the Leviathan (1651) Originally people were unruly, led by animalistic tendencies, 1690 He argued that every person was born with a blank mind, knowledge comes from experience or enviorment, it is not hereditary, it comes from reason not from faith, the labor of individuals farmer artisans and merchants constitute the true wealth of a nations It was he and his warships who defeated the navy of the Persian King Xerxes at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BC. The entrepreneurial class that developed in Britain believed in hard work, progress, and technology, values that grew from the Protestant work ethic Lived around 500 BC and undertook reforms placing Athens under control of the common people of Demoi. He invented the "angry love poem.". Peterson Practice Test (as found on this subreddit) Official Collegeboard CLEP study guide. Men were the primary breadwinners. The first inventors of coins in the Near East were the, The symbolic demonstration of the Covenant between God and His chosen people was, The first five books of the Hebrew scripture called, The earliest people to work with iron were probably the, What made the Hebrew religion unique at the time was the emphasis on, a split into two different Hebrew kingdoms Judah and Israel, All of the following Mesopotamian cultural elements were retained by the Hebrews except, Which is the most likely reason for the collapse of the Assyrian Empire, The strongest of the Assyrian successor States was, The destruction of the first temple in Jerusalem was accomplished by, The practice of interpreting the intentions of the Gods by reading signs was called, The political factor that Mesopotamian city-states shared was, none of these because they had no political unification, All of the following Technologies were found in river valleys prior to 3000 BCE except. natural rights, undeniable privilages that no person should be with out, freedom of religion, speech and press, the right to assemble, hold property and seek happiness, all men created equal, Frederick II Prussia, Catherine the Great of Russia, Joseph II of Austria, left France with an enormous debt, unhappy populatin and a 5 yr old successor, 5 yrs old he did not begin to rule until 1743, the governing was left to the Duke of Orleans, but he was a poor leader, France pulled back from foreign endeovors, they expanded their commercial empire, he then takes control and is ineffective and his grandson takes over, 20yrs old proves to be no better, He and Marie Antoinette could not foresee the effects of their poor leadership, knew little about the operations of the government and lacked the energy to deal decisively with state affairs. Beginning of the end of the Seleucid Empire. Was a roman poet and philosopher. It was eventually used against the Spartans in the Peloponnesian Wars. Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. 2. Bronze Age people living in Crete. Recommendations for credit-granting scores from the American Council on Education. a civilization on the Greek peninsula that reached it high point between 1400 & 1200 BCE. The period in history in of ancient Egypt, 2780-2280 B.C., 3rd to 6th dynasties, characterized by predominance of Memphis. Johann Sebastian Bach's death in 1750 marked the end of the Baroque period in music history. Which was not one of the four great Greek families which divided the Empire of Alexander the Great into four kingdoms? 3). Anceint greek of Macedon who dominated the known world and created one of the largest empires in ancient history. Church vs State, More wealth more power. Was a Zoroastrician Persian Emperor of the Achaemenid Empire. challenging the church, the split of christianity, protestant reformation, counter reformation. In the space provided, write the letter of the choice that is most nearly the same in meaning as the Western Civilization Quizzes Online, Trivia, Questions & Answers 1- The flawed knowledge of the divinity : Western perception underlying Western civilization does not have a neat clear-cut vision. (A) broken decribes the era which followed the conquests of Alexander The Great. A roman general and politician, who commanded victories at Colline gate. According the to English Bill of Rights, the following were established What was the strongest sovereign state in the Dutch Republic? Volume 3: from the Napoleonic era to the recent past. 'Western Civilization II CLEP Test - All Subj, Western Civilization 2 Test 1, Western Civili, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment. he believed that he king was the first servant of the states, he often followed the recommended philosophes regarding reform, however, he restricted the rights of the middle class and upper class, he relied heavily on the nobility, he didnt want to challenge them, re reserved higher position to the nobility only, her enlarged the army to 200,000, He was involved in two wars , the war for Austrian succession and the Seven Year War after these two wars he also gained Polish territories, Austria was very diverse, contained many languages, religions and cultures, providing common laws and centralized gov't would became a difficult taks, she lost land to Prussia under Frederick the Great, she resolved to reform Austria before the next attack, in order to unite her empire she reorganized her govt and territories were then divided into 10 provinces. Queen of Egypt (1473-1458 B.C.E.). Westernized Russia after an extensive trip through Europe; he took the following measures: Ancient Egypt, 1580-1085 B.C., predominance of Thebes. Western Civilization II Wars and Treaties, Important Inventions of Western Civilization, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Donald Kagan, Frank M. Turner, Steven Ozment, RHS: Senior Year: AP Art History: Egypt Part 2. In their time the Grazers were known as either Bosci in Latin or Boskoi in Greek, both words sharing the meaning "grass-eaters" (Ascetic Christians who eat grass.). Nations should have a trade surplus and export more goods then they import. 