the state for independence from India, as well as in repeated episodes of violence among ethnic groups in the state. Sanamahism: The Lost Religion of Manipur - Live History India This ecosystem contains 17 rare species of mammals. It has been upgraded to an international airport. Tripura Population 2022/2023 Its continued application has led to numerous protests, notably the longstanding hunger strike by Irom Sharmila Chanu. Manipur (India): Cities and Towns in Districts - Population Statistics The state receives an average annual rainfall of 1,467.5 millimetres (57.78in) between April and mid-October. Life on the lake includes small islands that are floating weed on which live the lake people, the blue waters of the lake, and colourful water plants. Manipur Population by Religion Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. [116][117] It is particularly known for its Hindu Vaishnavism themes, and exquisite performances of love-inspired dance drama of Radha-Krishna called Raslila. The wetland is swampy and is favourable for a number of species. The legend is that, Shri Govindajee appeared in the dream of his devotee, Shri Jai Singh Maharaja, and asked the saintly king to install in a temple, an image of Shri Govindajee. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. Name. [90], The 20122013 gross state domestic product of Manipur at market prices was about 10,188 crore (US$1.3billion). Both Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have higher than average rates of poverty and, relatedly, exceptionally high fertility rates. Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. Almost all of the languages are Sino-Tibetan, with many different subgroups represented. km), besides the 40 sq km of the KLNP. Population growth and religious composition. About two-thirds of the people are Meitei (Meetei), who occupy the Manipur valley and are largely Hindus. [51][52] The first armed opposition group in Manipur, the United National Liberation Front (UNLF), was founded in 1964 and declared that it wanted to gain independence from India and form Manipur as a new country. Christianity is the second most followed religion in Manipur, a state in Northeast India, according to 2011 census data of India. Child population (0-6) in urban region was 21,612 of which males and females were 11,067 and . One million (1,000,000) = 10 lakh (10,00,000) [76] However, the first Hindu temples were constructed much earlier. Population of Manipur in 2023 increased to 36.49 Lakhs from 28.56 Lakhs figure of 2011 census. According to e-pao, As per the Manipur ethnic grouping, The Manipur people are grouped into three communities, Meiteis, Nagas and Kuki or Chins. Most Sikhs live in Punjab (16 million, or 1.6 crore 77% of Indian Sikhs). In 2020, Dadra and Nagar Haveli merged with Daman and Diu. 1. http://censusindia.gov.in/ Meitei women conduct most of the trade in the valley and enjoy high social status. The median age of the respondents was 67 years with a range from 60-97 years. The so-called modern theatre descended on Manipur theatre culture with the performance of Pravas Milan (1902) under the enthusiastic patronage of Sir Churchand Maharaj (18911941). About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Average elevations vary between 5,000 and 6,000 feet (1,500 and 1,800 metres), although the hills in the north rise above 9,500 feet (2,900 metres). Apr 13, 2023 . 1991-03-01. Its estimated population in 2021 is 31.65 lakh* an increase of around 3.45 lakhs from 2011. G. Hiamguanglung Gonmei, "Hills Economy of Manipur: A Structural Change". Income Distribution Mizoram is the leading producer of Bamboo in India and state is dependent on Agriculture. Muslims usually maintained their population shares within states or increased them slightly between 2001 and 2011. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main By the late 1930s, the princely state of Manipur negotiated with the British administration its preference to continue to be part of the Indian Empire, rather than part of Burma, which was being separated from India. The most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, recorded close to 200 million (20 crore) inhabitants in the 2011 census, while the southern archipelago of Lakshadweep had fewer than 100,000 (1,00,000 in Indias number system). In Manipur's long history, Yubi lakpi was the annual official game, attended by the king, over the Hindu festival of Shree Govindajee. These two areas are distinct in physical features and are conspicuous in flora and fauna. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA [63] Of this total, 57.2% live in the valley districts and the remaining 42.8% in the hill districts. It is a five-day festival and is usually performed on the 13th day of the Meitei month of Wakching. On 15 October 1949, Manipur was unified with India. [40] Ningthou Kangba (15th century BCE) is regarded as the first and foremost king of Manipur. Imphal International Airport is situated in the capital Imphal which connects direct flights from Imphal to Kolkata, Guwahati, New Delhi, Bangalore and Agartala. Christians, who make up a larger share of the population in this region than they do nationally, grew as a percentage of several states between 2001 and 2011. In 2011, 0.9% of Indians selected the 'No Religion' category. There are also sizable population of Nepalis, Bengalis, Tamils and Marwaris living in Manipur. The Hindu population is heavily concentrated in the Meitei dominant areas of the Manipur Valley (Imphal Valley), among the Meitei people. Population of Manipur in 2022 - 32.31 Lakh Source: Census 2011 & *Census Population Estimate report Manipur Historical Population Manipur has a population growth rate of 24.50% during 2001-2011. ). The hills are densely covered with mixed forests containing stands of bamboo and teak. [46] He is believed to have signed the merger