Because of years of working on Cat detectors, you have such a huge dataset of 100,000,000 cat images that training on this data takes about two weeks. answer choices True False Question 3 30 seconds Q. Oxford University Press, 2023. Do you really want to submit? To recognize red and green lights, you have been using this approach: Q15. One member of the City Council knows a little about machine learning, and thinks you should add the 1,000,000 citizens data images to the test set. (I.e., Bayes error for the training data distribution is probably lower than for the dev/test distribution. You are carrying out error analysis and counting up what errors the algorithm makes. (Select all that apply) Structuring is the only type of money laundering scheme you could potentially encounter in the store Structuring relates to the use of financial institutions to launder money or misdirect clean money to illegal and illegitimate terrorist activity Structuring is the act of breaking up large transactions into smaller, less Q4. An outside consultant was hired to facilitate the process. Q14. This would cause the dev and test set distributions to become different. Which of the statements do you agree with? The passage of _____ made it clear that organizations had to find ways to hire, reward, and manage people effectively within the limits of the law. He is aware of the risks that Summarize how authority operates in different types of Organizational Structure. Needing two weeks to train will limit the speed at which you can iterate. Try data augmentation/data synthesis to get more images of the new type of bird. You think you might be able to get a much larger dataset off the internet, that could be helpful for training even if the distribution of internet data is not the same. (Check the two best options.). When managers need to staff a project, all they need to do is make a list of required skills and a general list of employees who possess those skills. Ideally, the virtual corporation has neither a central office nor an organization chart, no hierarchy, and no vertical integration. Assume each of the steps below would take about an equal amount of time (a few days). Which of the statements do you agree with? (Check two options.). Do you agree? Operations Management questions and answers, Which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding a geographic divisional structure? It helps international traders engage in trade with trust. Donec aliquet. Through its _____ program, the SBA oversees about 850 volunteers with international trade experience to provide one-on-one counseling to active and new-to-export businesses. Rose 13, Iris 12, Violet 4, Daisy 6 O c. Rose 1, Iris 2, Violet 4, Daisy 6 d. Rose 3, Iris 12, Violet 4, Daisy 6 For example, y(i) = [1 0 0 1 0]means the image contains a stop sign and a red traffic light. This way, the informed voter can compare campaign . They are transpositions, or repetitions of the same patterns starting on different pitches, They are modes, or different expressions of one common pattern started on different pitches, They are cadences, or methods for expressing harmonic progressions, They are all mediants, or repeated patterns of tonal centers. According to Vygotsky's theory, the culture in which a student lives has minimal influence on the knowledge, skills, and beliefs of the student. One example is Cisco Systems. Periodically, all businesses must reevaluate the way they do business. Geography is no longer a limitation when employees are considered for a work team. We think this simulator of working in a machine learning project will give a task of what leading a machine learning project could be like! The 80,000 remaining images will be split equally in dev and test sets. b.) Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. As part of its strategic plan for the giant merger, Pfizer put together 14 groups that would make recommendations concerning finances, human resources, operation support, capital improvements, warehousing, logistics, quality control, and information technology. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. The distribution of data you care about contains images from your cars front-facing camera; which comes from a different distribution than the images you were able to find and download off the internet. Youve handily beaten your competitor, and your system is now deployed in Peacetopia and is protecting the citizens from birds! They are so happy with your work on the Bird detector that they also hire you to build a Cat detector. What do you think? Which of the following statements is true of export credit insurance? Which of the following statements is true about Small Business Administration (SBA)? hbbd```b``~ "v0Y "@$l)0,DrGQi@I Y$'@ H Examples of a complex hypothesis include: "People with high-sugar diets and sedentary activity levels are more likely to develop depression." "Younger people who are regularly exposed to green, outdoor areas have better subjective well-being than older adults who have limited exposure to green spaces." importer's bank sends a letter of credit to the exporter's bank, provides finance to facilitate trade between United States and other countries. You also know that human-level error on the road sign and traffic signals classification task is around 0.5%. To be successful in outsourcing efforts, managers must do the following: Recent mergers creating mega-firms (such as Microsoft and LinkedIn, Amazon and Whole Foods, and Verizon and Yahoo) raise some important questions regarding corporate structure. Select one: a. There is little risk of overfitting to the 1,000 pictures of fog so long as you are combining it with a much larger (>>1,000) of clean/non-foggy images. A tag already exists with the provided branch name. Network Structure. Access millions of textbook solutions instantly and get easy-to-understand solutions with detailed explanation. _____ is a reciprocal buying agreement and occurs when a firm agrees to buy a certain amount of materials back from a country to which a sale is made. You ask a few people to label the dataset so as to find out what is human-level performance. Additional Note: there are subtle concepts to consider with this question, and you may find arguments for why some answers are also correct or incorrect. B) Most organizations have the same number of managers at all levels in the organization. How do you structure your