Cuius regio, eius religio in the Holy Roman Empire. Ap euro 48 - lecture notes - WARS ANNA TtAEAFiE5s 0 French - Studocu - more taxation Black Death --> economic and social upheaval. treaties of Utrecht, also called Peace of Utrecht, (April 1713September 1714), a series of treaties between France and other European powers (April 11, 1713 to Sept. 7, 1714) and another series between Spain and other powers (July 13, 1713 to June 26, 1714), concluding the War of the Spanish Succession (170114). H. Church elders administered to the congregation (presbyters). ~ people tied to the King, opposed by Dutch, English and Sweden succession: 1740-17-48, causes: challenge. Year(t)12345Cashflow$8009001,0001,5002,000. Marked the end of French expansionist policy. Marked the end of French expansionist policy. -- never again would British kings be as powerful as Parliament. -Son succeeds Oliver but resigns in failure in 1659 Le 2. (1648) Treaty that ended the 30 years' war: (1566-1587) revolt in response to Philip II's absentee rule, republic formed after the Revolt of the Netherlands, (1588) huge fleet sent by Philip II in an attempt to conquer Protestant England, (1667-1668) Louis XIV's invasion of the United Provinces, (1672-1678) Louis XIV's war against William of Orange; ended with treaty of Nijmegen, (1688-1697) war in which Louis XIV fought against the Grand Alliance of all major European powers, (1701-1713) war over the successor of Charles II "the sufferer"; Charles had selected Philip V Bourbon, his grand-nephew and Louis XIV's grandson to succeed him, going against a previous agreement that he would be succeeded by an Austrian; an alliance of European powers with troops led by Eugene, Prince of Savoy, and John Churchill fought against French and Spanish troops; the war ended with the Peace of Utrecht, (1713) Treaty that ended the War of Spanish Succession: In 1579 , southern provinces formed the Union of Arras and soon made peace with Spain and the northern provinces formed the Union of Utrecht . E. the middle class wished to run their religious affairs as they handled their new businesses. ~Guise Family (fund by Jesuits) = Ultra-Catholic, destroy protestants, replace monarch -- unpopular military dictatorship. AP_European_-_Chapter_4_Review_Guide - Chapter 4 The IV. -Don John's demonstration at Mediterranean against English+ France Capitalism: trade managed by pirvate property + companies, private held profit. The Asiento de Negros had come about due to the fact that the Spanish Empire rarely engaged in the transatlantic slave trade itself, preferring to outsource this to foreign merchants. The whigs opposed peace every step of the way. The Netherlands was a republic, and this meant that the government was not controlled by a single ruler or ruling family. Recognizes protestants in HRE. Study free European History flashcards about Euro Dates created by Pyan to improve your grades. -- costly, inefficient methods of tax collecting (nobility not taxed) -- Whigs and Tories (distinctions between political party). - Parliament believed in defending their power sharing role in gov't [37], Attempts to ensure its succession involved Austria in wars of little strategic value; much of the fighting in the 17331735 War of the Polish Succession taking place in its maritime provinces in Italy. -Duke of Alba marched army into Netherlands to threaten English invasion Ask an Expert. By bigdaveisgreat. -Growth in wealth -> paid debts + increased population ***William+ Mary protect Netherlands using English Power, -opposed by Brandenburg, Spain, Holy Roman Emperor -confiscated land of Protestants and gave to Catholic nobles and foreign aristocrats (build loyal base) -- reformed many of the previous abuses in the Church. He also believed that rulers should rule without anyone's consent. Treaty Of Utrecht Ap Euro Definition -adopts western dress, manners, style 1. In africa in emotional exuberance and. France was terribly beaten in these conflicts, and . H. freedom --> a mind as well as a society free to think, free from prejudice. ~nobility serve the army and the state Philip V 17c England: (see notes on the sheet regarding the evolution of Parliament) Thus, the Dutch Republic was really more of an oligarchy, with power concentrated in the hands of wealthy merchants. a Vision of the world in which community needs predominate over competition and profit. Peace of Cateau-Cambresis. ~ Peace of Utrecht-Confirms Philip V King of Spain, but crowns to never unite - Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples given to Austria . Grows as Europe and New World becomes an integrated market ~ revenue tripled, army grew 10x Patients' rights in the European Union Oxford Academic. [21], In North America, France recognised British suzerainty over the Iroquois, and ceded Nova Scotia and its claims to Newfoundland and territories in Rupert's Land. -- "Babylonian Captivity" -Confirms Philip V King of Spain, but crowns to never unite F. James II (1685-1688) -Austria [10], Great Britain was the main beneficiary; Utrecht marked the point at which it became the primary European commercial power. Peace of Augsburg. Absolutism | AP Euro 4 Idiots They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. as the "Age of the Aristocracy". 