3/5/22, 1:27 PM Western Civilization Exam 1 Flashcards | Quizlet 2/11 Akkad A city state in northern Mesopotaimia, the ruler of which conquered all the city-states of Mesopotamia and formed the world's first empire. Labor was readily available Ancient kingdom in the Balkan Peninsula, in South Europe: now a region in North Greece, Southwest Bukgaria, and the Rupublic Of Maccedonia. Find a Test Center and Schedule Your Test, Western Civilization II: 1648 to the Present, Understanding important factual knowledge of developments in Western civilization, Ability to identify the causes and effects of major historical events, Ability to analyze, interpret, and evaluate textual and graphic materials, Ability to distinguish the relevant from the irrelevant, Ability to reach conclusions on the basis of facts, Major figures of the scientific revolution, Economic and social impact on working and middle class, The economic and social impact of the war, The causes and course of the Second World War, Science, philosophy, the arts, and religion. In ancient Greece these people were a group of teachers of philosophy and rhetoric. 19 terms. Attalios, Ptolemies, Seleucids, Antigonids. 52 terms. creation was the communist response to nato, was a famous french military defeat in vietnam. By changing a persons enviroment and subjecting them to proper influences they could then be changed and create a new society, He attacked traditional religion and stressed the use of reason, he wrote "Spirit of the Laws" 1748, he ascertained "Natural Laws" that govern the social relationship of humans, Montesquieu theory: Republic: suitable for small states based on citizen involvement, - By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires of the ancient world, strecthing from the Ionian Sea to the Himalayas. Western Civ Paper 1 - First of three mandatory reaction essays. "If I have seen further than other men, it is because I have stood on the shoulders of giants.". Beautiful temple dedicated to worship of the goddess Athena. 450 BC. and ended with the death of Cleopatra 7. Which unusual, small little nation grew to be a great power with a tremendous army? Statement of orthodox Christian belief issued by the Council of Nicea in 325 AD. {"cdnAssetsUrl":"","site_dot_caption":"Cram.com","premium_user":false,"premium_set":false,"payreferer":"clone_set","payreferer_set_title":"History 101-Western Civilization-Midterm","payreferer_url":"\/flashcards\/copy\/history-101-western-civilization-midterm-2793097","isGuest":true,"ga_id":"UA-272909-1","facebook":{"clientId":"363499237066029","version":"v12.0","language":"en_US"}}. David'sSculptureAnalysis.docx. Inspired the intellectual movement known as the Enlightenment Highest civil and milotary magistrates, serving as the heads of government for the Republic. Contact your college to find out the score required for credit and the number of credit hours granted. the new conservatism british prime minister during the 1908s? Was a citizen-soldier of the ancient Greek City-States. The period of the exile of the Jews (Hebrews) in Babylonia. all skeletal muscles have their origins and insertions on bone except the tongue - Google Search.pdf. Questions cover European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period including political, economic, and cultural developments such as scientific thought, the Enlightenment, the French and Industrial Revolutions, and the First and Second World Wars. - 78 B.C., was a gifted and effective general. (D) colorful. 6. Taxed more heavily to afford a modern army Battle between Mark Antony and Cleopatra against Octavian who will eventually be called Caesar Augustus. in what country were the germ nay death camps located? . His theory of "ideas" or "forms" contrasts abstract entitles or universals with their objects or particulars in the material world. Draw a vertical line between the complete subject and the complete predicate. Please select the correct language below. You have created 2 folders. intermediate nuclear forces treaty was signed by what two countries? or to what extent? Studying HIS 102 Western Civilization II at Suffolk County Community College? The Western Civilization II exam covers European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period. Also, review ALL assigned readings in Canvas Lessons 3 & 4.. Volume 1: from the origins of civilization in Mesopotamia c. 8,000 BCE through the early Middle Ages in Europe c. 1,000 CE. During the Western Civilization many group Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards; Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card; audio not yet available for this language. most european emigrants in the period of 1860 and 1914 went to? They were great landed estates specializing in agriculture. Are pieces of property covering tremendous areas. 