[24] The National Union for the Total Independence of Angola (UNITA) used the Type 56 Chinese variant during its long-running insurgency against the postcolonial Angolan government from 1975 to 2002. In appearance the SKS is a conventional style semi-automatic rifle, with a wood stock. SKS carbines were also produced in China, Yugoslavia, North Korea, East Germany, Albania, and North Vietnam. In general most firefights took place between 110-330 yds which influenced the development of lethal, short-range assault rifles. After that, the SKS was held in reserve with second-line and militia units in the USSR into the 1980s. A real nice original sks captured chest rigA sks chest rig with ties hard one to findBack of sks pouch with Vietnamese or Chinese symbols. All SKS Parts; SKS Barrels; SKS Bolt Carrier; SKS Lowers; SKS Magazines & SKS Clips; SKS Stocks & SKS Handguards; SKS Triggers; Small SKS Parts; When he went over there, he was given a coffee can full of M16 firing pins along with his rifle. Enter your email address to receive notifications of new posts by email. SKS Ray. Clean the gas as you would a Mosin with sticky bolt and see what happens. All of the Type 56 carbine rifles have been removed from military service, except a few being used for ceremonial purposes and by local.
SKS Semi-Automatic Rifle | Military-Today.com 2023 Springfield Armory. I'm always glad to share pictures of my guns. The SKS is worth considering among the fathers of assault rifles. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. Nov 3, 2013 #2/4 I remember reading info on Sksboards.com a while back about people using the grenade launching system on their rifles.
What was the role of the AK-47 and SKS in the Vietnam War? These incidents provided the first significant intelligence on the SKS prior to American troops capturing example in the early part of the Vietnam War.
North Vietnamese SKS - YouTube Right= Chinese triangular blade type. In terms of mass, the SKS semi-automatic carbine weighs 8.5 lbs.
SKS | Battlefield Wiki | Fandom Model D rifles used military style stocks and had bayonet lugs (although some were imported eliminated bayonet, and some examples eliminated the lug to meet changing US import restrictions). The barrel is chromed, as are many of the internal parts. When I got in to guns, he decided to have a friend check it out. Apperaances [] SKS (Battlefield Vietnam) SKS (Battlefield Play4Free) Beginning in 1988, millions were also sold on the civilian market in North America, where they remain popular as hunting and sporting rifles. The SKS has a conventional carbine layout, with a wooden stock and no pistol grip.
North Vietnamese Chinese Type 56 SKS - gunsinternational.com In Vietnam, SKS's were replaced by the AK-47 by 1969. The left side is marked with 56 in a triangle and the serial number 705726. These overly critical assessments fail to take into account the combat environment that both rifles were intended to serve in and both were perfectly suited to the European battlefields where the Third World War was expected to be fought. In Europe, where the M14 remained in service longer than in Southeast Asia, riflemen equipped with M14s or SKS carbines stared each other down from opposite sides of the Berlin Wall, ready for the moment that the Cold War turned hot. It had nothing to do with mud. The front sight is mounted on a hooded post while the rear sight is an open notch. Documented Vietnam Bring Back Chinese Type 56 SKS Semi-Automatic Carbine with Capture PapersThe included capture papers confirm the model, serial number, caliber, and December 9, 1970, date of registration as a war trophy to a Sgt. At 8.5 lbs., there is much here for the infantryman of the era to like. As a result, the Soviet Union responded with the SKS rifle while the U.S. answered with the M1 carbine.
How SKS M1 Rifles US and Soviet Soldiers Used in World War II - Insider These appear to have been either converted Soviet or early production models, or simply cloned from these rifles.
NVA Trophy Gun: Vietnam War Vet Bring Back SKS - Guns.com This was around 1989. Thus, the carbine continues to feature a higher muzzle velocity compared to firearms designated to replace it (like the AK-47).