5 Major Powers: This system allowed for a great degree of freedom and democracy, and it contributed to the country's prosperity and cultural flourishing. -Anglican Church is mix of protestant doctrine + traditional Catholicism -- War of the League of Augsburg. By the treaty with Britain (April 11), France recognized Queen Anne as the British sovereign and undertook to cease supporting James Edward, the son of the deposed king James II. - restricted freedom of no-Puritans, enforced public morality -- make France the intellectual and political "light" to the rest of the world. Subjects: ap european history midterm . Semester One - Mr. Johnston's AP European History Political and economic freedom: The Netherlands was a republic during the Dutch Golden Age, and this meant that the government was not controlled by a single ruler or ruling family. Spain gets all lands west 1685 Edict of Fountainebleau revokes Edict of Nantes, Creates centralized administration ~ Upholds Balance of Powers -2nd Fronde (1650-1652) crushed due to infighting of nobles, France Reaches Absolutist Development War between French, Swedish, Spanish soldiers who loot Germany - Russia becomes Dominant BALTIC POWER, Thirty Years war and weakened power of Estates in German Territories allowed elector to move towards consolidation of power 4 & 1,500 \\ AP European History Timeline Dylan Graves, McAvoy, Period 8. Brought religious peace to HRE. The Idea of the Balance of Power i. Describe the terms of the Peace of Utrecht and their significance across Europe; Key Points. B. Charles I (1625-1649) Tags: Question 3. [12], In a major coup for the British delegation, the British government emerged from the treaty with the Asiento de Negros, which referred to the monopoly contract granted by the Spanish government to other European nations to supply slaves to Spain's colonies in the Americas. goal: eliminate Protestantism in France & replace Henry III, Guise supported by Spain & Protestants supported by German Princes Main Renaissance 1350 - 1430 % complete Period of "creative breakup" . The treaty of Utrecht confirmed the system of sovereign states established earlier by the Peace of Westphalia. Supremacy in Mediterranean: - put on trial for treason and executed in Jan. 1649 (King), Oliver Cromwell and 1 house Parliament began experiment w/ republican rule -> Commonwealth C. The Italian Renaissance made Italy prosperous. AP European History Timeline | Preceden - Conventicle Act of 1593: conform to English Church or face exile/death, Deterioration w/ Spanish Relations: -Britain Utrecht (1713) 0. war. Catholicism official religion of France -- evolution of the Cabinet system. Calvinists were to be tolerated throughout Europe. maintain a strong monarchy, standing army, efficient tax structures, large bureaucracy, and a more 2 & 900 \\ militarily. -- English Bill of Rights (1668-1689) --> it settled all of the major issues between the kings and Catholic South vs Protestant North (Union of Utrecht, declared independence 1581).England gets . In return he renounced his claims upon the Spanish throne. -Seeks illegal sources of revenue Protestants everywhere must restore Catholic beliefs and practices. Differing Concepts of Absolutism: under ~ soldier for soldier - best army in Europe Peace of Westphalia Signed in 1648; deadliest war in Europe; re establishes peace of Augsburg; puts end to religious warfare for the most part; creates power of diplomacy, doesn't let anyone get too powerful Absolutism Total power of a monarch with no governing body, set of laws, to answer to (Conservatism) Versailles Treaty of Westphalia (1648). Centuries - Major Events. Colombian Exchange: import/ export of plants, animals, disease between NW and Europe C. policies of Frederick William, the "Great Elector", Frederick I, and Frederick II, the "Great". Write as mathematical expression. J. These became increasingly important after a series of deaths between 1712 and 1714 left the five year old Louis XV as his great-grandfather's heir. That same day, Spain, Great Britain, France and the Empire agreed to the evacuation of Catalonia and an armistice in Italy. -- strengthened the army. Ap Euro Events Terms in this set (16) Peace of Augsburg 1555, ended religious civil war between roman catholic and lutherans in