2023 Diplomat Media Inc. All Rights Reserved. However, long-term planning requires a different approach to the current dominant needs-based thinking practiced by the government and international partners in Afghanistan. The US falls 13 places in the UN's human development index (HDI) once inequality is taken into account - while Afghanistan, Timor-Leste, Burma and seven sub-Saharan African countries make up the . HDI (2021) Medium human development. As result, this situation makes the Afghan economy heavily dependent on external factors. As economies become more advanced, access to and the boundaries of these issues expand too. Large-scale mineral, oil and gas projects can be instrumental for financing development, but it will require stability and enhanced government capacity to get its due share from these projects and use them well for human development. In Afghanistan, there is an urgent need to improve governance, tackle corruption and put an end to illegal extraction and trade of minerals. Development has to be assessed by more than just GDP growth. lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. [19][13], The Human Development Report also reports the HDI for various groups of countries. Our work on the Sustainable Development Goals. Sep 12, 2022 The Human Development Index (HDI) in Afghanistan in 2019 was 0.51, which was an increase compared to 0.3 in 1990. Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy. (November 17, 2020). As part of the discussion in Afghanistan, we must understand that while these two competing objectives require a balanced approach, Afghanistan is not an industrial economy and remains a victim of global interconnectedness. With investments in human development and capacity building programs over the last 20 years, its time for Afghans to initiate their own discussions on such questions. Most economic activities and administrative offices are centered in Kabul, this has attracted urban migration and created an ever-increasing pressure on the limited resources in the city. Line ministries in the Afghan government have become active agents in meeting the targets and triggers imposed upon them to ensure the flow of grants to their respective offices. Little or next to nothing has been done by the authorities to reduce this pressure. The HDI simplifies and captures only part of what human development entails. Afghanistans future approach must question the route taken toward prosperity since 2001. Power, Crossroads These include regional groupings based on the UNDP regional classifications,[21] HDI groups including the countries currently falling into a given HDI bracket, OECD members and various other UN groupings. Human Development Index ranking: 172 out of 189 (UN, 2010) Estimated GDP growth: 22.5% (World Bank 2009/2010) Products & Services in Afghanistan. The Human Development Index, or HDI, is a metric compiled by the United Nations Development Programme and used to quantify a country's "average achievement in three basic dimensions of human development: a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living." Statista. A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. Human Development Index (1=the most developed) (score). However, the progress has not been without setbacks, and the country still faces major challenges. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The Human Development Index ( HDI) is a composite statistic used to rank some area by level of "human development" and separate developed (Very High development), developing (High and Medium development), and underdeveloped (Low development) areas. The current threats to the ecological boundaries mentioned above in Afghanistan stem from a policy failure rather than industrial action. Human development is a less discussed concept in Afghanistan, both conceptually and as a policy measure in government circles. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. Afghanistan 173 Guinea-Bissau 174 Liberia 175 UK rank is 8 Compiled by the FCDO Economics and Evaluation Directorate using data from external sources. [2], Global Data Lab also provides data on the HDI of Somalia, putting it at 0.361 (2019), the lowest in the world. Click here to subscribe for full access. It involves two fronts: ecological and social boundaries. Chart. These declines were largely attributed to the COVID-19 pandemic and its lingering effects. Some countries and territories may have been omitted due to insufficient data. Report, Trans-Pacific Register to get unlimited access to more than 11.1b time series and visualizations. Afghan people walk pass the Shah-Do Shamshira Mosque during the first day of Eid al-Fitr in Kabul, Afghanistan . List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index And finally, Afghanistan suffers from a proliferation of goals, targets, conventions, frameworks, and conditionalities imposed on government agencies by international donors. A long and healthy life measured by life expectancy. Get briefed on the story of the week, and developing stories to watch across the Asia-Pacific. National policy papers such as the National Development Strategy (ANDS) and Afghanistan National Peace and Development Framework (ANPDF) lay out Afghanistans official narrative with regard to prosperity and wellbeing. XLSX hdr.undp.org World Rankings. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. PDF Pitfalls and promise - The United Nations in Afghanistan Afghanistan witnessed, an average growth rate of 9.6 percent between 2003-2012, and 2 percent since 2013, . As a Premium user you get access to the detailed source references and background information about this statistic. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Many companies are hard pressed to stay afloat, as thousands of Afghans flee the country each day. In addition, the gender inequality index (GII), reflecting inequalities between men and women, ranks Afghanistan 157th out of 162 countries globally. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Human development index by country, 2022 - knoema.com While defined as the process of widening peoples freedoms and opportunities, and improving human wellbeing, the concept is not even introduced in the countrys education system. First, Afghan leaders need to identify realities and practices in the country that have survived the test of time. This is a list of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index as of 2021. Rarely, when one of the indicators is missing, cross-country regression models are used. While Kazakhstan's government is balancing, these Kazakhstanis have already picked a side in Putin's war on Ukraine. Afghanistan Sierra Leone Guinea Yemen Burkina Faso Mozambique Mali Burundi Central African Republic Niger Chad . 1=the most developed. Social boundaries covers food security, health coverage and access to basic health services, housing, justice, energy, and so on. What kind of economic growth and prosperity would the country like to embark upon? Let's Take Action Towards the Sustainable Development Goals. Human Development Index and its components SDG3 SDG4.3 SDG4.4 SDG8.5 Human Development Index (HDI) . The Human Development Index for Afghanistan published by the United Nations is a composite measure including life expectancy, educational attainment, and income level. You can change your personal cookie settings through your internet browser settings. Such conditions are detrimental to investment and cash flows. Asia, Southeast Instead of using growth in GDP as the sole measure of development, we ranked the worlds countries by their human development: by whether people in each country have the freedom and opportunity to live the lives they value. LDCs face unstable governments, widespread poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and poor education. Country Insights | Human Development Reports This paper uses a unique data set of the Human Development Index to describe long-run human development trends for 111 countries, from 1970 to 2005. ", UNDP, Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/1258672/afghanistan-human-development-index/ (last visited May 02, 2023), Human development index in Afghanistan from 1990 to 2019 [Graph], UNDP, November 17, 2020. As such, the pressures on the ecological boundaries in Kabul and in general in Afghanistan are simple policy failures, not the products of a industrialization-driven catastrophe. Afghanistan - Human Development Index (1=the most developed) 0.48 (score) in 2020 In 2020, human development index for Afghanistan was 0.48 score. This report explores how can the extractive industry be used to advance human development in Afghanistan. Switzerland had the highest level of the Human Development Index (HDI) worldwide in 2021 with a value of 0.962. A value above 0.800 is classified as very high, between 0.700 and 0.799 as high, 0.550 to 0.699 as medium, and below 0.550 as low. The report releases figures for different indices for Afghanistan in 2019. Finally, in the multidimensional poverty index (MPI), measuring the share of the population that is MPI poor, Afghanistan scores 0.272. has a Ph.D. in economics from the University of Exeter, U.K. Faced with the decline in international assistance, much hope is placed on advancing economic development through tapping into the mineral riches of Afghanistan. Before and after any peace agreement, a healthy Afghan economy is essential. Major side effects of a narrow focus on achieving GDP growth have led to catastrophic levels of income inequality and poverty in the country. The comparison dimensions include political participation, attained education levels, morality rates, and labor market participation. With a score of 0.961 . Access to education measured by expected years of schooling of children at school-entry age . Human development index of Afghanistan increased from 0.35 score in 2001 to 0.48 score in 2020 growing at an average annual rate of 1.72%. List of regions of Afghanistan by Human Development Index The latest value from 2021 is 0.478 points. The Human Development Index (HDI) provides a natural starting point to take into account other dimensions of development as well GDP growth. The Human Development Report Office releases six composite indices each year: the Human Development Index (HDI), the Inequality-Adjusted Human Development Index (IHDI), the Gender Development Index (GDI), the Gender Inequality Index (GII), the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) and the Planetary pressure-adjusted Human Development Index (PHDI). [10] In 2020, the UNDP introduced another index, the planetary pressuresadjusted Human Development Index (PHDI), which decreases the scores of countries with a higher ecological footprint. Some scholars have criticized how the factors are weighed, in particular how an additional year of life expectancy is valued differently between countries;[4][5] and the limited factors it considers, noting the omission of factors such as the levels of distributional and gender inequality. These indicators are compiled into a single number between 0 and 1.0, with 1.0 being the highest possible human development. [7][8] Others have criticized the perceived oversimplification of using a single number per country. Official UN Human Development Index Rankings for the 2020 Cycle.
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