why was stratford chosen for the olympics

It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. However, all the changes led to Stratford becoming a more affluent place, meaning that it is still not really affordable for poor(er) people. 7km from the city of London Underdeveloped area (see Table 1, Photos 5 and 6). Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. 'A massive betrayal': how London's Olympic legacy was sold out We will see a 1.1 billion 'culture boost' happening soon. In Stratford, the average family incomeper year was 28,900, but in London overall, it was 37,000. With the purchase of a ticket, each person is entitled to free transportation on London's public transport system for that day. 450million from sponsorship and official suppliers. Additionally there were concerns that unions, including the RMT, would strike near or during the proceedings for bonuses and that construction deadlines would not be met. Stratford in east London, near the Olympic park, has undergone a massive investment drive to pretty it up in time for the Games, and now boasts Europe's largest shopping center. When the games are over, the Village will be converted into new homes and facilities for the local community. Everything you need for your studies in one place. Royal Geographical Society - Royal Geographical Society (with IBG) How The Olympics Made Stratford A Major London Business Hub - Us And Co This led to the multiplier effect. This is because there is a pattern of town centres undergoing periods of economic decline, resulting in the urban challenges mentioned above. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. Most of the grounds in the Olympic Park have been kept as parkland, and it is open to the public. The London bid team proposed that Stratford was the part of East London most in need of regeneration. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. This made it an ideal location for putting up the park, especially since it was located only seven minutes from Central London. Islam Issa says: "The county became a hub for Confederates in the immediate aftermath of the Civil War. Sign up to highlight and take notes. This is because Stratford is now a more affluent area, increasing the cost of living. This happens for many reasons. Because of the deprived status, the existing waste and industrial lands available, and the close location to the City, Stratford was chosen by the UK for the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. London Olympics puts focus on gentrification of Stratford . The Olympics brought more than 9bn of investment to east London, much of which went into transport. Since there is no need to commute to cities and towns, people choose more aesthetically pleasing places to live. Stratford is a town in east London, England about 7 miles northeast of Central London. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. The venue will allow for 3,500spectators and would host local, national, and worldwide swimming events. The park contains:[9]. [30][31] and the London Organising Committee planned on selling a total of 6.5million (an 81% sellout) Olympic tickets, and a 63% sellout for Paralympic tickets. The population density per hectare was greater than in London (68.8 to 47.3), the family income in pounds per year was significantly lower than in London (28,948 to 37,073), and the unemployment percentage was higher than in London (7.8 to 4.5). Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Following the success of the bid, the London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games (LOCOG) was established to oversee the ongoing development of the games. Create a spider diagram showing at least three social impacts, three economic impacts and three environmental impacts of the Games. Part of the aims of the Olympics was to completely transform an area of East London that is lagging behind the rest, East London. There were advantages and disadvantages to this regeneration. 2008. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/ott/overseas-travel-and-tourismmonthly-release/august-2012/index.html Also pretty strong, same basic source as above but with other links that might be useful. Currently, about 40% of the 2,818 houses will be affordable. Furthermore the cost of travelling and accommodation would rise across London which many thought would outprice tourists and leave many events under-attended. People who could afford it moved away, leaving behind the poor(er) people of the communities. noise and environmental. Explaining why so many radicals were drawn to the distant county, Issa says: "Essentially the region . What was Stratford like after the decline? The construction of the Aquatics Centre and the Velopark was confirmed before London won the Games, so it might be more accurate to call them legacies of the bid rather than of the Games. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. They will be able to accommodate elite, development, local club and community users. In Stratford, the population density was 68.8%, in comparison to 47.3% in London overall. The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Since the COVID-19 global pandemic, more and more people have been working from home. Many Londoners challenged the high cost of the Olympics and the 20 per year council tax rise to fund it as well as the possibility of white elephant sites like the Millennium Dome being left. Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. Stratford (selected roles): Lucky (Waiting for Godot), Pompey (Measure for Measure), Uncle John (The Grapes of Wrath), Antigonus (The Winter's Tale), Senex (A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum), Richard Voss (The Physicists . This removal of industrial (secondary economic) activity had many negative impacts, including a spike in unemployment rates, dereliction and out-migration from town/ urban centres. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? Summary - London - opportunities & challenges geography gcse. Before construction, the site was a mixture of greenfield and brownfield land, and it included parts of the Hackney Marshes. Global Cities 2017. https://www.atkearney.com/global-cities/full-report Accessed 17 January 2018. In addition to stadium seats, there would be 20,000 10 (US$19) tickets for the Olympic Park to watch events on big screens. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. The 2012 London Olympics bid was partly successful on the understanding that Stratford would be used during the games and regenerated for local people to use after the competitors had left. This meant that about 560 acres of land had been cleaned in order to build it. Case studies are a good way of putting the concepts into the real world and seeing exactly how they work and what influences them. Containerisation. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}513246N 00046W / 51.54615N 0.01269W / 51.54615; -0.01269. Around 10 billion. Prior to construction, the Olympic Delivery Authority (ODA, 2015) excavated and cleaned more than 2.3 million cubic metres of contaminated soil. More than 46,000 people worked on the Olympic Park and Olympic Village, 10 percent of whom were previously unemployed. It was chosen from nine cities, with five shortlisted to make formal bids (Paris, Madrid, Moscow, London, and New York). From May to September, throughout the Easter weekend and all October weekends and October Half Term, from 10 am to 6 pm. [29], Approximately 8.0million tickets were proposed to be available for the Olympics, and 1.5million tickets for the Paralympics. Financial: the British government was ready to back any over-spend on the construction of Games facilities. Fig. For example, Edinburgh's regeneration scheme will include carbon-neutral housing and public transport links, extensions of the public transport network to connect more people to the city, the introduction of mixed-use neighbourhoods and a 'green network' that connects all the urban green spaces via low-emission routes. The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. Why was London chosen to host the 2012 Olympic game s? It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. Regeneration Case Studies: A Level Geography | StudySmarter With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. A Blue Flag must be applied for first, A charity organisation concerned with protecting the sea and its wildlife. Independent experts said Games preparations were a major factor behind a 1.2 percent reduction in Londons unemployment rate in early 2012. The Olympic Park was built over Stratford, Bow, Leyton, and Hackney Wick. The first Join In weekend (encouraging volunteerism as the profile was increased from volunteers at the Olympics), in August 2012, featured over 6,000 events. There are also now academic options for pupils between 3 and 18. 4m of Grade 'A' office space. Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. It was built in 1887 as a result of the Industrial Revolution and trade. However, this required the compulsory purchase of some businesses and this caused controversy, with some of the business owners claiming that the compensation offered was inadequate. Each apartment was billed to include Internet access and wireless networking and other state-of-the-art technology.[25]. Amongst these is the fact that both areas went from economic prosperity into drastic economic decline and suffered from lowering environmental quality, high unemployment rates, dereliction and social problems. the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. Show answer . the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. However, with Stratford being more affluent, it is still unaffordable to live for the poor(er) people of the community, In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. BBC ON THIS DAY | 6 | 2005: London to host 2012 Olympics Many jobs were lost, the economy was shattered, the area became derelict and the land was heavily contaminated. This prompted the introduction of regeneration projects in both places. For example, there is no use building lots of nice new houses if most people can't afford to buy them! More than 98 percent of the demolition waste from decrepit buildings that were torn down was recycled. [3]. Air quality in London at proposed Games-time is generally satisfactory. Traditionally, rural areas were seen as places to retire, for short leisure activities, or for those in the agricultural industry. (A TOK-able moment), The costs and benefits of hosting the Games, Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities, https://d2rpq8wtqka5kg.cloudfront.net/129049/open20120701120000.pdf?Expires=1511793842&Signature=R043y307dmxOAQKbZckf67uuGsQhQUZ3~Fuml0zdCMn0Y2ZjYobP36CAdEROzjj4QvHUN0aFZKha~v7h8RAt1XLxQKkIZGyf6Z5h3N~U01FZv~N5u4gIXs~z43IkDQMr~1ShM9I4Px7hWR6~yG7TRi57jLt8x3Ti~2HiHGZYAiDpXP68St7EadjRxLr6HDZRtf-mOBRGCSKCxx7S-bhDyZWlDqR8kP4jayZQr7UtYoN-qSbdz6SqNBd3AIrQNhaCLp51mWZkSFex8XdXJblqSZDlAgdPYHvGLyD6wsZLSZAmvUE9MDQ4ol~SOhQ9qI9-zggFSUgaagHj1mPDR9Ak9A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJVGCNMR6FQV6VYIA, About (including cookies and data privacy issues), New article: urban deprivation in Nairobi, Youth engagement in sport was one of the pillars of Londons bit, Sustainability and legacy were pillars of Londons bid, Regeneration was emphasised as part of the bid: the IOC was shown photos of the derelict former industrial areas, The UK government had decided to focus its Olympic bids on London after failing to win the Games in 1992, 1996 and 2000 with bids from Birmingham and Manchester (two other major UK cities), Gender and age issues: most of those who spoke in the Paris presentation were male and middle aged; the London presentation included children and represented a multicultural London. The area chosen for the games was the Lower Lea Valley, which included Stratford. Work for this began on East Bank, formerly known as Olympicopolis. Stratford is now the 2nd most connected part of London, after King's Cross. This closure led to massive unemployment and social problems across East London, and Stratford was no exception. Over the total period of the Olympics, some sources suggest the city brought in around US$3.5 billion in revenues, and spent in excess US$18 billion a negative balance of $14 billion plus (Zimbalist, 2015). Environmental - Some of the ways the park is sustainable are walking routes, water-efficient design of homes, and protecting natural habitats. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. The organising committee paid special attention to the after effects of the games on London, and what they could do to make sure the games left a lasting impression on London and the world. The average ticket price was set to be 40 (US$77)[32] and 75% of all tickets would cost less than 50 (US$97),[35] prices that Magliano says are reasonably accessible to almost everyone in Britain. Deindustrialisation is a process of social and economic change that happens when industrial capacity is either reduced or entirely removed from a region. of the users don't pass the Regeneration Case Studies quiz! [4], Overall, do you think that the Games were a success? The Westfield Stratford City - the largest urban shopping mall in Europe. Organisers helped develop 45 hectares of habitat, with a 10-year ecological management plan to encourage biodiversity. The following venues were built for these Games: After its reopening, it was given the name Queen Elizabeth Olympic Park, to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II, although it is not an official Royal Park. 4. [34], Marketing Director David Magliano said that 1.5million tickets would be sold for 15 (US$29). Answer . Its 100% free. What was Stratford like before regeneration? Create flashcards in notes completely automatically. Most of Stratford City will be regenerated with the construction of 500,000 more square metres of space. The following factors were partly responsible for the success of the bid: A further issue was the very local focus of Londons bid. Key elements of urban regeneration are economic transition, employment change, social and community building and sustainable development. Case study - urban regeneration in Stratford, London 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. Some of the new facilities would be reused in their Olympic form, while others would be reduced in size and several would be relocated elsewhere in the UK. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympics? The initial estimate of GBP2.2bn was totally wrong and the games eventually cost around GBP10bn! What does access look like? 1952: London's trams trundle into history. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? - idswater.com Transition away from dependence on non-renewable resources, and instead use renewable resources (e.g. The Head of the IOC evaluation commission praised the passion behind the London 2012 bid when they visited Stratford and other places in the city. Stratford was also chosen for the 500-acre Olympic Park as the area already had existing waste and industrial land. Why was Newham chosen for the Olympics? 560million from IOC television and marketing deals. Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. During construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Some reasons were the overseas competition, loss of the British Empire, and insufficient industrial and technological innovations. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. In order to create the site, 450 Housing Association flats, which is where the poorer people lived, were torn down. The Westfield Stratford shopping centre created 10,000 permanent new jobs from day one, including 2,000 for local people who were previously unemployed. All venues that will not have a planned use after the games are over will be built as temporary venues. Remember to attempt a counter-argument and rebuttal, and that this is a formal letter so you should be using formal business language. There were also to be many upgrades to National Rail services with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, a new high-speed rail link, several new stations and upgrades to stations such as King's Cross St Pancras.
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