The Miramichi plant produces the companys 2 versions of a special reel used for river fi shing. b) difficult goals frustrate workers c. This problem has been solved! Moya Co. establishes a petty cash fund for payments of small amounts. b. self-concept. a) existence factors a need to accomplish and demonstrate own competence. Existence needsconcern our basic material requirements for living, which include what Maslow categorized as physiological needs such as air,sleep, food, water, clothing, sex and shelterand safety-related needs such as health, secure employment, and property. Both Rogers and Maslow attempted to explain human motivation in terms of: Which of the following are the two roots of psychology in general and the study of motivation in particular? This is the managers' job to encourage employees to be productive and effective. Old's self stimulated theoryThe Attempt of the Brain to maintain the body at some optimal level is calledHomeostasisThe Idea that people are motivated by pleasure and pain is calledhedonismBoth Rogers and Maslow attempted to explain human motivation in terms of:Growth motivationWhich of the following are the two roots of psychology in general and This is affected by things such as: A clear understanding of the relationship between performance and outcomes e.g., the rules of the reward game, Trust in the people who will take the decisions on who gets what outcome, Transparency in the process decides who gets what outcome. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. McGregors Theory X and Theory YTheory X and Theory Y were first explained by McGregor in his book, "The Human Side of Enterprise," and they refer to two styles of management authoritarian (Theory X) and participative (Theory Y). b.) If the exchange c.) An individual's choice when presented with a number of possible alternatives. a) Acquired needs theory a) the length of time a person sticks with a given action. e) It is not commonly used outside of the United States. KnowledgeHut Solutions Pvt. Managers who accept this theory believe that. e) Motivation, If the average worker can produce 25 ornaments an hour, which goal is likely to lead to the best performance? It is important to ensure that every team member in an organization is motivated and meets thebestproject managementcoursebottom line. Brian would most likely be diagnosed as having. These drivers and their costs for last year were as follows: Required The concept of motivation is used to describe forces acting on or within an organism that influence which of the following aspects of behavior? Which statement about acquired needs theory is correct? These managers use a decentralized, participative management style. Specifically, early researchers thought that employees try hard and demonstrate goal-driven behavior to satisfy needs. e) Locke and Latham's goal setting theory. to bring $500 in spending money. In the context of motivation, persistence refers to __________. poor hygiene factors may destroy motivation but improving them under most circumstances will not improve, hygiene factors only are not sufficient to motivate people, but motivator factors are also required, Influenced by motivator factors (Satisfiers). For the document below, answer the questions with your best understanding. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. A company check is written to replenish the fund for the following expenditures made since January 14. 5. Which of the following statements about stress is FALSE? Universal B. d) Safety McClellands Theory of NeedsMcClelland affirms that we all have three motivating drivers, which do not depend on our gender or age. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. People with a high need for achievement prefer tasks that provide for personal responsibility and results based on their own efforts. b) Feelings of inequity are determined solely by the individual's interpretation of the situation. Fore.g.,when growth needsaggravate, then an individual might be motivated to accomplish the relatedness need and if there are issues in accomplishing relatedness needs, then he might be motivated by the existence needs. If you spent When the management of a company installed a ping pong table for employees to enjoy in their spare time, it was viewed as: Which of the following McGregor's theories is more desirable? Explain how the company's financial statements are affected if the petty cash fund is not replenished and no entry is made on January 31. a constant flow of behaviour that can be directed in many diffrent ways. d) improving hygiene factors will prevent people from being dissatisfied. Multiple Choice Questions - Oxford University Press Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. A . c) Its essence is that perceived inequity is a motivating state. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. A need is best defined as the gap between what is and what is required. depriving a rat of food and observing how it's behaviour changes. d) an employee's responsibility to request that their managers develop need profiles required for success in different jobs Theory Y:Managers who accept this theory believe that if people are willing to work without supervision, take pride in their work, see it as a challenge, and want to achieve more, they can direct their own efforts, take ownership of their work and do it effectively by themselves. e) Motivation = expectancy + rewards + valence, a) Motivation = expectancy X instrumentality X valence, The expectancy theory of motivation predicts that a person will be motivated to work hard when __________. People do not work for security or money, but they work to contribute and to use their skills. d) esteem. These needs are based on social interactions with others and are aligned with Maslows levels of love/belonging-related needs such as friendship, family, and sexual intimacy and esteem-related needs such as gaining the respect of others. Which of the following is NOT a reason that motivation is difficult to study? f Needs are generally viewed as _____ sources of motivation, while goals emphasize _____ sources of motivation. Maslows theory is veryrigidand it assumes that the needs follow a specific and orderly hierarchy and unless a lower-level need is satisfied, an individual cannot proceed to the higher-level needi.e.,an individual remains at a particular need level until that need is satisfied. White blood cells C . Maslow's hierarchy of needs is a tiered model that is depicted using a pyramid to show the basic human needs that have to be fulfilled before one can live up to their true potential.. b) Equity, reinforcers, and goals d) Herzberg's two-factor theory. a) reducing work inputs. KnowledgeHut is an Authorized Training Partner (ATP) and Accredited TrainingCenter(ATC) of EC-Council. Which of the following reflects concerns with expectancy theory? a) difficult goals lead to higher performance than "do your best" or easy goals Motivation is a state of mind, filled with energy and enthusiasm, which drives a person to work in a certain way to achieve desired goals. Timing of extrinsic rewards. e) working longer hours. Psychologists who accept the idea of the "blank slate" would be likely to agree with which of the following statements? 8. c) instrumentality b) sense of achievement. Kyle says, "That's all trueit's amazing! Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. d.) esteem and physiological. a) expectancies Round to the nearest tenth of a percent. c.) Teachable In this situation, studying might be considered a _____ variable. e) organizational justice, ___________ is the degree to which all people are treated the same under a policy. esteem, social, and b. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Descartes's ideas about the dualistic nature of man most strongly influenced which psychological theories? motivation factors include gender, age, race, height, weight, and physique. Motivation can best be viewed as a constant flow of behaviour that can be directed in many diffrent ways The concept of motivation is used to describe forces acting on or within an organism that influence which of the following aspects of behavior? Hello Guys, Motivational Theorists include all of the following Motivation is the state of mind which pushes all human beings to perform to their highest potential, with good spirits and a positive attitude. Researchers such as Khler and Tolman, in the early part of the 20th century argued that: organism engage in active information processing. KnowledgeHut is an ICAgile Member Training Organization. d) interactional justice hf(x+h)f(x),forh=0. Certified ScrumMaster (CSM) Certification, Certified Scrum Product Owner(CSPO) Certification, Professional Scrum Master(PSM) Certification, SAFe 6.0 Scrum Master with SSM Certification, Implementing SAFe 6.0 with SPC Certification, SAFe 5 Release Train Engineer (RTE) Certification, Kanban Certification(KMP I: Kanban System Design), Professional Scrum Product Owner Level I (PSPO) Training, Oracle Primavera P6 Certification Training, Aws Certified Solutions Architect - Associate, ISO 14001 Foundation Certification Training [16-Hrs Workshop], ISO 20000 Foundation Certification Training [PEOPLECERT], ISO 27000 Foundation Certification Training [PEOPLECERT], Prepare for ITILA Specialist CDS exam in 3 days! Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. . The drive reduction theory of motivation suggests that people have these basic biological drives, and our behaviors are motivated by the need to fulfill these drives. I had Hofstede, but don't know if I am right. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. c) Higher-order needs become more important as individuals move up the corporate ladder. This depends on the job. came home, how many dollars would you have? a) Motivation = expectancy X instrumentality X valence This will help the team members perform better and move ahead with the project. Mar 21, 2023. b) instrumentality Zhao Co. has fixed costs of $354,000. This is affected by things such as:Having the appropriate resources available (e.g., raw materials, time)Having the appropriatemanagement skillsto do the jobHaving the required support to get the job done (e.g., supervisor support, or correct information on the job)Instrumentality:Here the belief is that if you perform well, then the outcome will be a valuable one for me. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. e) Less difficult goals are more likely to lead to higher performance than are more difficult goals. C. P. Alderfer, an American psychologist, developed Maslows hierarchy of needs into a theory of his own. Green at the correct. Which one of the following statements about the application and/or implications of equity theory is false? a) pay The lowest level needs in the pyramid are basic needs and unless these lower-level needs are satisfied people do not look at working toward satisfying the upper-level needs. Below is the hierarchy of needs:Physiological needs: are basic needs for survival such as air, sleep, food, water, clothing, sex, and shelter. Chapter 2 & 3 Quiz Flashcards | Quizlet KnowledgeHut is an ATO of PEOPLECERT. Donec aliquet. According to this pyramid, our most basic needs are those of survival, and these are the primary things that motivate behavior. Assume that the real risk-free rate of return, r^*, is 3 percent, and it will remain at that level far into the future. __________ is the process of developing, negotiating, and formalizing the targets or objectives that a person is responsible for accomplishing. Human behavior is caused by experience and learning. Which of the following is NOT an advantage? Theory X:Managers who accept this theory believe thatif you feel that yourteam members dislike their work, have little motivation, need to be watched every minute, and are incapable of being accountable for their work, avoid responsibility and avoid work whenever possible, then you are likely to use an authoritarian style of management. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. FRM, GARP and Global Association of Risk Professionals, are trademarks owned by the Global Association of Risk Professionals, Inc. Two metaphors that have provided the framework for research in motivation are: Machine metaphor and the Godlike metaphor. What is another term for the pain-pleasure principle? Locke and other British philosophers proposed a fundamental concept in psychology called: The idea that different nerve fibers carry different coded information to and from the brain was known as the: One reason that Helmholtz's discovery of the speed of an electrical impulse along a nerve is important is because it showed that: It is possible to experimentally study the function of the nervous system. Herzbergs Two-Factor Theory of Motivation Solved Hello Guys, Motivational Theorists include all of the - Chegg According to Alderfer, which needs reflect a desire for satisfying interpersonal relationships? e) Reinforcement. Group of answer choices work task changes, Zorah, The Fortune Teller, describes her new client Kyle as "generous and hard-working," and predicts that he is "looking forward to his next adventure." Do you think Norway's type of mixed market economy would work in the United States? He also has lost several jobs because of his, frequent tantrums. e) relatedness factors. Hence in this manner, frustration or aggravation can result in regression to a lower-level need. Question: Emotional intelligence includes all of the following EXCEPT Doaktown Products manufactures fishing equipment for recreational uses. All rights reserved. Pell, View answer & additonal benefits from the subscription, Explore recently answered questions from the same subject, Explore documents and answered questions from similar courses, Explore recently asked questions from the same subject. Existence needsconcern our basic material requirements for living, which include what Maslow categorized as physiological needs such as air,sleep, food, water, clothing, sex and shelterand safety-related needs such as health, secure employment, and property. The two models are the M-008, a basic reel, and the M-123, a new and improved version. d) tacit negative inequity Motivation is a state of mind, filled with energy and enthusiasm, which drives a person to work in a certain way to achieve desired goals. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. By the time the manager realizes and discovers this, they will takemore immediate steps to fulfill those needs which are frustrated until such time that the employee can again pursue growth. Psychologists who accept the idea of the "blank slate" would be likely to agree with which of the following statements? team members dislike their work, have little motivation, need to be watched every minute, and are incapable of being accountable for their work, avoid responsibility and avoid work whenever possible, then you are likely to use an authoritarian style of management. Donec aliquet. IIBA, the IIBA logo, BABOK, and Business Analysis Body of Knowledge are registered trademarks owned by the International Institute of Business Analysis. The three goals of goal theory and achievement motivation include all of the following EXCEPT: A. mastery goals B. performance goals C. social goals D. intrinsic goals Santino is the best player on his soccer team. For e.g., if an employee is not provided with growth and advancement opportunities in an organization, then he or she might revert to related needs such as socializing needs. When there is competition for mates among members of an animal species, usually the female makes the choice of a sexual partner. One of these drives will be dominant in our behavior. c) Expectancy Mating rituals in different species may be related to which of the following characteristics of genes? This is affected by things such as: Having the appropriate resources available (e.g., raw materials, time), Having the required support to get the job done (e.g., supervisor support, or correct information on the job). *McGregor Various psychologists have studied human behavior and have formalized their findings in the form of various motivational theories. These needs are aligned with the other part of Maslows esteem-related needs such as self-esteem, self-confidence, and achievement, and self-actualization needs such as morality, creativity, problem-solving, and discovery. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. e.) Inducement. According to the stimulus-response analysis, motivation. Weigand Designs networks its 14 desktop computer systems. week five review.docx - I took the review 15 times. Gave up Donec aliquet. Sheldon gives Julie, his thirsty hiking buddy, some of his water, which leads to Julies _______ reduction. This can include too many other and potentially competing goals or unmet physical needs (e.g., imagine your motivation to go for a run after a sleepless night). McGregor's Participation Theory 5. To meet those socializing needs, if the environment or circumstances do not permit it, he might revert to the need for money to fulfill those socializing needs. 9.1 Early Theories of Motivation - OpenStax Its single product sells for$175 per unit, and variable costs are Colgate-Palmolive also assumed Toms of Maines liabilities of $24 million (book value and fair value are the same). KnowledgeHut is an Endorsed Education Provider of IIBA. ERG theory is very flexible as Alderfer perceived the needs as a range/variety instead of perceiving them as a hierarchy i.e., an individual can work on growth needs even if his existence or relatedness needs remain unsatisfied. This anxiety does NOT qualify as a phobia because. Implications of the ERG TheoryAll managers must understand that an employee has various needs that must be satisfied at the same time. One reason why Bandura's (1973) study with the Bobo doll is important is that: it shows that aggression may be learned through observation, Asch's (1952) studies on conformity are an example of which level of analysis? b) The theory has been scientifically verified with methods other than the original. Forty-year-old Nancy developed a strong fear of darkness after she moved into her new house three. initiation and direction A student studies hard to earn a slice of pizza. d) Interactional justice Theories of Motivation - Expert Program Management Preference may be considered an index of motivation because it shows: differences between several choices of behaviours. This is neither quick nor easy, but in the long-term, the gains that are derived from happy employees far outweigh the time and effort spent in motivating them! They tend to participate in social gatherings and may be uncomfortable with conflict. In short, motivation is the driving force behind human actions.There are many different forces that guide and direct our motivations. Which of the following statements about goal setting is INCORRECT? Subsistence a) only one need may be activated at the same time Which of the following statements is a nominal fallacy? Operant Conditioning Theory 4 Theories of Motivation Explained - GenTwenty Kay, a person with a disability, is an employee of Midstate Transport Company. 1 to 5 B. KnowledgeHut is a Professional Training Network member of scrum.org. As a manager at Icon International, Nicole is driven by a personal sense of competence, respect from others, and recognition through various awards. d) understand individual employee needs and create work environments that respond to them. c) It can vary across cultures. the amount of effort a person puts forth. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. a) 23 Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. c) Goals are most likely to lead to higher performance when people have the abilities and the feelings of self-efficacy required to accomplish them. Midstate discharges Kay, who then sues the firm on the grounds of disability-based, To prevail under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990, Kay, It would not be significantly expensive to put the elevator back in. c) top-down goals. Equity In the two-factor theory of motivation, __________ are associated with the job context, such as working conditions, interpersonal relations, organizational policies, and salary. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. c) ERG theory contends that more than one need may be activated at a particular point in time, whereas Maslow's theory does not. GlobalAssociation of Risk Professionals, Inc. (GARP) does not endorse, promote, review, or warrant the accuracy of the products or services offered by KnowledgeHut for FRM related information, nor does it endorse any pass rates claimed by the provider. c) Motivation = expectancy + equity + rewards except: I had Hofstede, but don't know if I am right, Hofstede. Hunger, thirst, and sex are biological needs that we're driven to pursue in order to live and . Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Also, as their needs get fulfilled, the team members will start performing, till the time they start thinking of fulfilling the next upper level of need as mentioned in the pyramid. It also leases a Tlconnection to an Internet service provider for $429 a month and pays$3,150 for the connection's equipment, installed. Supervisors can use the hierarchy of human needs as a framework for visualizing the kinds of needs people have and for assessing those needs' relative importance in motivating individuals in the workplace. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. c) Self-actualization a. physiological, how behaviors are influenced by situational factors or the presence of others, At the philosophical level, one way that motivation can be viewed is as _____, as in, an aversive state which behaviour seeks to overcome.
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