Vietnam War Rifles - Military Factory Notify me of follow-up comments by email. S) and (Model 56) in Romania. For example, in the June 1954 Army Publication Materiel in the hands of or possibly available to the communist forces in the Far East (Headquarters Army Forces Far East, Military Intelligence Section) there is no specific heading dedicated to the SKS, but there is a mention of what is probably the SKS on the Tokarev rifle (SVT-40) page: 7.62mm semi-automatic rifle, M1940 Tokarev (Soviet), A semi-automatic carbine version of this rifle also has been produced.. These developments contributed to the rifle being recognized as one of the first great assault rifles. AMMO INC 7.62X39 BRASS CASED 123GR FMJ, 200RD BOX. JavaScript is disabled. Some observers have claimed that the SKS was obsolete as soon as it was introduced, but this is simply not so. Second Media Corp., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada. Their wood and steel construction was replaced by folding metal stocks and polymer parts. Interesting how uncommon ammo was then, but that was before the US developed any relations with Communist countries, so it makes sense. If the SKS was built prior to 1973 and has a US Government tag accompanying it as a "War Souvenir" then it is a "battlefield pick-up." . Vietnam bringback. So, when the time came, I bought an AK (about $600) in preference to . The nature of the average engagement. These are authentic Vietnam Era Military Surplus Chinese Type 56 SKS rifles, manufactured at the #26 Jianshe Arsenal factory. Type 56 (1956today): Numerous minor tweaks, including lack of milling on the bolt carrier, partially or fully stamped (as opposed to milled) receivers, and differing types of thumb rest on the take down lever. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! The SKS Rifle is a semi-automatic rifle that was designed in the Soviet Union and used in Vietnam by Communist forces. A SKS rifle is currently worth an average price of $550.45 new and $491.71 used . When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission, which supports our community. The Red Army had managed to defeat the Wehrmacht despite their chronic shortage of rifles throughout the war. Some selective-fire variants were produced in the PRC, and many SKS's have been modified in various ways to accept detachable magazines; however, the basic design of the SKS is semi-automatic and fixed-magazine in nature. The glory in the Soviet Union, however, was short lived as the popularity with the SKS transformed to allied nations. However, the SKS was widely used in Vietnam, where it provided. I remember that box of 20rds cost me over $30. [34] The increasing proliferation of cheap AK-pattern rifles in most asymmetric conflicts also ended the popularity of the SKS as a standard guerrilla arm. | subst = 4)How did the user load/execute in combat for speed. The front sight is a post adjustable for elevation in the field.
sks1 - Carbines for Collectors and opinions expressed on this website are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the
The Soviet armaments commission saw the value in this new cartridge and set out to design its own. The Simonov rifle even made it to Hollywood in the 1968 movie The Green Berets (directed by Ray Kellogg and John Wayne) as the SKS is shown in a scene about a public briefing on Communist weapons in Vietnam. [27] SKS carbines captured from MK by the South African security forces were used to arm militias of the Inkatha Freedom Party (IFP) during its internal power struggle with the ANC in the 1980s and 1990s. Sometimes entire units were equipped with these fast-firing SMGs, pouring out tremendous amounts of lead at short range. Depending on the rifle's nation of origin, you can usually determine its manufacturing date from the serial number or a separate date stamp. A Soviet PTRS-41 Anti-Tank rifle, chambered for the massive 14.5x114mm round. At this time, factory 296 (which would bear the triangle-26 code on the rifle) was almost the only factory in operation.
I Have This Old Gun: Russian SKS-45 Carbine | An Official Journal Of [8] While remaining far less ubiquitous than the AK-47, both original Soviet rifles and foreign variants can still be found today in civilian hands as well as in the arsenals of insurgent groups and paramilitary forces around the world. The gas-operated rifle features a spring-loaded bolt carrier and gas piston operating rod. Both rifles leveraged existing technology and were based in successful designs.
