Retrieve your username. Statistics as a discipline is the application and development of various processes put in place to gather, interpret, and analyse the information. A 2021 study he co-authored found that rural Medicare Advantage plan enrollees were nearly twice as likely to switch to Original Medicare as those in urban or suburban areas, possibly because the network of providers in rural areas is especially narrow, making it harder for people to make appointments and get care. Examples of other types of official statistics collected by the ONS include: births, deaths, and marriages (these are called vital events statistics). Data from official statistics is used to identify trends, patterns, and to make decisions about the whole population or a particular group in the population. Graduateway.com is owned and operated by MAGMA EUROPA S. z O.O. This includes information onstandard errors,confidence intervalsandstatistical significance. Sometimes documents and official statistics, At a practical level, many public documents and official statistics are. Overall, positivists see official statistics as an advantage in sociological research. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. pros and cons of sources, which include journal articles - Eddusaver Most state agencies have websites where they publish the bases of their bids and procurement requirements, which are publicly accessible and allow you to identify the business opportunities with them. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Passwords are 6-20 characters with at least one number and letter. Feminists argue that official statistics may not always be valid because of under-reporting. There is a huge amount of secondary data available, it is often easier to work with than people in primary research, however you are limited to what is available and you are subject to the biases of the people who produced it! Official statistics can include data on factors such as: To understand the sources of official statistics better, it may be helpful to know that non-official statistics include numerical data from both public and private organisations, such as charities and businesses. Furthermore, census data is useful because it surveys the whole population. Delft University of Technology, BX Delft, The Netherlands. Official statistics can be used to link social identities and life chances. unemployment or poverty a certain way, so researchers must ensure that their definitions match the government's. Controlling: Managers often use reports to control the operations and take corrective actions. A 2021 study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that Advantage enrollees often receive more preventive care than those in traditional Medicare. It puts the government services online, offering accessibility and . Advantages & Disadvantages of Business Reports - Chron We are preparing your search results for download We will inform you here when the file is ready. According to Marxists, what kinds of crime are overlooked by the government? They share some opportunities which can be used in the research. Cases of domestic violence in the UK, for example, are under-reported, so official statistics on them do not accurately reflect reality. Government use official statistics in policy-making and there are several types of sources: registration, official surveys and administrative records. We will consider some examples of research using official statistics and other uses for official statistics in sociology. The rules regarding purchases are regulated Whatever the state agency with which you intend to negotiate, most of them follow the same purchasing regulations, hence the qualification requirements, purchases, selection processes, forms and terms of payment and other steps are detailed in those regulations and you wont have to learn everything all over again each time with every business you do, as it happens in other markets. ; External sources of data: the data collected outside the organization (i.e. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Encourages public education and community engagement. Marxists do not trust official statistics, as they are constructed to uphold and protect the ruling class ideology. Official statistics are a major source of secondary quantitative data. 2 - Example of questions on academic qualifications in the 2021 UK National Census. For example, researchers can make inferences about the links between gender and education. Data collection time and costs can be saved, as these already exist and are easily accessible. Glad you found the post useful try this for secondary qualitative data: https://revisesociology.com/2015/12/21/secondary-qualitative-data-analysis-sociology/. Regardless of the many advantages of being a public company, a great many disadvantages also exist: Costs: Paying the costs of providing audited financial statements that meet the requirements of the SEC or state agencies can be very expensive sometimes as high as $2 million annually. The Financial Reporting Benefits and Disadvantages of Public - dummies Lets take a look. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Corrolations and Comparisions between groups. 2. However, disadvantages of using official statistics include lack of validity due to under-reporting of crimes, and potential manipulation of data to fit agendas. That typically costs about $165 a month (with the cost deducted from your Social Security check). Official statistics are sets of numerical data collected by the government and associated government agencies. They are a significant source of secondary quantitative data, and as such, are often used in sociological research. Do you consider the government a reliable source of data? Statistics are also used to measure employee compliance in regards to hand washing and proper use of policies and procedures. ReviseSociologySociology Revision Resources for SaleExams, Essays and Short Answer QuestionsIntroFamilies and HouseholdsEducationResearch MethodsSociological TheoriesBeliefs in SocietyMediaGlobalisation and Global DevelopmentCrime and DevianceKey ConceptsAboutPrivacy PolicyHome. According to interpretivists, official statistics do not represent objective 'facts' about the world, as claimed by positivists. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. The key advantage of secondary research is that data is readily available in most cases, especially from internet sources. Not only can statistics inform on known issues, but they can help positivist sociologists identify potential new issues and links that may not have been considered previously. E. Barry and F. Bannister, "Barriers to Open Data Release: A View from the Top," presented at the 2013 EGPA Annual Conference, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom, 2013. Weather forecasts use stats to predict the weather using prior conditions, the weather forecasts tells us how to prepare for the day and what to expect throughout the day. Popular Advantage plans come with some risks. Stop procrastinating with our study reminders. Emergency teams use the weather forecasts to tell them to be ready or not to help people they use statistics to tell them when danger may occur. The government defines certain terms e.g. Payment mechanisms and termsGovernments tend to pay very well but not always on time. Governments collect data on things private companies may avoid, due to lack of profitability. It is clear that official statistics can be very valuable in sociological research. In other words, official statistics are a social construction. unemployment or poverty a certain way, so researchers must ensure that their definitions match the government's. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Advantages or merits of a report are as follows: Advantage/Merits of a Report: 1. For the dark side inherent to open data efforts the research suggests that a context and dataset dependent decision-making model needs to be made weighing the benefits of open data on the one hand (e.g. It is clear that official statistics can be very valuable in sociological research. After this you enter the doughnut hole, when you pay up to 25 percent of drug costs until you reach $7,400, and then generally pay 5 percent. Data is collected fairly and with care as the ONS has strict rules on surveys and data collection. Firstly the newspaper can be of poor quality, and some may provide fake news and therefore provide wrong information. Although statistics provide clarity for constant scrutiny to the public education school system, they also help us to understand what were doing wrong in the classroom. of the users don't pass the Official Statistics quiz! Sociologists can determine how public bodies (such as hospitals, schools, and the police) are performing. Due to this, official statistics are often used in sociological research. Why may private companies sometimes not collect data? With Medicare Advantage plans, you could see changes in the doctors and hospitals included in their networks from year to year, so call your providers to ask whether they will remain in the network next year. As it is secondary data, researchers cannot control how the original data was collected. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". How likely are you to use statistics provided by the government in your own research? In the UK, where can official statistics be found? While census data is considered government reporting and utilizes expert statisticians to collect, analyze and convert data regarding population statistics into accessible public information. It can also include your conclusions as to the cause of the issue . The objective of this policy paper is to better understand the aspects of the dark side of open data and contributes to the literature by providing a more realistic perspective on open data. Part A is free for those who paid Social Security taxes for 10 years. When youve made your selection, enroll in your new plan by calling Medicare at 800-633-4227 if youre looking to switch to Original Medicare, or by calling the insurer or an independent Medicare broker who offers products from multiple companies. Sociologists can have data on very large samples that might be impossible for them to collect themselves. 5 Advantages for Government Agencies That Choose Open Source - GovTech
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