example of uneven development ap human geography

The idea that resources come from the periphery and go to the core. In the Core-Periphery Model the semi-periphery includes all of the following except __________. Answer: Technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges by enabling the efficient distribution of resources, such as through the use of online marketplaces or tracking systems that allow for better tracking and monitoring of resource use. What is another name for natural resource curse theory? This reduces the workforce and limits its levels of productivity, limiting economic growth. To show whether a country is developed, there are certain development indicators or Measures of Development. Promoting sustainable agriculture: This can involve using sustainable farming practices that minimize the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers, conserve water, and protect soil health. The effectiveness of such programs may depend on factors such as cultural attitudes towards family planning, access to healthcare, and government support. The portion of the economy concerned with the direct extraction of materials from Earth's surface, generally through agriculture, although sometimes by mining, fishing, and forestry. Economic policies imposed on less developed countries by international agencies to create conditions encouraging international trade. What are some consequences of uneven development? the Endangered Languages Program (ELP)), promote bilingual education, or support the development of language revitalization programs in indigenous communities. Newly Industrialised Countries (NICs) are countries which are becoming more industrialised, moving away from agricultural production toward manufacturing industries. examples - uneven development - AP Human Geography - 9 Name_____ Connections: Diffusion Assimilation Acculturation . (F) Explain the concept of a supranational organization and describe one example of such an organization. Example: use this on car production, The idea that there's a core and periphery for the countries of the world. (A) Define the concept of a state and describe two characteristics of a state. Wildlife watching: This type of ecotourism involves observing and photographing wildlife in their natural habitat. 9E Q'bUU*C4I5d4Nf\Xg.=@$]g:*2w1>JPyX0V[{YNMp6O~tT(tU^BT|KN 4uGw"fZ#qQX%7?)?4R3= answer choices Image 2 shows an innovation that occurred in the Second Agricultural Revolution, reducing the amount of labor needed and increasing crop yields. Uneven development can result in large health disparities. Og70dAl}gx)&~:TvZ?4HC\5bOfh~~`a!/6-~ PK;~Q=. Post-Fordist production is a term used to describe the shift away from mass production and towards more flexible, customized, and knowledge-intensive forms of production. Answer: Two environmental consequences of urbanization are increased air pollution and loss of biodiversity. Life expectancy is the amount of time a person is likely to live. Think about Mcdonald's or Starbucks! Ecotourism is a type of tourism that focuses on experiencing natural areas while minimizing the negative impact on the environment. *Usually carried out by governments or international organisations, locals are not consulted. Are you interested to find out how wealthy your family is compared to the rest of the world? There were no other temporary differences and no permanent differences. E) Describe one way in which technology can be used to address resource distribution challenges. Ecotourism can take place in a variety of natural and cultural settings around the world. Cultural and heritage tourism: This type of ecotourism involves visiting cultural and historical sites and participating in local cultural activities. Ecotourism can provide economic opportunities for these communities and help to preserve their cultural traditions. Industrialization and Economic Growth will give power to some but will hurt others through the process of Uneven Development. Industrialization. People are living in every corner of the world. Sustainable Development Goals The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of 17 goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015 to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. Uneven development can result in differences in wealth, and access to healthcare. Answer: Two social consequences of urbanization are increased social isolation and decreased community cohesion. They explore changes to places resulting from the growth or loss of industry and the role of industry in the world economy. With a poor economy, there is reduced investment into vital sectors such as healthcare or education, resulting in a depleted workforce (sickness or unskilled workforce), and therefore less money goes into the economy. Indicator of level of development for each country, constructed by United Nations, combining income, literacy, education, and life expectancy. True or false: microfinance loans can help individuals escape poverty. Standards of living. What are the causes of uneven development? An example of how it can be used to manipulate political outcomes is the drawing of congressional districts in the United States, where the boundaries of districts are often manipulated to create safe seats for one party or the other. F) Explain the concept of environmental justice and describe one example of an environmental justice issue related to resource distribution. Answer: Policies or programs designed to address the challenges of political geography can include efforts to promote democratic governance, reduce corruption, and increase transparency in government. It can provide opportunities to learn about the history and traditions of local communities and to appreciate the cultural diversity of different regions. The control of countries by other countries. It is usually used to measure income inequality, but can be used to measure any form of uneven distribution. We measure development in Geography by using development indicators. An example of a transnational corporation is the fast food chain McDonald's. A classic example of this that is mentioned often is the Rust Belt experience of the Midwest. 