germany, each german prince power to choice religion of state, failed to provide recognition for calvinsts or other religious groups Council of Trent ~ enforced spy network to uncover noble plots An ancillary treaty named the Peace and Friendship Treaty of. Henry of Navarre becomes Henry IV, converts to Catholicism. A. Catholic "Counter"-Reformation The Whigs considered themselves the heirs of the staunch anti-French policies of William III and the Duke of Marlborough. -Maintained political control over Catholic Church (appointments), Louis moved against perceived weakness of German States -enlisted the nobles as JUNKERS became officer class In eastern Europe between 1500 and 1650, the growth of commercial agriculture was accompanied by the consolidation of serfdom Political power in the Dutch Republic was Controlled by an oligarchy of wealthy businessmen. -replaced w/ Board of Administrators to run agencies (justice, war) in absence - Each State appointed a Stadholder as executive (House of Orange) Scientific and intellectual achievements: The Dutch Golden Age was also marked by a number of scientific and intellectual achievements. AP EUROPEAN HISTORY 2007 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 5 Analyze the factors that prevented the development of a unified German state in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. ~ Peace of Prague (1635): German Protestant states led by Saxony compromised w/ Ferdinand. PDF AP European History - College Board -Roundheads ally w/ Scots, led by Oliver Cromwell -> New Model Army, -Parliament purges more moderate members leaving radical Puritans -> PRIDE'S PURGE => RUMP PARLIAMENT HistoryNotes-12-5-05 - History Notes - 12/5/05 * Section - Course Hero Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Although judged favourably by contemporaries,[41] it was later argued that the barrier proved to be largely illusory when put to the test during the War of Austrian Succession. One of the first questions discussed was the nature of the guarantees to be given by France and Spain that their crowns would be kept separate, and little progress was made until 10 July 1712, when Philip signed a renunciation. JOHN CALVIN --> people already predestined for salvation; success on earth determined place in heaven; hard work and no leisure time were signs of success. Some of the most notable figures of this period include mathematician and philosopher Ren. Players: Valois Kings=Catholic moderates, unwilling compromise ~ Primary Interest in Increasing Russia's Size + Military Power Peace of Westphalia, European settlements of 1648, which brought to an end the Eighty Years' War between Spain and the Dutch and the German phase of the Thirty Years' War. The Reformation did NOT work in Italy because? C. Avignon papacy and the Conciliar Movement --> breakup of papal power. ~ royal officials = INTENDANTS sent to provinces to carry orders of the king, (reduced local governor powers) [19] This was because Dunkirk was the primary base for French privateers, as it was possible to reach the North Sea in a single tide and escape British patrols in the English Channel. -> New Laws didn't improve lives by much, introduces African Slaves to labor force, Arrives w/ small pox already there. Calvinism: - Centralized central administration (finances) -Catherine, influenced by Guise family to wipe out Huguenots Huguenots could hold public offices, Absolutism: sovereignty (ultimate power) rests in the king who rules by divine right However, these challenges did not diminish the country's overall prosperity and cultural achievements, and the Dutch Golden Age remains an important period in European history. AP European History Concept utline 21 Coee Boad Period 1: c. 1450-c. 1648 1. AP Euro Midterm Flashcards - Cram.com AP Euro Full Timeline Author: Zachary Hoskins Created Date: A. mercantilism --> the colony existed for the benefit of the mother country; a monpolistic global eco. Spain ruled the Netherlands when Holy Roman Emperor Charles V inherited the Spanish throne in 1516, beginning Habsburg rule in Spain. - Spanish Netherlands, Milan, Naples given to Austria AP Euro Flashcards | Quizlet 1600s-Dutch East India Company (banking+ shipping Chapter 3 The Peace of Utrecht, the Balance of Power and the - Brill ~ belief 2 religions couldn't coexist in the same state LUTHER --> condemned corruption in the Church; believed priests should practice what they preached. Some of the most notable effects of this period include: Economic prosperity: The Dutch Golden Age was a time of great economic prosperity for the Netherlands. - France loses Gibraltar, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Hudson Bay to England Maria . H. changes in the social structure (role of the nobility, esp.) no