Dating The Chinese SKS In most variants (Yugoslav models being the most notable exception), the barrel is chrome-lined for increased wear and heat tolerance from sustained fire and to resist corrosion from chlorate-primed corrosive ammunition, as well as to facilitate cleaning. Image: NARA Identifying the SKS As far as the U.S. military was concerned, the SKS came and went without a lot of fanfare. Like the Chinese Type 56 carbine, the Albanian version also features a spike bayonet fixed beneath the muzzle. Despite being far less known compared to the AK-47, the SKS is still found in civilian homes along with insurgency groups. As far as the U.S. military was concerned, the SKS came and went without a lot of fanfare. It does. Nevertheless, the SKS carbine officially entered Soviet service in 1949. Rights are inherent. 2)How reliable was the SKS (loading,feeding) 3)How did the SKS compare against other rifles. [21], The SKS found particular favour in southern Africa, where it was used by a number of insurgent armies fighting to overthrow colonial rule in Angola,[22] Rhodesia (Zimbabwe),[23] and South West Africa (Namibia). | name = The SKS weighs in at 8.5lbs and is chambered in 7.6239 with a 20 inch barrel. There are currently no customer product questions on this lot. The SKS was the standard service rifle used by Soviet Air Defence Forces to guard Anti-Aircraft sites until at least the late 1980s. Its distinguishing characteristics include a permanently attached folding bayonet and a hinged, fixed magazine. The 12 month average price is $565.26 new and $552.22 used. During the Vietnam War, it was exported to North Vietnam and used by the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese army, and exported to other countries and used in Syria and Africa. It's going to my granddaughter when I'm gone. 93% agree - Would recommend. The SKS was manufactured at Tula Arsenal from 1945 to 1958, and at the Izhevsk Arsenal from 1953 to 1954, resulting in a total Soviet production of about 2.7million. The ages have been at work on it and man can only mar it. In fact, production of SKS rifles continued for years in China after manufacturing ceased in the Soviet Union. That guy also only shoot a SKS when not using blackpowder arms.
SKS Parts and Accessories, RTG Parts [26] Between 1963 and 1990, the Soviet Union shipped 3,362 SKS carbines to MK through the guerrillas' external sanctuaries in Angola and Tanzania. [8] The SKS has been circulated in up to 69 countries, both by national governments and non-state actors.
SKS New and Used Price, Value, & Trends 2023 Design-wise, the SKS relies on the AVS-36 (developed by the same designer, Simonov) to a point that some consider it a shortened AVS-36, stripped of select-fire capability and re-chambered for the 7.6239mm cartridge.
Dallas shooting rifle: a "curio or relic," but still deadly The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters. But what rifle would fire it? An SKS is a self-loading carbine assault rifle used by East European and Asian troops in Russia, Yugoslavia, Romania, Vietnam, East Germany, China, Korea and Albania through the late 1980s. Residue from old oils, and powder that wasn't removed during cleaning. Some versions, such as the Yugoslavian-made M59/66 variant, are also equipped with a grenade launching attachment. The SKS (Russian: , romanized:Samozaryadny Karabin sistemy Simonova, 1945, self-loading carbine of (the) Simonov system, 1945) is a semi-automatic rifle designed by Soviet small arms designer Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov in 1945. including the SKS carbine, the AK-47 (and Chinese Type 56) rifle, and the RPD light machine . Still, by the early 1980s the SKS carbine was largely superseded by the AK-47 and another generation of assault rifles.
SKS Rifle | Vietnam War | Fandom Chinese Type 56 SKS Rifle 7.62x39 Military Surplus w/ Spiker Bayonet There's some sort of circular disk on the stock that was used to determine the angle of launch. Home Rifles Semiauto Rifles North Vietnamese SKS North Vietnamese SKS October 2, 2020 Ian McCollum Semiauto Rifles 3 North Vietnam set up a small arms factory north of Hanoi (12km north of Yn Bi, to be specific) with the assistance of Chinese factory #296, starting in 1959. i have carefully preserved all of the papers, and the rifle, for the day when my death . The body of the cleaning kit serves as the cleaning rod handle. I wonder if theres any way of knowing how much work Factory #1 did in the way of repair or refurbishing. [20] Captured SKS carbines were also prized as war trophies among individual US military personnel, and a number were brought back to the United States by returning veterans over the course of the Vietnam conflict. Ultimately, both the SKS and the M14 had relatively short careers as their armys primary battle rifle.
Was the SKS used in Vietnam? - Quora As far as is known, the SKS did not appear on the battlefields of the Korean War.
