The mountains vary from 800 to 4,000 metres (2,600 to 13,100ft) in altitude, with progression from subtropical climates below 1,200 metres (3,900ft) to alpine climates above 3,600 metres (11,800ft). [270] Contraceptive prevalence rate is 53% but the disparity rate between rural and urban areas is high due to a lack of awareness and easy access. [47], In the 11th century, a powerful empire of Khas people emerged in western Nepal whose territory at its highest peak included much of western Nepal as well as parts of western Tibet and Uttarakhand of India. [187][188] Major industries include tourism, carpets, textiles, cigarettes, cement, brick, as well as small rice, jute, sugar and oilseed mills. Nepal Police Salary Range 2076 From IGP to Lower Level The fund supports to purchase medicines for physically and mentally handicapped and Renal Failure patients. The Crime Investigation Department of Nepal Police specialises in criminal investigation and forensic analysis. In addition to the departments, there are the National Police Academy and the Metropolitan Police Office that are being looked by Additional Inspector General of Police. [324] Bagh-Chal, an ancient board game that's thought to have originated in Nepal, can be played on chalk-drawn boards, with pebbles, and is still popular today. Seventy years after Nepal Police started appointing women, the female work force makes up to 8.5 per cent of the total number of staff in Nepal Police, while they constitute 12 per cent of Armed Police Force, and 4.5 per cent of the Nepali Army. Varieties of Tibetan are spoken in and north of the higher Himalaya where standard literary Tibetan is widely understood by those with religious education. [17], Norwegian indologist Christian Lassen had proposed that Nepla was a compound of Nipa (foot of a mountain) and -ala (short suffix for alaya meaning abode), and so Nepla meant "abode at the foot of the mountain". To carry out quality research activities (required by Police Headquarters-PHQ) or to act as a research faculty (qualitative research on behalf of PHQ) regarding police profession to develop analytically capability. 95% of children have access to iodised salt, and 86% of children aged 6 59 months receive Vitamin A prophylaxis. Changu Narayan Temple, built c. fourth century AD has probably the finest of Nepali woodcraft; the Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur Durbar Squares are the culmination of Nepali art and architecture, showcasing Nepali wood, metal and stone craftsmanship refined over two millennia. The characteristic architecture associated exclusively with Nepal was developed and refined by Newa artisans of the Kathmandu Valley starting no later than the Lichchhavi period. [109][110] The breeding programmes[111] coupled with community-assisted military patrols,[112] and a crackdown on poaching and smuggling, has seen poaching of critically endangered tigers and elephants as well as vulnerable rhinos, among others, go down to effectively zero, and their numbers have steadily increased. Around the same time, Nepalis involved in the Indian independence movement started organizing into political parties, leading to the birth of Nepali Congress and Communist Party of Nepal. [40] According to the Mahabharata, the then Kirata king went to take part in the Battle of Kurukshetra. [63], The Maoist Party joined mainstream politics following the success of the peaceful democratic revolution of 2006;[64] Nepal became a secular state,[65] and on 28 May 2008, it was declared a federal republic,[64] ending its time-honoured status as the world's only Hindu kingdom. [106] The pervasive and ecologically devastating human encroachment of recent decades has critically endangered Nepali wildlife. [67] In the aftermath of the 2017 elections, the first one according to the new constitution, NCP, formed by the merger of CPN (UML) and CPN (Maoist Centre) had become the ruling party at the federal level and in six out of seven provinces. It describes a magnificent seven-storied pagoda in the middle of a palace, with copper-tiled roofs, its balustrade, grills, columns and beams set about with fine and precious stones, and four golden sculptures of Makaras in the four corners of the base spouting water from their mouths like a fountain, supplied by copper pipes connected to the runnels at the top of the tower. Nepal Police and Armed Police Force Rank Comparison - Chetan TM [3], The Government of Nepal has three branches:[3]. There are fourteen ranks in Nepal Police. [208] Premier destinations include Pokhara, the Annapurna trekking circuit and the four UNESCO world heritage sitesLumbini, Sagarmatha National Park (home to Mount Everest), seven sites in the Kathmandu Valley collectively listed as one, and Chitwan National Park. The Nepalese Armed Forces are the fifth-largest in South Asia; and are notable for their Gurkha history, particularly during the world wars, and has been a significant contributor to United Nations peacekeeping operations. A Tang dynasty Chinese travel book, probably based on records from c.650 AD, describes contemporary Nepali architecture, predominantly built with wood, as rich in artistry, as well as wood and metal sculpture. [60][61], In 1996, the Maoist Party started a violent bid to replace the royal parliamentary system with a people's republic. It lies between latitudes 26 and 31N, and longitudes 80 and 89E. Military ranks of Nepal - Wikipedia [274] Toilet building subsidies under the ambitious "one household-one toilet" programme has seen toilet prevalence rate reach 99% in 2019, from just 6% in 1990. RANK-WISE PERSONNEL IN NEPAL POLICE | Infograph [121] After the 2022 general election, the House of Representatives of 2nd Federal parliament was formed as hung parliament and a coalition government led by Pushpa Kamal Dahal was formed in December 2022.