The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, and Saratoga. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Lancaster County Revolutionary War Militia, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. The deal cut for the Pennsylvania troops would not extend to the whole army, but encouraged states in the future to meet the barest necessities for its soldiers. On January 7th, the soldiers caught a British spy and his guide who were sent to entice the Pennsylvanians to defect. The Siege of Boston, throughout the New York Campaign. 22nd Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. Formed Jan 1776 from consolidating, less Morse's (see 7th Regiment) and Watkin's Companies (see 12th Regiment), ReOrganized & Redesignated Apr. Corps of North Carolina Light Dragoons: April of 1776. [20] When Washington began raising Additional Continental Regiments he refrained from raising any in Maryland because of that state's responsibility to the German Battalion. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 3rd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 3rd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for service with the Continental Army. The Delaware Regiment: December of 1775. Fermoy's brigade marched with the left column which was accompanied by George Washington. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, Greenes Southern Campaign, and the Siege of Yorktown. A name index originally created for the ISA (Inventory System: Archives) database drawn from data in the following archival record series: Keystone State. Survivors were absorbed into Armands Partisan Corps. Often this Army was reinforced with units created by individual states. Anthony Wayne was an American general and U.S. Representative born on January 1, 1745, near Paoli, Pennsylvania. Colonels Colonel William Thompson, Colonel Edward Hand, Colonel James Chambers Companies This event challenges us to define patriotism and either dispel or qualify the mythology surrounding the proverbial loyalty of the Continental Army. '/_layouts/15/hold.aspx' Each infantry regiment was assigned a numerical designation based on its Col.'s relative seniority. On the evening of January 1st, 1781, soldiers of the 11th Regiment of the Pennsylvania Line dined and drank at a noisy New Years celebration. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, and Princeton. [26] In the crisis, Washington sent Greene's division to the right. The following independent artillery units served with distinction during the war. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Disbanded at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in 1778. Part of the unit was captured at Fort Washington on November 16, 1776. Butler was the second of five brothers who served as officers in the American Revolution. On the 13th, distribution of clothing and pay began from what could be gathered by President Reeds orders.(34). 3rd Continental Artillery Regiment (Cranes Continental Artillery Regiment): January of 1777. 4th Continental Artillery Regiment - RevWarTalk 5th Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch The Continental Army had 26,000 men in July 1779, but less than 15,000 by the following summer. It was necessary to commit British and Hessian grenadiers before the Americans pulled back. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. Maryland State Artillery Companies: September of 1776. Fellowss Regiment: April of 1775. But, caught by converging British units, the 9th Virginia was surrounded and captured. 3rd Connecticut Regiment: September of 1776. Washington County Revolutionary War Militia The unit was reorganized frequently during the wars early years until it was disbanded in January of 1777. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. This page was last edited on 23 March 2021, at 11:50. List of Continental Army Units in 1777 to 1780 - American Revolutionary War 13th Virginia Regiment: September of 1776. 1st New Hampshire Regiment: May of 1775. Even then, mutineers never wished to abandon their cause. The regiment became part of the Continental Army on 10 June 1777 as Colonel Thomas Proctor's Continental Artillery Regiment. During these incidents, other Continental troops put down the revolts. When the column deployed for battle, Hugh Mercer's brigade was on the right, Adam Stephen and Lord Stirling's brigades in the center and Fermoy's brigade on the left. 4th Pennsylvania Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch Disbanded in 1779. The Pennsylvania Line mutiny was the most lengthy and successful insurrection by Continental soldiers. (14) During this, the officers tried to send the men back to their encampments. Reorganized into the 4th South Carolina Regiment. Brinkerhoff, Jacob; ensign, Captain Williams' company, Colonel Michael Swope's battalion of the flying camp; in service, 1776. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. List of Continental Army Units in 1776 - American Revolutionary War Disbanded at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in 1778. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Brewers Regiment: April of 1775. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. 1789-1883]. The colonists original aim was to restore their rights as Englishmen; however, by early 1776 the idea that the American Revolution was a bid for independence began to form and take root, and by July the Colonists had declared their independence from the rule of the British Empire. 13th Pennsylvania Regiment: September of 1776. University of Virginia", United States Army Center of Military History, Extra Continental regiments and Additional Continental regiments, Militia units that participated alongside, Regulations for the Order and Discipline of the Troops of the United States, George Washington in the American Revolution, 2nd Independent Maryland Company Somerset County, Hartley's Additional Continental Regiment, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=German_Battalion&oldid=1146028559, Military units and formations of the Continental Army, Maryland regiments of the Continental Army, Military units and formations established in 1776, Military units and formations disestablished in 1781, Pennsylvania regiments of the Continental Army, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 10:25. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in the Revolutionary War. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured. A crude but effective way to define soldiers is to define what they are fighting for. Revolutionary War - Rosters and Records - PA-Roots Reorganized in 1778. Over the next few years he played key roles in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and Battle of Stony Point. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. The units were redesignated the 1st Partisan Corps (three mounted and three infantry troops). They merely wanted what the government owed them, and even when denied this, the soldiers stayed on. On 19 March 1777, he was removed from the rolls. Second Seminole War. Saratoga and in the Iroquois Campaign. Authorized in May 1776 as an extra Continental regiment, the battaltion recruited ethnic Germans from Maryland and Pennsylvania . As rosters were updated, officers returned and led their units out of Trenton. The men spent the 9th marching to Trenton, where they encamped. Nicholsons Regiment: November of 1776. Disbanded in 1779. The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment, first known as the 3rd Pennsylvania Battalion, was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. (37), According to Royster, these men could have risked less and gained more in virtually any other endeavor besides soldiering for the rebellion. 5th Massachusetts Regiment: April of 1775. This independently organized unit participated in the Siege of Boston. This unit also fought at the Siege of Yorktown. Americans in the Revolutionary War - The History Junkie The collection is arranged by type of service, military unit, and jacket or folder number. Cottons Regiment: April of 1775. He was an original member of the Society of the Cincinnati. Reorganized in 1777, 1778, and 1780. 1st Virginia Regiment: August 1775. (6), One hundred men from the Massachusetts Line marched out of West Point on January 1st, 1780, but were returned to their stations shortly thereafter. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Assigned to the defense of Philadelphia, fought at Monmouth Court House. Wayne died on December 15, 1796, in Presque Isle, Pennsylvania. Reorganized in 1778. [1] Prompted by the controversy, the Continental Congress determined to raise a unit from Americans of German descent. 8th Connecticut Regiment: September of 1776. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Timothy Bedel's Company of Rangers), D. Brewer's /Putnam's Massachusetts Regiments, Sayer's and Sullivan's Companies, Scammon's Regiment, Gerrish's /Baldwin's Massachusetts Regiment, Mansfield's /Hutchinson's Massachusetts Regiment, Smallwood's Maryland Battalion (aka 1st Maryland Battalion), 3d South Carolina Regiment (aka South Carolina Ranger Regiment), 5th South Carolina Regiment (aka 1st South Carolina Rifle Regiment), 6th South Carolina Regiment (aka 2d South Carolina Rifle Regiment), Beaufort Independent Company of Artillery, Georgetown Independent Company of Artillery, South Carolina Artillery Regiment (aka 4th South Carolina Regiment), 1st Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (aka unofficially as Bland's Horse), 2d Continental Light Dragoon Regiment (aka unofficially as Sheldon's Horse), Major Nicholas Dietrich, Baron de Ottendorf's , Corp, ReOrganized and Redesignated Jan 1776 from the, Commanded by Col.s Benedict Arnold and John Durkee, Commanded by Col.s John Bull, later by Col. John Phillip DeHaas; (see also, Commanded by Col.s Arthur St.Clair and Joseph Wood, The regiment was organized Jan.-Feb. 1776, Commanded by Col.s John Shee and Lambert Cadwallader, The regiment was organized Jan.-Mar. Carlisle Independent Companies: October of 1777. Participated in the Canadian Campaign, Lake Champlain, New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Siege of Yorktown. Commanded by Col. Charles Armand and served in the New York Campaign. (16), At this time, General Washington was replying to a letter Wayne sent describing the mutiny. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. Northampton County Revolutionary War Militia 1st Battalion, 1777 Commanding Officers: Col. George Hubner; 4th Battalion, 1780 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col. Philip Beehm (Boehm) (30), For the large number whose enlistment papers were unavailable, Reed allowed men simply to give an oath to their time served. Theoretically, the Continentals were a wage earning regular army like the British. It was then reorganized and incorporated into the Continental Line in December of 1775. The unit organized at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania during the period 6 July to 25 September and it was assigned to the main army on 23 September. Fought throughout the New York Campaign, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and was assigned to duties in New York, and elements fought at the Siege of Yorktown. Wayne begged the men to return, fearing both his armys potential loss as well as the gain for the British if the Pennsylvanians defected. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Help Save 820 Acres at Five Virginia Battlefields, Save 343 Acres at FIVE Battlefields in FOUR Western Theater States, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield. [3] A Bernese Swiss veteran of the French and Indian War who settled in Lebanon, Pennsylvania,[4] Haussegger was promoted on 17 July 1776. Documents; Records; Time-Line; . Their revolt exhibited trends of the larger War of Independence. East Florida Expeditions, Savannah, and Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. ReOrganized and Redesignated Jan 1776 from the 3d Connecticut Regiment. Authorized in May 1776 as an Extra Continental regiment, the unit was recruited from ethnic Germans from Maryland and Pennsylvania. 6th Maryland Regiment: September of 1776. Translate. 4th Pennsylvania Regiment: December of 1775. (25) The committee also thought a quick negotiation might be the only way to keep the men from defecting to the British. 1776 4th Pennsylvania Battalion Commanded by Col. Anthony Wayne Authorized Dec. 1775 Organized Jan.-Feb. 1776 United States Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 FamilySearch Foremost in their minds was the fear that the Line would defect to the British. The Canadian Campaign. 1st Continental Artillery Regiment (Harrisons Continental Artillery Regiment): November of 1776. Congress appointed field officers from prominent figures in the German community. 2nd Partisan Corps (Lees Legion): June of 1776. Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch These men fought in the Yorktown Campaign and were one of three allied divisions that helped defeated Lord Cornwallis at Yorktown. Battles; Campaigns; Leaders; Facts; Documents. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. 9th Virginia Regiment: December of 1775. In a letter to Washington in December, 1777, he refers to the Distressed and Naked Situation of your Troops.(1) While the Pennsylvanians faced the cold of Valley Forge during the winter of 1777-1778, Washington constantly wrote the Continental Congress pleading for an amelioration of the armys condition. 11th Pennsylvania Regiment: September of 1776. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. After heavy fighting, Howe broke through, threatening to cut off the American retreat. Together with Weedon's Brigade, it formed Greene's 1,500-man division. For the following three weeks, Continental leaders including Major General Anthony Wayne commanding the Pennsylvanians, President Joseph Reed of Pennsylvania and Commander in Chief George Washington, were occupied in dealing with this incident. Disbanded Feb 1777. [30] Stephen's division advanced on the right, Greene's took the center, and McDougall moved up on the left. [11] The German Battalion reported 410 officers and men present for duty that day. Hubley's service as major came to an end on 7 February 1779 and Burchardt's tenure ended on 2 July 1779. Smiley Samuel 81 Farmer Easttown Pennsylvania 4th Regiment 33400 1820 Soldier Stapleton William 80 Shoemaker East Caln 1778 Enlisted at the White Horse [Tavern] - 1824 built barracks Among the 1,000 Americans were Hand's riflemen, now called the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment, Charles Scott's Virginia Brigade, the German Battalion, and six artillery pieces under Thomas Forrest. The Siege of Boston, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). The unit was reorganized frequently during the war and saw action during the Chesapeake Campaign (1775-1776), Philadelphia Campaign, and Monmouth Court House. 4th New Jersey Regiment: September of 1776. Part of the unit was captured at Fort Washington on November 16, 1776. Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission, Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia, Northumberland Co Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia City Revolutionary War Militia, Philadelphia Co Revolutionary War Militia, Westmoreland Co Revolutionary War Militia, PHMC Collections Management Policy Standards, Diversity, Equity, Inclusion & Access Policy. 