SKS | Union of Soviet Socialist Republics | Fandom Type 63, 68, 73, 81, 84: these rifles shared features from several East-Bloc rifles (SKS, AK-47, Dragunov). Similar ridiculous claims have been made about the M14. These cartridges, such as the 857mm Mauser, .303 British, .30-06 Springfield, and 7.6254mmR were effective in rifles to ranges of up to 1,000 metres (1,100 yards); however, it was noted that most firefights took place at maximum ranges of between 100 and 300 metres (110 and 330 yards). [19] The weapon type was encountered so frequently by the United States Armed Forces in Vietnam that captured examples were used by opposing force (OPFOR) units during training exercises designed to simulate battlefield conditions there as early as 1969. Though the Soviets quickly phased out the SKS in favor of the AK-47 assault rifle by Mikhail Kalashnikov, many were sold to communist nations such as China, North Vietnam and North Korea. [18] For example, the SKS served as one of the primary arms of the Viet Cong during the Vietnam War. Copyright 2023 www.OperationMilitaryKids.org. kenxkillz. For several years these were the only ones that could be found in the country.
These 5 Weapons Were True Killers in Vietnam - The National Interest The battle setting (--) places the round within +/-33cm from the point of aim out to 350 m (380 yd). [103] The amendment was eventually withdrawn due to the widespread opposition.
NVA VietCong 12 - Vietnam War Collections The cap for the cleaning kit also serves as a cleaning rod guide, to protect the crown from being damaged during cleaning. [101][102][103] The leadership of the Assembly of First Nations voted unanimously to express opposition to the amendment. http://shop.bbtv.com/collections/forgotten-weaponsNorth Vietnam set up a small arms factory north of Hanoi (12km north of Yn Bi, to be specific) with the assistance of Chinese factory #296, starting in 1959. [11], Beginning in the 1960s, vast quantities of obsolete and redundant SKS carbines from military reserve stocks were donated by the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China to left-wing guerrilla movements around the world. Most versions are fitted with an integral folding bayonet which rotates downward from the end of the barrel. It's a factory repair that was done when the stock was originally made. The SKS rifle is one of the forefathers to modern assault weapons. Chicom Type 56 SKS Carbine.
The Weapons of Rising Storm 2: Vietnam - Steam Community AK-47 style rotary bolt and detachable magazine. As it is triangular in cross section with only one way to properly insert it (notches up), slamfires can also result if the firing pin is inserted in one of the other two orientations. Your email address will not be published. Even so, the SKS remained the prime battle rifle of the massive Chinese Peoples Liberation Army for more than 30 years. Recognition features consist of a permanently attached folding bayonet, a protruding magazine, a high front sight, and a top-mounted gas cylinder.
Chinese Type 56 SKS, Documented Vietnam War Trophy By the Vietnam conflict in the 1960s, the SKS, in both Soviet and Chinese versions, became increasingly familiar to U.S. troops who often encountered the then-second-tier infantry rifle in. Because of this design, care must be taken during cleaning (especially after long storage packed in cosmoline) to ensure that the firing pin can freely move and does not stick in the forward position within the bolt. Some traces of protective varnish are present on the metal. A forum community dedicated to AK rifle and AK variant rifle owners and enthusiasts. Chrome bore lining is common in military rifles. Capture PapersPatterned directly after the Russian SKS infantry rifle, the Chinese Type 56 (one of multiple Chinese weapons with the "56" designation) was among the assortment of small arms fielded by the main line and irregular elements of North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. However, a few years later, Soviet forces would determine the SKS rifle obsolete compared to the AK-47. Patterned directly after the Russian SKS infantry rifle, the Chinese Type 56 (one of multiple Chinese weapons with the "56" designation) was among the assortment of small arms fielded by the main line and irregular elements of North Vietnam during the Vietnam War. Oops, there's been an error. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Kevin is an active duty Gunnery Sergeant in the United States Marine Corps stationed in Okinawa, Japan. This was to provide a fallback for the radically new and experimental design of the AK-47, in case it was unsuccessful. It extends or retracts depending on need with both blade and spike bayonet models available. As with the American M1 carbine, the SKS is shorter and less powerful than the semi-automatic rifles which preceded it: most notably, the Soviet SVT series and the American M1 Garand. http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeaponshttps://www.floatplane.com/channel/ForgottenWeapons/homeCool Forgotten Weapons merch! Be that as it may, the SKS rifle remain active with several other military units for decades. Contents 1 Development 2 Characteristics and specifications 3 Variants 4 Notes 5 References Development This weapon was developed in the Soviet Union as a replacement for the Mosin Nagant.