[122]. [73] Simultaneously, the vast Tethyn oceanic crust, to its northeast, began to subduct under the Eurasian plate. [113] Nepal has ten national parks, three wildlife reserves, one hunting reserve, three Conservation Areas and eleven buffer zones, covering a total area of 28,959.67km2 (11,181.39sqmi), or 19.67% of the total land area,[114] while ten wetlands are registered under the Ramsar Convention. ", "Current Shortening Across the Himalayas of Nepal", "National Earthquake Monitoring & Research Center", "The Status of Nepal's Mammals: The National Red List Series", "Integrating ethnobiological knowledge into biodiversity conservation in the Eastern Himalayas", "Status and Conservation of Lowland Terai Wetlands in Nepal", "Forest cover has increased in Nepal of late", "Anthropogenic modification of forests means only 40% of remaining forests have high ecosystem integrity Supplementary Material", "National bird on verge of disappearance", "Tethys retreat and Himalayas-Hengduanshan Mountains uplift and their significance on the origin and development of the sino-himalayan elements and alpine flora", "Out-of-India Gondwanan Origin of Some Tropical Asian Biota", "Table 8a: Total endemic and threatened endemic species in each country (totals by taxonomic group): VERTEBRATES", "Table 5: Threatened species in each country (totals by taxonomic group)", "Bengal Florican Conservation Action Plan", "Conservation of white-rumped vultures in progress in Nepal", "Mahottari declared 58th diclofenac-free district", "Community Forestry in Nepal: A Policy Innovation for Local Livelihoods", "The Terai Arc Landscape Project (TAL) Gharial Breeding Centre", "Nepal celebrates 'zero poaching year' for rhino, tiger and elephant", " ' ' : ", " , ", "Is Nepal headed towards a communist state? The industry, disrupted by the civil war in the 1990s, has since recovered but faces challenges to growth, owing to a lack of proper facilities for high-end tourism termed the "infrastructure bottleneck", the flag carrier in shambles, and a handful of destinations properly developed and marketed. It is the official language and serves as lingua franca among Nepali of different ethnolinguistic groups. [230] Similarly, while an estimated 14.52% had access to fixed broadband, an additional 52.71% were accessing the internet using their mobile data subscriptions; almost 15million of them with 3G or better. [36] Stella Kramrisch (1964) mentions a substratum of a race of pre-Dravidians and Dravidians, who were in Nepal even before the Newars, who formed the majority of the ancient inhabitants of the valley of Kathmandu.[37]. [19] According to Gopalarjvamshvali, the genealogy of ancient Gopala dynasty compiled c.1380s, Nepal is named after Nepa the cowherd, the founder of the Nepali scion of the Abhiras. [88][g], Nepal contains 107 IUCN-designated threatened species, 88 of them animal species, 18 plant species and one species of "fungi or protist" group. By the 14th century, the empire had splintered into loosely associated Baise rajyas, literally 22 states as they were counted. Other forms of traditional apparel that involve no stitching or tailoring are patukas (a length of cloth wrapped tightly over the waist by both sexes as a waistband, a part of most traditional Nepali costumes, usually with a khukuri tucked into it when worn by men), scarves like pachhyauras and majetros and shawls like the newar ga and Tibetan khata, ghumtos (the wedding veils) and various kinds of turbans (scarves worn around the head as a part of a tradition, or to keep off the sun or the cold,[306] called a pheta, pagri or sirpau). The Police Reform Commission was constituted in the year 1992 and Modernization of the Police Organisation started to tune with the aspirations of the people and norms of Multi-Party system. Major exports include readymade garment, carpet, pulses, handicrafts, leather, medicinal herbs, and paper products, which account for 90% of the total. [314] Dal-bhat, centred around steamed rice is the most common example. [55][42], Factionalism inside the royal family led to a period of instability. Nepal is a signatory to the Geneva Convention, Conventions/Treaties on the prohibition of Biological, Chemical and Nuclear weapons,[131] International Labour Organization Fundamental Conventions, Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and the Paris climate accord. [310][313], The foundation of a typical Nepali meal is a cereal cooked in plain fashion, and complemented with flavourful savoury dishes. Nepal has a diverse geography, including fertile plains, subalpine forested hills, and eight of the world's ten tallest mountains, including Mount Everest, the highest point on Earth. World News | Twin Earthquake Jolts Western Nepal, No Casualties Reported. [314] The latter includes lentils, pulses and vegetables spiced commonly with ginger and garlic, but also more discerningly with a combination of spices that may include coriander, cumin, turmeric, cinnamon, cardamon, jimbu and others as informed by culinary conventions. Tharu women can wear as much as six kilograms of silver in jewellery, which includes mangiya worn on the head, tikuli the forehead, and kanseri and tikahamala around the neck.