2nd New Hampshire: Regiment: May of 1775. The battalion served with the 1st Virginia Brigade at Brandywine and Germantown in September and October 1777. Captain Allen McLanes Company: February of 1777. Renamed in autum of 1775 from Regiment of the Train of Artillery. This database contains an index to Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution, 4 volumes. Corps of North Carolina Light Dragoons: April of 1776. Wayne became a colonel of the 4th Pennsylvania Regiment in 1776, and the next year was promoted to brigadier general in the American Revolution. Reorganized into the 4th South Carolina Regiment. Apparently, Wayne was afraid the soldiers were too close to British influence from New York and still feared that they would turn to the enemy. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. Captain George Stricker of Maryland was promoted lieutenant colonel and Ludowick Weltner of Maryland was elevated to major. As Arnolds campaign swept through Virginia, the locals volunteered to defend Virginia and an entire division was formed from volunteers. The Philadelphia Campaign, Charleston, and Greenes Southern Campaign. [3] Henry Dearborn's journal listed the "German Regt" under Weltner in Hand's Brigade, together with Lieutenant Colonel Adam Hubley's 11th Pennsylvania Regiment and independent companies led by Captains John Paul Schott and Simon Spaulding. 17th Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. Greene's division finally retreated into the night. The Philadelphia Campaign, Charleston, and Greenes Southern Campaign. Elements of this corps fought at Brandywine, Germantown, Newtown; other elements served as independent troops during the Iroquois Campaign and in the New Jersey Campaign. Translate. Please enable scripts and reload this page. Mutineers began dragging away artillery. Vol. Pennsylvania Revolutionary Soldiers - PA-Roots 10th Pennsylvania Regiment: January of 1777. Pennsylvania troops stood with the Colonels, although when the men found out what the Connecticut soldiers were doing, the Pennsylvanians wanted to join them. Reorganized, and one company fought in the invasion of Canada. When the Pennsylvanians showed solidarity in their mutiny, the government had little choice except negotiation. Reorganized in 1779 and was transferred to the Southern Department, where it was redesignated the 2nd Partisan Corps (three mounted and three infantry troops). Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, and Monmouth Court House. (A redistricting occurred sometime prior to 22 March 1782 affecting only the 2nd and 4th Battalions) 1st Battalion, 1781 Commanding Officers: Lt. Col . 20th Connecticut Regiment: April of 1775. Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. 1st Maryland Regiment: January of 1776. About. Beaufort Independent Company of Artillery: February of 1776. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and at Charleston, where it was captured in 1780. As dusk fell, superior British numbers forced Hand's troops into a hurried retreat through the town. 9th Connecticut Regiment (S. B. Webbs Additional Regiment): January of 1777. Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, and Monmouth Court House. The regiment was assigned to Thomas Mifflin's brigade in the main army on June 26, 1776. 7th Virginia Regiment: January of 1776. Assigned to the defense of the Chesapeake Bay, fought throughout the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, Monmouth Court House, and Greenes Southern Campaign. Assigned to the defense of Chesapeake Bay, fought in the New York Campaign, Trenton, Princeton, and Monmouth Court House. Assigned to the defense of New Jersey and Pennsylvania. Whitcombs Regiment: April of 1775. The Siege of Boston, Canada, Lake Champlain, Trenton, Princeton, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and Rhode Island. After the Battle of Camden it was reorganized along with Capt. 5th Pennsylvania Regiment: December of 1775. He must be mad or he would help me. Ward's Regiment: May of 1776. Independent Artillery Units: 1775-1781. There, the consensus was that they could not use force to end the mutiny. Anthony Wayne made similar accusations in letters to the Pennsylvania executive council. New York Campaign, Saratoga, Philadelphia Campaign, Monmouth Court House, and the Iroquois Campaign (also known as Sullivans Expedition). Doctor James Thacher, a young doctor from Barnstable who observed the regiment during many of its battles, provided this description of the riflemen: They are remarkably stout and hardy men; many of them exceeding six feet in height. (20), However, the board of sergeants, which spoke for the mutineers, replied that they would not march to Trenton and would meet delegates with authority at Princeton.(21). Reorganized in 1779. One-half of the unit was credited to the Maryland Line[19] while the remaining half became part of the Pennsylvania Line. Lancaster County Revolutionary War Militia
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