9th-century B.C., Greek epic poet: author of the Illiad and Oyssey. was a major turning point in modern western civilization, the western world arrived at a new concept of the universe. united states entered world war II as a result of ? What Persian king did Alexander the Great defeat? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like The first Hebrew temple built under King Solomon was located in what city?, The first Iron Age Empire was built in which region?, The most significant characteristic of the Assyrians was their and more. A nation's wealth is measured by the amount of bullion (precious metals) that the nation possesses. Born in Pelia in 356 BC, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle until the age of 16. Western Civilization: A Concise History is an Open Educational Resource textbook covering the history of Western Civilization from approximately 8,000 BCE to 2017 CE. (C) new The first Iron Age Empire was built in which region? a civilization that lived on the island of Crete from 2800 to 1450 BCE. was a major turning point in modern western civilization, the western world arrived at a new concept of the universe. A type of writing where wedge shaped symbols are pressed into clay tablets to indicate words, originated in ancient Sumer. What event in France became the center of national celebrations after 1789? Brilliant general from the city of Thebes who devised tactics to defeat the Spartan army. of 1832 gave most male property holders the right to vote in great britian, this country provided critical military aid in the process of italian unification, resulted in creation of austro hungarian empire, who designed the first electromagnetic generator. Growing power of the state. ,1750s 300 titles available, 1760s 1600 titles available, aimed at no only the upper classes but the middle class as well including women. Which two cities fought each other in the Peloponnesian Wars? Western Civilization Chapter 2. a civilization that lived on the island of Crete from 2800 to 1450 BCE, a civilization on the Greek peninsula that reached it high point between 1400 & 1200 BCE, the hill at the center of Athens on which the magnificant temples-including the Parthenon- that made the architecture of ancient Athens famous are built, in ancient Greece, the marketplace or place of public assembly, author of the Illiad and the Odyssey, and is revered as the greatest ancient Greek epic poet, an epic poem by Homer poem set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy by a coalition of Greek states, it tells if the battles & events during the weeks of a quarrel between King Agamemnon & the warrior Achilles, an epic poem, a sequel to "Illiad", centers on the Greek hero Odyssey & his journey home after the fall of Troy, excessive pride, which for the ancient Greeks brought punishment from the Gods, the modern revival of the ancient games he'd once every 4 years in a selected country, a city in the southern Peloponaease in Greece, capital of Laconia, the capital of Greece, in the southern part of the country, the Greco-Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia & city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC, a city, both factual & legendary, located in northwest Anatolia in what in now Turkey, south of the southwest end of the Dardanelles/Hellespont & northwest of Mount Ida, the supernatural being conceived as the perfect & omnipotent and omniscient originator & ruler of the universe, an ancient Greek formation of foot soldiers carrying overlapping shields & long spears, an elorgated emembayment of the Meditterranean Sea located between the southern Balken & Anatolian peninsulas, i.e. He was a great speaker and convinced the Athenians to try to capture the city of Syracuse and the Island of Sicily during the second phase of the Peloponnesian War from 421-413 BC. Define each word, using a dictionary if necessary. chp22 Teacher. Became the central character in the "Epic Of Gilgamesh". Western civilization chapter 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Details about the exam breakdown, credit recommendations, and free sample questions. An Akkadian Emperor famous for his conquest of the Sumerian city states in the 24th and 23rd centuries B.C. Spans over 2.5 thousand years, one of the most powerful cities of western civilization. Cicero is widely considered one of Rome's greatest orators and prose stylists. They proved their grit and determination in the Seven Years' War and in the War of Austrian Succession. Save. The event that most changed the nature of the Holy Roman Empire was the, Frederick William I was ruler of King of Prussia, Russia began to Westernize during the reign of. First Crusade Student dbq.docx. 5. On what island did the Athenians loose their entire fleet and 50,000 men during the Peloponnesian War? They often received lower wages then men. illustrating the principles to be used in legal cases. The battle between Alexander the great of Macedonia and Darius the 3rd of Persia. . What two countries fought in the War of Jenkins' Ear, What commodity dominated the trans-Atlantic trade in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, The part of the slave trade that included the voyage across the Atlantic was known as what, In the period from 1500 to 1900, most African slaves were shipped to. . The Epic of Gilgamesh Mespotamian narrative poem which was first told orally in Sumer; tells of a great flood that destroys the world Hatshepsut Queen of Egypt (1473-1458 B.C.E . Key Terms The king of Persia, founder of the Persian empire. Cosmology and Ontology are traditional branches of this. 2017/2018 None. The Phoenicians probably mastered their maritime skills by adopting them from whom? 5. was Napoleon's agreement with the Catholic Church. bombings in europe in spain and london in 2004 and 2005 were linked to ? 