agreement under duress. As a result, religious groups live in a wide variety of local contexts in ways that are not apparent in the national patterns presented above. The Manipur river basin has eight major rivers: the Manipur, Imphal, Iril, Nambul, Sekmai, Chakpi, Thoubal and Khuga. Among the indigenous communities of Manipur, Meiteis are the only Hindus as no other indigenous ethnic groups follow this faith. When it comes to total numbers, the largest populations of both Hindus (159 million, or 15.9 crore) and Muslims (38 million, or 3.8 crore) live in Uttar Pradesh, accounting for 16% and 22% of Indias Hindus and Muslims, respectively. Neighbouring cultures each had differing names for Manipur and its people. Held for 10 days, the festival is named after Manipur's state animal, the brow-antlered Sangai deer. According to the 2011 Census of India, about 41.39% of the Manipuri people practice Hinduism. [116][114][118] However, the dance is also performed to themes related to Shaivism, Shaktism and regional deities such as Umang Lai during Lai Haraoba. [57] Sendra park and resort is opening on the top of Sendra hills and attracting the tourist. Appendix A: Methodology | Pew Research Center JSON. It has housing and working quarters to accommodate self-sufficiency of life. With the exception of Assam (population 31 million, or 3.1 crore), the Northeastern states have very small populations ranging from 610,000 (Indian system: 6,10,000) in Sikkim to 3.7 million (37 lakh) in Tripura so even minor fluctuations in religious groups counts can substantially affect their relative sizes. [37] Sanamahi Laikan wrote that officials during the reign of Meidingu Pamheiba in the eighteenth century adopted Manipur's new name. The theatre association has churned out internationally acclaimed plays like Chakravyuha and Uttarpriyadashi. The legislature of the state is Unicameral. [2] [89], The CM Biren Singh used the National Security Act on a journalist who criticized him by calling him as 'puppet'. The laws allow the military to treat private and public spaces, in the same manner, detain individuals up to 24 hours with unlimited renewals, to perform warrantless searches, and to shoot and kill individuals that break laws, carry weapons, or gather in groups larger than four as well as giving legal immunity to the military. The altitude ranges from 40 m at Jiribam to 2,994 m at Mount Temp peak along the border with Nagaland. The history of Manipur Meities is chronicled in Puyas or Puwaris (stories about the forefathers), namely, the Ninghthou Kangbalon, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Ningthourol Lambuba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, Panthoibi Khongkul, and so forth in the archaic Meitei script, which is comparable to the Thai script. Hill tribes have their own folk tales, myths, and legends. The population of the districts in the State of Manipur by census years. This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. [92] The state is covered with over 3,000 square kilometres (1,200sqmi) of bamboo forests, making it one of India's largest contributor to its bamboo industry. The hills are inhabited mainly by several ethno-linguistically diverse tribes belonging to the Nagas, the Kukis and smaller tribal groupings. Manipur is mentioned in historic texts as Kangleipak (Meitei: .mw-parser-output .script-Mtei,.mw-parser-output .script-meetei_mayek,.mw-parser-output .script-meithei{font-family:"Noto Sans Meetei Mayek","Eeyek","Eeyek Unicode","Nirmala UI"})[33][34][35][36] or Meeteileipak. For the eponymous kingdom mentioned in the epic, "Kangleipak" redirects here. There are multiple Kuki-Chin languages, the largest being Thadou. The brow-antlered deer is in danger of extinction. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. The rules-based Polo game in 19th century Manipur (above), and modern Polo in the 21st century. Held in February or March,[136] Yaosang is considered to be one of the biggest festivals of Manipur. Rubber, tea, coffee, orange, and cardamom are grown in hill areas. The Meitei ethnicity (aka Manipuri people) is the majority group following Hinduism in Manipur, beside other minor immigrants following the same faith in the state. pace of migration and settlement ,valley's population is becoming more multi-cultural, multi-ethnic and multi-religious. Gaurs are the largest wild bison in the world; the mithan (gayal), the domesticated form, is widely distributed in the state. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Manipur Hindu Muslim Population - Census 2011 The Luzon pine grows in the Naga Hills. On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. Instruction is mainly in English. Area 8,621 square miles (22,327 square km). The capital city Imphal receives an annual average of 933 millimetres (36.7in). In 1926, it became a part of Pakokku Hill Tracts Districts of British Burma until 4 January 1947. Buddhists are most often found in Maharashtra on Indias western coast (6.5 million, or 65 lakh), making up 77% of Indias Buddhists. The Chorus Repertory Theatre, Imphal, founded by Ratan Thiyam, Manipur dance also known as Jagoi,[114] is one of the major Indian classical dance forms,[115] named after the state of Manipur. Sadu Chiru waterfall is near Ichum Keirap village[111] 27km (17mi) from Imphal, in the Sadar hill area, Senapati district. [28][29], Manipur has primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential. The official and most widely spoken language is Meitei language (officially known as Manipuri language). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. It is a sacred place for Manipuri Hindus. Indigenous hill tribes, such as the Nagas in the north and the Kukis in the south, make up the rest of the population. These acts further cement isolation and insurgency among locals. Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of India.