| small = It maintains the traditional wood stock of pre-WWII semi-auto rifles, but it is shorter and handier. | date = The original stamped receiver AK-47 had to be quickly redesigned to use a milled receiver which delayed production, and extended the SKS carbine's service life. The sights are adjustable for elevation from 110 1,090 yards. As a result, the SKS rifle remains popular among certain sporting groups. [31] Cuban and Grenadian military forces used SKS carbines during the 1983 US invasion of Grenada. This would become the SKS. Physically, all are very similar, although the NATO-specification 22mm grenade launcher of the Yugoslav version, and the more encompassing stock of the Albanian version are visually distinctive. The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. [10] The SKS was used by Soviet troops and Hungarian partisans alike during the 1956 Hungarian Revolution. For this reason, the SKS design ranks 9th all-time for most produced self-loading rifle. Despite being in the hands of the enemy for so long, SKS rifles are now popular among U.S. citizens. Does not generally have the lighter-colored stock as the Soviet Honor Guard variant. At first, the SKS rifle was only available in the Soviet Union. Eventually, however, several other nations (including China) began importing the self-loading carbine.
Dragunov sniper rifle | Vietnam War | Fandom Honor Guard: Mostly, but not all, chromed metal parts. Never forget!BECOME A \"FOUNDING FATHER\" ON OUR NEW PATREON PAGE - Join to find content you can't find anywhere else - Consider becoming a member and joining the history revolution!https://www.patreon.com/LHFW** Find All Of Our Exclusive Patriotic \u0026 History-Oriented Merchandise Here - Every Sale Supports The Channel And Keeps Us \"On The Air\": https://teespring.com/stores/lionheart-filmworks If you appreciate our content and want to support us further, direct donations are always welcome at: https://www.buymeacoffee.com/lionheart PLEASE SUBSCRIBE, CLICK THE 'BELL' ICON FOR ALERTS ON NEW CONTENT - AND SHARE THIS VIDEO TO HELP US GROW AND KEEP HISTORY HAPPENING!http://www.lionheart-filmworks.com/storeSome other videos you might like on our Channel:Medal of Honor Moment - Sergeant York: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ad9FWugOIyM400 Evolution of the United States Army Uniform: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n3Q6RyDFAJI\u0026t=21sLt. But I doubt that during large scale U.S. military operations, that soldiers would make themselves the odd man out with a gun they would have to scavenge ammo for.
The SKS Rifle: A Comprehensive History and Review Eventually, the AK-47 would replace the SKS rifle yet these types of carbines remain active throughout the world. The range of SKS rifle variants is extensive including flip-up night sights and muzzle-mounted grenade launchers. Post front and tangent rear sights . It would never reach this potential, but it was able to assemble about 6,000 SKS rifle between 1962 when it opened and 1965 (when it was shut down by American strategic bombing.Serial numbers on these rifles begin with a two digit code identifying the year of production (62 through 65) and then a 4 digit sequential number. | image = Huey.jpeg It would never reach this potential, but it was able to assemble about 6,000 SKS rifle between 1962 when it opened and 1965 (when it was shut down by American strategic bombing. It has been used by the Soviet Union, China, and many other nations. Both blade and spike bayonets were produced. Chinese SKS (Military) M21 from Vietnam . Russian SKS's had stocks of Arctic Birch (or "Russian Birch"), and the Chinese were of Catalpa wood ("Chu wood"). Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a3815ad703873d7214e0f9da5286395a" );document.getElementById("f4f0d58121").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Suitably rugged and simple to meet the needs of the Bolshevik infantry masses, the SKS is a very capable rifle. Like the designs on which it was based, the K-50M was a conventional blowback operated submachine gun that fired over an open bolt.