[309]. [130] Nepal also has made progress in LGBT rights and gender equality. By the 18th century, the Gorkha Kingdom achieved the unification of Nepal. Nepali cuisines possess their own distinctive qualities to distinguish these hybrid cuisines from both their northern and southern neighbours. [256] Government has scholarship programmes for girls and disabled students as well as the children of martyrs, marginalised communities and the poor. The Order of precedence of Nepal is the protocol list (hierarchy) in which the functionaries and officials are listed according to their rank and office in the Government of Nepal. Nepali indigenous sports, like dandi biyo and kabaddi which were considered the unofficial national sports until recently,[292] are still popular in rural areas. Nepal Police Rank with Insignia || IGP AIG DIG SSP SP DSP - YouTube [157], Nepal emphasises greater cooperation in South Asia and actively pushed for the establishment of SAARC, the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, the permanent secretariat of which, is hosted in Kathmandu. [292] Popular children's games include versions of tag,[321] knucklebones,[321] hopscotch, Duck, duck, goose[321] and lagori, while marbles,[321] top, hoop rolling and gully cricket are also popular among boys. At first, the British underestimated the Nepali and were soundly defeated until committing more military resources than they had anticipated needing. PILLAR RANKINGS. Many cultures paint the walls of their homes with regular patterns, figures of gods and beasts and religious symbols; others paint their walls plain, often with clay or chernozem contrasted with yellow soil or limestone. 198 ecological types were first proposed in 1976, which was further revised and reduced to 118, which was further reduced by IUCN to 59 in 1998, which was further reduced to 36 in 2002. Nepal Police has arrested Ishan Lamichhane, 20, for allegedly misusing a high ranking police officer's insignia in a social media app called 'clubhouse' which is rapidly . Police are an integral part of society. Our Experts are available for your Consultation. [182] The primary sector makes up 27.59% of GDP, the secondary sector 14.6%, and the tertiary sector 57.81%. By the 4th century AD, much of Nepal was under the influence of the Gupta Empire. The local and provincial governments exercise some absolute powers and some powers shared with provincial or federal government. Emperor Ashoka made a pilgrimage to Lumbini and erected a pillar at Buddha's birthplace, the inscriptions on which mark the starting point for properly recorded history of Nepal. Until the beginning of the first millennium AD, the ordinary dress of people in South Asia was entirely unstitched. [344] Since the formation of the national team, Nepal has played its home matches of cricket at Tribhuvan University International Cricket Ground. There are currently fourteen ranks in Nepal Police. [20] Indologist Sylvain Levi found Lassen's theory untenable but had no theories of his own, only suggesting that either Newara is a vulgarism of sanskritic Nepala, or Nepala is Sanskritisation of the local ethnic;[21] his view has found some support though it does not answer the question of etymology. The World Press Freedom Index ranks as many as 180 countries on indicators such as media independence, self-censorship, the rule of law, transparency and abuses. 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The Ranas were staunchly pro-British and assisted them during the Indian Rebellion of 1857 (and later in both World Wars). The Full form of SP is Superintendent of Police (SP). [228] Nepal depends almost entirely on assistance from countries like China, India and Japan, for building, maintenance and expansion of the road network. Research and Planning (R&P)Directorate of Nepal Police was established in 1987 as the research and planning division. [286], Traditional Nepali society is sometimes defined by social hierarchy. [294] According to its official description, the crimson in the flag stands for victory in war or courage, and is also the colour of the rhododendron. He is the 29th IGP of Nepal Police. The Police Headquarters was established in 1952 in Kathmandu. Sarbendra Khanal is the current IGP of Nepal Police. [305] For women, it eventually took the form of a sari, a single long piece of cloth, famously six yards long, and of width spanning the lower body. [333] Nepal has had success in cricket and holds the elite ODI status,[334][335] consistently ranking in the Top 20 in the ICC ODI and T20I rankings. Thakuri kings ruled over the country up to the middle of the 11th century AD; not much is known of this period that is often called the dark period. The Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia in the winter and form the northern limits of the monsoon wind patterns. Bronze and copper craftsmanship observable in the sculpture of deities and beasts, decorations of doors and windows and the finials of buildings, as well as items of every day use is found to be of equal splendour. To conduct foundation training's (induction courses) by offering developmental opportunities to the senior police officers and technical police officers. Each became staples of use. Nepal Earthquakes: 2 Earthquakes Of Magnitudes 4.8 And 5.9 Hit Nepal Mostly unskilled, uneducated, and indebted to loan sharks, these workers are swindled by the manpower companies and sent to exploitative employers or war-ridden countries under fraudulent contracts. [56], The Hindu practice of Sati, in which a widow sacrificed herself in the funeral pyre of her husband, was banned in 1919, and slavery was officially abolished in 1924. [31] These gradually developed into the Indus Valley civilisation,[32][31] the first urban culture in South Asia. The fact that any differences between Nepal and Sikkim will be "referred to the arbitration of the East India Company" sees Nepal as a semi-independent or a vassal state or tributary of the British empire. [173][174], Nepal is a developing country, which ranks 165th in the world[i] in nominal GDP per capita[175] and 162nd[j] in GDP per capita at PPP.