2. Change given sentence according to the directions in parentheses. The new anatomy of the 16th century, wrote Fabric of the Human Body, this book was based on his Paduan lectures, in which he deviated from traditional practice by dissecting a body to illustrate what he was talking about, he overthrew some of Galens biggest error, his influence on the medieval medical world ws pervasive in anatomy, physioogy and disease. Nobles, who made money from collecting rent and fees from peasants. goverments of the states began to gain control over their churches , 1759-67 Jesuits are expelled from Portugal, France, and Spain, by 1773 Spain and France call for complete dissolution. An Athenian statesman, promoted arts and literature. apartheid. Although vastly outnumbered, Alexander destroyed the army of Darius, and captured his family. 1 pages. Attempts were made to reduce the legal number of hours a child could work. Old Stone Age, prehistoric era distinguished by the development of the first stone tools. What happened at the Battle of Salmis in 479 BC that was so important for the future of Greece? B. Prussia. Ran the country during George I reign because the king did not speak English, he was a moderate ruler, British want a more aggressive stance. Western Civ SEQ's - Extra credit option for final. Ancient Egypt from 2000-1785 B.C., 11th-14th dynasties, it was called the Chinese Empire. "The unexamined life is not worth living". Fontenelle stated, "A well cultivated mind is made up of all the minds of preceding ages; it is only the one single mind educated by all previous time." A city-state in ancient Greece, situated on the river Eurotas. What Greek ruler of Syria persecuted the Jews and instituted idol worship in the Temple of Jerusalem? A well known German-born, British Baroque composer of opera seria and concerto grossi, such as Dixit Dominus, Messiah, and Rodrigo. Epicurus was a atomic materialist. 3rd law: The state should not interfere in economic matters the government should only protect society from invasion, defend from injustices and oppression and keep the public infrastructure up. Was a dynasty of hellenistic kings descended from Alexander The Greats general named Antigonus Monophthalmus. exiled from France to England, he wrote about the English life, its freedom of the press, political freedom and religions toleration, he also criticized the French Absolute, the lack of both religions toleration and freedom thoughout. EXAMPLE:The brothers had ran all the way to the ballpark before they found out that the game had been canceled. In this text I will prove foreign, non-Western influences changed the course of history in Western Civilization. Prime example of ancient Greek architecture. Any view appealing to reason as a source of knowledge or justification. Western Civilization: A Concise History Volume 3 A firm mercantilist who attempted to make France self-sufficient and establish a balance of trade in France. Who was the British naval officer that claimed the eastern coast of Australia for Great Britain, What country originally claimed much of Canada, as well as the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys. ) Describe three of Justinian's major accomplishments. Some of these are pretest questions that will not be scored. He was specifically referencing Galileo as the giant on whose shoulders he had stood. believed that humand in their primitive conditions were happy, no laws no judges, all were equal, to preserve private property people adopted laws and as a result they rushed into chains not freedom. for a code of laws, inscribed on a black stone pillar. Study Guide - Test # 1. HIS 102 Exam 1 Study Guide Answers - History 102 - H001: World One work by Voltaire, Treatise on Toleration (1763) presents the view that "all men are brothers under God," which was an incredibly modern view on religious freedom and toleration in Voltaire's day. Was the son of Lugalbanda. A center for the arts, learning and philosophy, home of Plato's academy and Aristotle's Lyceum. WESTERN CIVILIZATION II . 16. The Ancient Greeks from the Greek Golden Age (c.a.480-430 B.C.E) up to the culmination of the Classical Style during the Hellenistic Age Egypt and Mesopotamia are both considered the cradles of Western civilization. 4. Which of the following statements best expresses the message in the cartoon? HIS 102 Final. Largest/longest conflict of late Middle Ages 2. Passed Western Civilization II with a 77 : r/clep - Reddit emancipation of russian serfs took place in what decade? Exam 1 covers chapters 18 - 20 & 23 of Western Civilizations.Note that text chapters are assigned out of order. between the mainlands of Greece & Turkey, the largest & most poulous of the Greek islands, the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, and one of the thirteen adminstrative regions of Greece, this was a period of Athenian political hegemony, economic growth & cultural flourishing, ancient Athenian philosopher. A political theory holding that all power should be vested in one ruler or other authority. The banking system allowed private investment in industry (Britain