smoking, drinking, gambling, blaspheming, dancing, music in religious services. **Negative Result: War: deny others land, trade, power, increase Global conflict over resources. Anglicanism: -- Hapsburg interests --> Bohemia, Austria, Hungary, Ottoman Empire (Balkans). AP Euro Chapter 18 Notes.pdf - Ap European History Notes -cooperation and collaboration rather than control -- War of the Spanish Succession. A. dissatisfaction with wealth of Church; poor people believing bishops were of the wealthy AP Euro Wars. [citation needed], Under Article XIII, Spain agreed to a British demand to preserve Catalan historical rights, in return for Catalan support for the Allies during the war. trial by jury) and est. \text { Year }(t) & \text { Cash flow } \\ The treaties between several European states, including Spain, Great Britain, France, Portugal, Savoy and the Dutch Republic, helped end the war. The fact that Bolingbroke had secretly ordered the British commander, the Duke of Ormonde, to withdraw from the Allied forces before the Battle of Denain (informing the French but not the Allies), and the fact that they secretly arrived at separate peace with France was a fait accompli, made the objections of the Allies pointless. (study original sources in the original -Turkish Army laid Siege to Vienna 1683 -> peak Muslims in Europe Matching game, word search puzzle, and hangman also available. Peace of Utrecht. F. optimism & self-confidence --> anything is possible (a reversal of medieval thinking). Nations must export more than import, tariffs on imports B. the monarch of England now became the head of the Anglican Church as well. Religious services in the vernacular. GorenteTas is an initiative of students of Utrecht University that has been establish since 1994 who . It implemented the educational ideas of humanism. the religion of the land was determined by the Holy Roman Emperor. answer choices Treaty of Nystad Treaty of Utrecht Treaty of Versailles Peace of Paris Question 2 30 seconds Q. 1713, ended Louis XIV's attempts to gain military power and land. Dec 1, 1453. Treaty of Utrecht 1713-Colonial Wars. E. Development of the Domestic System: a commercial rival of Britain. -- Protestants suffered. [2] British historian G. M. Trevelyan argued that: That Treaty, which ushered in the stable and characteristic period of Eighteenth-Century civilization, marked the end of danger to Europe from the old French monarchy, and it marked a change of no less significance to the world at large, the maritime, commercial and financial supremacy of Great Britain.[3]. The Seven Northern Dutch provinces signed the Union of Utrecht, creating a defensive alliance against the Spanish, but they were politically independent with no absolute ruler. I. Utrecht, Peace of a series of treaties (1713-14) ending the War of the Spanish Succession. existing social and political structures. The powers of Europe fought against a possible unity of France and Spanish, which would then upset the balance of power. strong in Spain --> expulsion of the Moors {Moriscos} -- war became an activity of the state (the armed forces were formerly in private hands). -Grand Alliance of England, Dutch, Austrians and Prussians - infused military values to whole society D. scientific method --> experimentation; observation; hypothesis. Instead, the country was divided into a number of independent provinces, each with its own government and laws. I. C. Civil war (1642-1649): Roundheads versus Cavaliers Main Themes: PDF Image Zoom Out. 2016 - aug. 2016 6 maanden. Therefore, this supremacy of Parliament provided Britain with the Treaty of Utrecht 1713 % complete ~ required nobles to live at Versailles for part of year-> separate power from status and grandeur ~ soldiers doubled as tax collectors/police/state bureaucracy d. stadholder. -Oligarchy of wealthy merchants (regents) controlled province through States (assemblies) and held all the power -- insurance companies --> Lloyd's of London (maritime -- ship catalogs/classifications). C. The upper class saw an opportunity to confiscate church property. - Little industry/ agriculture, peasants ruined by taxation, not modern, Contributing Factors: Between the Peace of Westphalia (1648) and the Congress of Vienna (1814-1815), European states managed their external affairs within a balance of power system. prestige and power of a modern nation. system: ~ raised the Taille (main tax) but cost of 30 yrs war = large debt), -Continued anti-Habsburg policy -> ALL FOREIGN POLICY -States General handled foreign affairs Bourbon France had previously held the Asiento de Negros, allowing French slave traders to supply 5,000 slaves to the Spanish Empire each year; France had gained control over this contract after Philip V had become King of Spain.