4) Data administration stage. For instance, walkable cities make it easier for residents to get around without relying on cars, while green infrastructure such as parks and green roofs can help reduce the urban heat island effect and improve air quality. It is a clean and environmentally friendly source of power that does not produce greenhouse gases or other harmful emissions. Development levels differ all around the world, and development can take place at different speeds. Semi-periphery areas. What are the effects of uneven development? Development gaps also exist within countries (uneven development) between rich and poor. (B) Explain how ethnicity can be a factor that leads to the devolution of a state. refers to the level fo wealth, comfrot, mateial goods, and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class or geographic area. Answer: Human capital refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilities of individuals that contribute to their productivity and economic success. What a state's dollar can actually buy compared to another state's dollar; what a country is able to buy. the process in which the interaction of social and economic factors causes the development of industries on a wide scale. Ch 1 Key Issue 2: Why is Each Point on Earth, World History and Geography: Modern Times. c. microeconomics 4) Drive to maturity - New ideas and technology improve and replace older industries, economic growth spreads throughout the country. hbbd```b``> "I0&HveL~`:LGMs\9 R*_" H4P$zEA"_00120M "?c Other examples of transnational corporations include Coca-Cola, Disney, Nike, and ExxonMobil. It has been criticized for its impact on local cultures and economies, as well as for its environmental and labor practices. An example of agglomeration is the concentration of industries in a specific area or region. Educational benefits: Ecotourism can provide opportunities for visitors to learn about the environment and local cultures, and can promote environmental and cultural awareness and appreciation. It is where natural resources are located. - The data handled by the new technology are recognized as important resource and so efforts are made to manage the data Make sure you understand the terms Low Income County (LIC), Newly Emerging Economy (NEE), and High Income Country (HIC), before carrying on with this explanation! In some cases, this can result in conflict or civil unrest. A way to measure the extent of sex inequality set up by the UN. Development levels differ around the world. Physical causes of uneven development include climate, natural resource curse theory, and being landlocked. For example, as populations grow, more people may move to urban areas, leading to increased social isolation and changes in community dynamics. fd.f. There are many causes of uneven development; physical (climate, the natural resource curse, and landlocked countries), economic (the cycle of poverty, global trading systems), and historical (colonialism). For example, the Kurdish people are a nation that is spread across several different states, while the United Kingdom is a state made up of several different nations. =40,95=40,95=40,95 percent confidence, b. d.f.=80,95d . Some of the physical factors that can cause uneven development are based on climate, the production of raw materials, and country placement. the facilities which provide the essential framework for industry e.g. ( The last section of the core-periphery model). It analyzes spatial interdependencies between social interactions and the environment through qualitative and . They have significant economic power and influence and are often accused of exploiting developing countries and undermining local businesses and cultures. Aid is the transfer of money, goods and expertise to assist the development of LICs and improve the quality of life. Trade happens all over the world. In the United States, for example, Silicon Valley in CALIFORNIA is a core area where high-technology businesses are clustered. Newly Emerging Economies (NEEs) are countries that are seeing a rise in economic development or industrialisation. Pull factors are the things that attract people to a new country. International migration can also make development worse; more educated people tend to leave LICs searching for better opportunities elsewhere. 1) Initiation stage - The technology is introduced in the organization. Percentage of a country's people who can read and write. One example of a growth pole is the development of a new port or transportation hub, which can create jobs and stimulate economic development in the surrounding region. 