supported a stable economy and political system). An agreement on a part of society to be governed by its general will, It was all about community and what was best for it as opposed to the individual. France led in a golden age of culture that influenced all of Western Europe. Select a topic for a speech. the american presence in vietnam expanded most dramatically during the presidency of? There was an increasing demand for manufactured goods, 4. A Jewish rebel army who liberated Judea from the rule of the Seleucid empire. (Consult the list at the bottom of the page if you need ideas.) a new type of monarchy in the late 18th century, the extent to which rulers followed the advice of the philosophes and reled by enlightened principles, in the 18th century, France experienced an economic revival as the enlightenment gained strength the french were not overly influenced by the philosophes and resisted reforms even as the french aristocracy grew stronger, 1757 replaces Robert Walpole , he advances the Britain imperial ambitions, during his tenure Britain acquired Canada and India, he was replaced when George III reigned. Western Civilization 2 Flashcards | Quizlet 2 pages 2017/2018 None. Test takers may be asked to choose the correct definition of a historical term, select the historical figure whose political viewpoint is described, identify the correct relationship between two historical factors, or detect the inaccurate pairing of an individual with a historical event. Important Beliefs behind Mercantilism (Pt. Questions cover European history from the mid-17th century through the post-Second World War period including political, economic, and cultural developments such as scientific . political theorist most commonly associated with socialist revisionism? A studentof Plato & tutor to Alexander the Great, he found school (the byceum) outside Athens. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like God, France and Spain, Richelieu and more. Ancient, heavily-armed, Greek, Infantry soldiers were called? Other sets by this creator. Was a civilization and historical region in southern Iraq/ Mesopotamia. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. He was undefeated in battle & is considered one of history's most successful commanders, a Hellenistic philosophy that held that the goal of life should be to live a life of pleasure regulated by moderation, detachment from the material world & indifference to pain, rule by a small group or by a particular social class- often wealthy middle class, as in ancient Greek or medieval European cities, a well-preserved Babylonian law code, dating back to about 1772 BC. Classical Greek culture has, and always will be, a topic of western civilization that is studied and taught amongst people of todays society, and those to c Oh Mighty Greeks! Identify the incorrect verb form in each of the following sentences, and then provide the correct verb form. founder of the academy in Athens. Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self. At what point in ''Lamb to the Slaughter'' does the rising action take place? One of the ancient kingdoms of Mesopotamia, the northern division of Babylonia. Regarded as the first philospher in the greek tradition. Remembered for efforts to legislate against political, economic and moral decline in archaid Athens. The ionic order may be recognized by it's column, which are taller & thinner than the Doric columns & capped with scroll-shaped capitals, one of the three architectural systems developed by the Greeks to decorate their buildings. Was a Zoroastrician Persian king. Please upgrade to Cram Premium to create hundreds of folders! no culture is supeior to another, due to the fact that culture is a matter of custom no vision, the christian perception of God was merely of many. 1. A diverse group of tribal societies in Iron-Age Europe. Voltaire despised social class inequality and cried out for human rights in society. The Treaty of Paris resulted in the end of the French and Indian War, and led to France being forced to give up many of its Northern American colonies. On Studocu you will find 36 lecture notes, essays, assignments, coursework and much. Russia and Prussia take more Polish territories. showed that blood circulates throughout the body. Influenced the ascent of modern science Was a classical Greek philosopher, mathematician, and writer. It was a global conflict that took place over the European nations' competition to obtain colonies and domination. ("Crush the infamous thing"), which referred to abolishing bigotry, rigid religious traditions, and oppressive governments, sparked the Age of Revolution in western societies. given word. The Scientific method. This revolution ultimately questioned and challenged the conception and beliefs about the nature of the world and mans place in it. Which Jewish group was violently opposed to Roman rule? Russia, prussia and Austria take the remaining polish lands, poland is gone for the time being. . Was a greek mathematician and is often referred to as the "Father Of geometry" Lived around 300 B.C. Western Civilization- Exam 2 Flashcards | Quizlet Western Civilization Exam 1 Flashcards Quizlet.pdf Voltaire's most famous novel, Candide, (Optimism) written in 1759, is a satirical work that exploits the horrors of the world and the shortcomings of society in the 18th century and encourages readers to employ Enlightenment ideas in order to improve the world.