data into train/dev/test sets? A geographic divisional structure is a divisional structure in which specialists from the support functions are combined into product development teams that specialize in the needs of a particular kind of product. What are some organizational issues that must be addressed when two firms merge? This is also the distribution of data you care most about doing well on. This book uses the Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . Q2. Want to cite, share, or modify this book? To help you practice strategies for machine learning, in this week well present another scenario and ask how you would act. True/False? The merger between Pfizer and Pharmacia, makers of Dramamine and Rogaine, is no exception. In a(n) _____, one party agrees to purchase goods and services with a specified percentage of the proceeds from the original sale and this party can fulfill the obligation with any firm in the country to which the sale is being made. Creative Commons Attribution License You have a large variance problem because your model is not generalizing well to data from the same training distribution but that it has never seen before. Horizontal Structure 3. However, your system has higher accuracy! Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Chapter 10 Flashcards | Chegg.com You have only 1,000 images of the new species of bird. According to survey respondents from 280 global organizations, outsourcing continues to be successful because it is adapting to changing business environments. and you must attribute OpenStax. Yes, because this shows your bias is higher than your variance. This includes assessing the effectiveness of the organizational structure. Your system and your competitor both deliver systems with about the same running time and memory size. Shuffle everything. An even simpler definition of reengineering is starting over. In effect, top management asks, If we were a new company, how would we run this place? The purpose of reengineering is to identify and abandon the outdated rules and fundamental assumptions that guide current business operations. Unlike coworkers in traditional teams, virtual team members rarely meet in person, working from different locations and continents. Q14. Donec aliquet. Every company has many formal and informal rules, based on assumptions about technology, people, and organizational goals, that no longer hold. But over the last few months, a new species of bird has been slowly migrating into the area, so the performance of your system slowly degrades because your data is being tested on a new type of data. 1 1 ?] For example, payroll functions such as recording hours, managing benefits and wage rates, and issuing paychecks have been handled for years by third-party providers. Which of the following is a common difficulty that traders face when exporting goods or services to other countries? Approach A (in the question above) tends to be more promising than approach B if you have a __ (fill in the blank). Cisco uses many manufacturing plants to produce its products, but the company owns none of them. 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Before implementing your algorithm, you need to split your data into train/dev/test sets. Note that it is important that the dev set and test set have the same distribution. are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written Images containing yellow lights are quite rare, and she doesnt have enough data to build a good model. The results from this analysis implies that the teams highest priority should be to bring more foggy pictures into the training set so as to address the 8.0% of errors in that category. A _____ is simply an order written by an exporter instructing an importer, or an importer's agent, to pay a specified amount of money at a specified time. c. The human resources of an organization are also known as material resources. Select one: a. increase the number of levels in the hierarchy O b. increase the richness of the environment O c. diversify the business d. manufacture products at several different locations "I know who is running for the Senate in my state." B. With globalization and outsourcing being common strategies in business operations today, companies of all shapes and sizes utilize virtual teams to coordinate people and projects halfway around the world. Which of the following is a document used to give the title of the products to a bank? This is a statistical anomaly (or must be the result of statistical noise) since it should not be possible to surpass human-level performance. After further discussions, the city narrows down its criteria to: If you had the three following models, which one would you choose? The view of HRM as part of the legal enforcement arm of an organization is largely applicable only in the United States. Which of the following statements is true of reactive firms? What trends are influencing the way businesses organize? Spend a few days checking what is human-level performance for these tasks so that you can get an accurate estimate of Bayes error. . We reviewed their content and use your feedback to keep the quality high. You should not correct the incorrectly labeled data in the test set, so that the dev and test sets continue to come from the same distribution. But over the last few months, a new species of bird has been slowly migrating into the area, so the performance of your system slowly degrades because your data is being tested on a new type of data. True/False? A _____ is issued to the exporter by the common carrier transporting the merchandise and serves as a receipt, a contract, and a document of title. Use the data you have to define a new evaluation metric (using a new dev/test set) taking into account the new species, and use that to drive further progress for your team. Which of the following statements is true of scientific management in the 20th century? Please purchase a subscription to get our verified Expert's Answer. However, when Peacetopia tries out your and your competitors systems, they conclude they actually like your competitors system better, because even though you have higher overall accuracy, you have more false negatives (failing to raise an alarm when a bird is in the air). How to Write a Great Hypothesis - Verywell Mind If one example is equal to[0 ? (Check all that agree.). Q3. d. It was concerned with every motion that a worker made. Recent estimates suggest that the gig economy may impact more than one-third of the U.S. workforce over the next few years.18. Between these two, Approach B is more of an end-to-end approach because it has distinct steps for the input end and the output end. Q6. Q5. Get a bigger training set to reduce variance. Which of these do you think is the best choice? document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute("id","a247fef44e1401078c346aa585037c64");document.getElementById("c461f79413").setAttribute("id","comment"); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In theory, the advantage of EMCs is that they are _____. Which if the following is/are the levels of implementation of data structure A) Abstract level B) Application level C) Implementation level D) All of the above 2. With only 0.09% further progress to make, you should quickly be able to close the remaining gap to 0%. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. Are you sure you want to create this branch? Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. After working on the data for several weeks, your team ends up with the following data: 100,000 labeled images taken using the front-facing camera of your car. You find that a team of ornithologists debating and discussing an image gets an even better 0.1% performance, so you define that as "human-level performance." After working further on your algorithm, you end up with the following: Select one: a. increase the number of levels in the hierarchy O b. increase the richness of the environment O c. diversify the business d. manufacture products at several different locations Otherwise, a bank or credit union cannot assure that it is reporting suspicious transactions as required by the Bank Secrecy Act. 900,000 labeled images of roads downloaded from the internet. Chapter 10 Quiz | Other Quiz - Quizizz Although firms that are purely virtual organizations are still relatively scarce, many companies are embracing several characteristics of the virtual structure. large revenue opportunities are often found in foreign markets. You should not add the citizens data to the training set, because if the training distribution is different from the dev and test sets, then this will not allow the model to perform well on the test set.. You are in charge of detecting road signs (stop sign, pedestrian crossing sign, construction ahead sign) and traffic signals (red and green lights) in images. Nam risus ante, dapibu,
or nec facilisis. Historically, companies have outsourced for two main reasons: cost reduction and labor needs. If 100,000,000 examples is enough to build a good enough Cat detector, you might be better of training with just 10,000,000 examples to gain a 10x improvement in how quickly you can run experiments, even if each model performs a bit worse because its trained on less data. Alex Richards is the owner of a pesticide manufacturing company. Which of the following is the term for successive shifts in increasing or decreasing volume? _____ is the direct exchange of goods and/or services between two parties without a cash transaction and is the simplest arrangement. Which of the following statements is true of exporting? _____ is an alternative means of structuring an international sale when conventional means of payment are difficult, costly, or nonexistent. True/False? Our rich database has textbook solutions for every discipline. Question: Which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding a geographic divisional structure? It helps a firm achieve economies of scale. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. This is a sample answer. The City Council thinks that having more Cats in the city would help scare off birds. Solved Market structure has implications for a firm's | Chegg.com C) As the number of levels in the hierarchy increases, the relative difference in the . Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. We've got the first openly gay senate confirmed cabinet The first openly transgender Americans to be confirmed by United States Senate and the first open lesbian to serve at the Ambassador level as well. Based on the citys requests, which of the following would you say is true? answered expert verified Which of the following statements is most true about structuring. You have some unanswered questions. You are in charge of detecting road signs (stop sign, pedestrian crossing sign, construction ahead sign) and traffic signals (red and green lights) in images. 10) Which of the following statements is most true about structuring? Is the following statement true or false? 1. Executing strategy is a job for a company's whole management team, not just a few senior managers; moreover, all employees are participants in the strategy execution process Management's handling of the strategy implementation/execution process can be considered successful . A geographic structure allows some functions to be centralized at one headquarters location and others to be decentralized to a regional level. are licensed under a, Understanding Economic Systems and Business, Microeconomics: Zeroing in on Businesses and Consumers, Trends in the Business Environment and Competition, Preparing for Tomorrow's Workplace Skills, Making Ethical Decisions and Managing a Socially Responsible Business, How Organizations Influence Ethical Conduct, Trends in Ethics and Corporate Social Responsibility, Threats and Opportunities in the Global Marketplace, Specialized Forms of Business Organization, Entrepreneurship: Starting and Managing Your Own Business, Characteristics of Successful Entrepreneurs, Trends in Entrepreneurship and Small-Business Ownership, Management and Leadership in Today's Organizations, Using Teams to Enhance Motivation and Performance, AuthorityEstablishing Organizational Relationships, Managing Human Resources and Labor Relations, Achieving High Performance through Human Resources Management, Legal Environment of Human Resources and Labor Relations, Trends in Human Resource Management and Labor Relations, Achieving World-Class Operations Management, Production and Operations ManagementAn Overview. 3. O b. Countertrade may involve the exchange of unusable goods. You plan to use a deep neural network with ReLU units in the hidden layers. For decades, companies have outsourced various functions. Rethink the appropriate metric for this task, and ask your team to tune to the new metric.