Trang ch SKF | SKF The Vietnam-era AR-15 video also has a breakdown of why the M16 for such a bad rap in Vietnam. Enjoy what you read on Forgotten Weapons? Description: VERY RARE AND HARD TO GET IN THIS CONDITION-NORTH VIETNAMESE "STAR 1" MARKED-ALL MATCHING NUMBERS Very good condition Chinese Type 56 SKS semi auto rifle in 7.62 x 39 caliber that has Arsenal 26 markings on the left side of the receiver. Red Army planners knew that they needed more more firepower, more range and more consistency. [28], A number of Type 56 carbines were acquired and used alongside the more ubiquitous AK-pattern rifles by the Provisional Irish Republican Army during the Troubles. Springfield Armory recommends you seek qualified and competent training from a
The 2 components function together to trigger a reaction as well as feeds a new round from the magazine to the chamber. Chinese-made copies were also produced and used in the Vietnam War, known as the Type 56.
[Review] SKS: Norinco & Yugoslavian Variants - Pew Pew Tactical Produced by the UM GRAMSH factory located in Gramsh, Albania. A unique Chinese SKS variant was the Type 63 selective-fire rifle developed by that country. The SKS carbine is inspired by the AVS-36 in terms of layout. | textstyle = A few years after the SKS was brought into service in 1949, it was rendered obsolete for the Soviet military by the new AK-47, which was adopted in increasing numbers by Soviet front-line units throughout the 1950s.
How to Find the Manufacture Date of An SKS by Serial Number During World War II, many countries realized that existing rifles, such as the MosinNagant, were too long and heavy and fired powerful cartridges that were effective in medium machine guns with a range in excess of 2,000 metres (2,200yd), creating excessive recoil. Otherwise, the semi-automatic carbine features a conventional layout with wood stock and pistol grip. The AK-47 rifle, the SKS carbine, and sometimes the M16 or M14 in enemy hands, are their capital weapons. I cant seem to find and answer, but im pretty sure it was either the SKS or Type 56. Both also used a new cartridge (at the time of their development). After World War II, the SKS design was licensed or sold to a number of the Soviet Union's allies, including China, Yugoslavia, Albania, North Korea, North Vietnam, East Germany, Romania, Bulgaria[38] and Poland. The top cover is clearly an in-theater replacement as it matches the finish on the gun perfectly but it is 1953 refurb marked. I became interested in SKS rifles in the 1960's when the first specimens started to come into the U.S. as part of the "booty" of the Vietnam War. Come join the discussion about optics, builds, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! [14] PLA forces armed primarily with Type 56 carbines fought Soviet troops armed primarily with AK-47s during the Sino-Soviet border conflict. Model M rifles had no bayonet lug and used either a thumb hole or Monte Carlostyle stock. But one example that illustrates the potential incoherence of the Liberal approach is the SKS rifle. As it turned out, the M14 and the SKS would face each other in the guerrilla war environment of Vietnam. His regular misadventures with Wally, his young Tibetan Mastiff, remind him that life must be enjoyed full-bore, at least until you are ready for a nap.
The SKS, the (Often Overlooked) Affordable Defense Weapon As good as the SKS was, the Soviets were preparing a game-changing rifle that would remake the small arms world. Required fields are marked *. http://www.patreon.com/ForgottenWeaponshttps://www.floatplane.com/channel/ForgottenWeapons/homeCool Forgotten Weapons merch! [37] In 2016, the SKS remained in the reserve stockpiles of over 50 national armies, mostly in sub-Saharan Africa and the former Soviet bloc.[9]. Fine, with 50% of the original blue finish, showing areas of gray and brown patina, mild spotting and scattered handling marks. The SKS fires the same intermediate round, (7.6239), as the AK47.With a 20" barrel, rather than a 16" like the AK47 . All things considered, China started producing SKS rifles to alarming . 6)Did the SKS perform in averse conditions. Big thanks to Moses1986, 10Gauge, Pookie, NFA ARMS, Duck Durbin and all Honorable Members of the U.S. Armed Forces. Its a semi-automatic weapon that was designed by Russian Sergei Gavrilovich Simonov. This quick description is a reasonable assumption based on what NATO intelligence knew at that point. After about 1.5 million SVT-40s were built, the production lines at Izhevsk were returned to making M91/30 bolt action rifles. [3] Spike bayonets were used on the 1949 Tula Russian SKS-45, the Chinese Type 56 from mid 1964 onward, and the Albanian Model 561.