2023 Fiveable Inc. All rights reserved. For example, life expectancy in the UK in 2019 was 81.20 years old. This can be on an economic scale, based upon the general wealth of the country. the average period that a person may expect to live. The Development Gap shows the difference between richer and poorer countries. An example of just-in-time delivery is a car manufacturer that receives parts from its suppliers as they are needed on the production line, rather than receiving large batches of parts in advance and storing them in a warehouse. For instance, migrants may send money back to their home countries, providing an important source of income, but they may also compete with local workers for jobs. Example: USA, The percentage of a country's people who can read and write. Sustainable development is a concept that refers to the use of natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. NFL player, accountant, banking. Click on the map if you would like to enlarge it. Fig. How does climate affect uneven development? For instance, as cities become more crowded, people may feel disconnected from their communities and may be less likely to engage in community events or activities. a resource of economic value that cannot be readily replaced by natural means on a level equal to its consumption. G) Explain the concept of a sustainable city and identify two features of a city that would make it more sustainable. As you can see from the GDP map of the world on the left and the Oxfam image above (click on it to find out more) the world is a very unequal place. There are many factors which lead to, and have led to, the world being unevenly developed. Governments are often challenged by the devolutionary factors that challenge state sovereignty. %PDF-1.7 % One example of post-Fordist production is the use of 3D printing to manufacture customized products on demand. Development is the improvement of the standard of living of a population. nLy,En[SP Having a coastline can mean that countries have good access to sea trade routes, as well as direct industries, such as fishing, which can improve economic growth. Example: cutting down trees for houses, The portion of the economy concerned with manufacturing useful products through processing, transforming, and assembling raw materials. Although there are factors that cause uneven development today, historical events are still having an impact on the modern development of countries. the level of wealth, comfort, material goods and necessities available to a certain socioeconomic class in a certain geographic area. Listen to the first 1 minute of the video below. Countries in between. Answer: A state is a political entity with defined territorial boundaries and a permanent population. For instance, in areas without access to clean water, people may spend significant time and effort collecting water, reducing their ability to pursue education or other economic opportunities. The spatial grouping of people or activities for mutual benefit. (E) Describe ONE centripetal force that governments use to promote the state as a nation. the number of live births per thousand of population per year. This dependence has led to criticism that these countries are still being exploited and controlled by outside powers, despite the formal end of colonialism. The idea that an imaginary line can be draw around the north pole roughly (excluding Australia) that encompasses the MDCs of the world. The Core-Periphery Model is used by geographers to describe the division of the world into three segments. Answer: Two economic consequences of migration include increased remittances and potential job displacement. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. Answer: Two economic consequences of urbanization include increased job opportunities and increased income inequality. The value is the average of three statistics: basic literacy rate, infant mortality, and life expectancy at age one, all equally weighted on a 0 to 100 scale. when one country gives something to another country. This can occur due to the availability of natural resources, transportation infrastructure, and access to markets. [79e"; Ly:?M,@hZIdv*KYVBm96p#{oAOJ.1pKSm+2IBQ+FRszh289J={C=Mn^5'. The distribution of resources and access to resources has significant implications for economic development and quality of life. (G) For a multinational state facing the realities of devolution, explain why a government would choose to create an autonomous region or choose to maintain a unitary state. 462 0 obj <>/Encrypt 439 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<2706587C4ED24248BF7CA5D6CAF1F8A0>]/Index[438 51]/Info 437 0 R/Length 113/Prev 337281/Root 440 0 R/Size 489/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream It can provide opportunities for visitors to appreciate the beauty and diversity of natural environments and to learn about the local flora and fauna. Sign up to highlight and take notes. True or false: tourism has helped Tunisias economy, as well as improving other development indicators. Usually poor. This indicates social segregation, or the separation of groups of people, in this case, the rich and poor. Uneven nature of growth creates a spatial gap . At December 31, 2016, the book value of the building was$28 million and its tax basis was $13 million. (Round per unit costs to three decimals, but inventory balances to the dollar.). The development level of a country can be shown using development indicators, income labels or the development continuum. Deindustrialization is the process of a region or country losing its industrial base and shifting towards a service-based economy.
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