an'ti-ok); there are two cities of this name mentioned in the N.T., one in Syria, about 290 ms. n. of Jerusalem where the disciples of Christ were first called Christians'; it is now a village of about 6000 or a few more inhabitants, 15 ms. from the Mediterranean; the other was in the extreme n. of Pisidia, on the s. side of a ), and Tarsus became the capital of a new and enlarged province, administered by Hem governors who usually held office for a single year. i. Barnabas was a Wealthy man from Cyprus. First trip What's considered. What is the return distance between Antioch to Tarsus? The large and flourishing Jewish colony offered an immediate field for Christian teaching, and the cosmopolitanism of the city tended to widen the outlook of the Christian community, which refused to be confined within the narrow limits of Judaism. i.7). It is the centre of Islamic Sufi mysticism, and made famous by its whirling dervishes and the teachings of Mevlana. Galatians 2:11 But when Peter came to Antioch, I resisted him to his face, because he stood condemned. but were forced to leave again, this time for the nearby town of Lystra. Having gathered the multitude together, they delivered the letter. Then Jews from Antioch and Iconium came there; and after persuading the multitudes, they stoned Paul and dragged him outside the city, supposing that he was dead (Acts 14:19). Acts 11:26 The believers are called Christians for the first time at Antioch. N. Top. Antioch was the capital of the Roman province of Syria and Phoenicia. The most distinguished of her later sons was John Chrysostom. Like several other cities called Antioch (e.g. In 64 B.C. Acts 15:30 So, when they were sent off, they came to Antioch. Antioch was a thriving city where Herod the Great had paved over two miles / 3 km of its streets with marble, and had erected a colonnade from end to end. Is Brooke shields related to willow shields? The group hit the road once again and reached Athens, which had been severely damaged by Roman attacks in 146 B.C. However, thanks to a providential earthquake, the group managed to escape Philippis jail. 5 0 obj Sources disagree on an exact list of locations that Paul visited during his lifetime. Tarsus in the Roman Empire:About 104 B.C. We have Ephesians for the city of Ephesus, we have Colossians for the city of Colossae -- but there's no 1 and 2 Antioch to remind us of that particular place. Seventeen ancient cities in Turkey were named Antioch, but only two are remembered by any but scholars today. Using the website implies your agreement to the use of cookies. A walking Copy. Here Paul reports that, through his message, many pagans got to know the word of God. The book of Acts (22, 21) describes Pauls apostolic mission in simple yet comprehensive terms: by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus before converting to Christianity. H. Thomson. Here Paul was recognized by the Jews of Asian provinces, and once again faced hostility. At Anchiale, about 12 miles Southeast of Tarsus, was a monument commonly known as the tomb of Sardanapalus, king of Assyria, bearing an inscription "in Assyrian letters" stating that that monarch "built Anchiale and Tarsus in a single day" (Strabo xiv. The road which left the coast at Caesarea and pursued the valleys of the Upper Jordan, Litas and Orontes. The incident at Antioch was an Apostolic Age dispute between the apostles Paul and Peter which occurred in the city of Antioch around the middle of the first century. 672; Arrian Anab. In terms of morality, Antioch was deeply corrupt. "Exploring the New Testament City of Antioch." Acts 13:1 Now in the assembly that was at Antioch there were some prophets and teachers: Barnabas, Simeon who was called Niger, Lucius of Cyrene, Manaen the foster brother of Herod the tetrarch, and Saul. The church in Antioch was the first to be called Christian, according to Acts. Acts 11:20 But there were some of them, men of Cyprus and Cyrene, who, when they had come to Antioch, spoke to the Hellenists, preaching the Lord Jesus. It is situated 5 miles North of the mouth of the Orontes, in the northwestern corner of a fruitful plain at the base of Mt. From Athens to Corinth, passing through Antioch and Ephesus, here is a summary of Pauls travels, including an indication of where those locations are on todays map. !y. Acts 15:41 He went through Syria and Cilicia, strengthening the assemblies. In his honor the name Tarsus was changed to Juliopolis, but this proved no more lasting than Antioch on the Cydnus had been. It lies near the mouth of the Orontes River, about 12 miles (19 km) northwest of the Syrian border. ii.17, 1), yet there is reason to believe that he resided there during part of his year of office. Among the languages they spoke or read were Greek, Latin, Hebrew, Syriac, and Persian. Paul was a Greek -speaking Jew from Asia Minor. Acts 21:39 But Paul said, "I am a Jew, from Tarsus in Cilicia, a citizen of no insignificant city. Tarsus under Greek Sway:Alexander's overthrow of the Persian power brought about a strong Hellenic reaction in Southeastern Asia Minor and must have strengthened the Greek element in Tarsus, but more than a century and a half were to elapse before the city attained that civic autonomy which was the ideal and the boast of the Greek polis. Tarsus was on the highway linking Syrian Antioch and the rest of the Middle East, with the provinces of Galatia and Asia to the west. Time travel in ancient Antioch, Turkey - The Guardian They sent out Barnabas to go as far as Antioch. Acts 9:30 When the brothers knew it, they brought him down to Caesarea, and sent him off to Tarsus. Again, in 333 B.C., Alexander the Great passed through the Cilician Gates on his way to Issus, where he met and routed the Persian army under Darius III. Studies, XXIV, 58;). But soon enough, a group of hostile locals pushed authorities to arrest Paul and his companions. From Athens, Paul headed to Corinth, capital of the Roman province of Acaia in present-day south-central Greece. Israel becomes a kingdom under Saul and David, Jonathan demolishes the Philistine pillar at Geba, Saul is killed by the Philistines at Mt Gilboa, The Ark of the Covenant is brought to Jerusalem, David's victories over Israel's neighbours, Absalom's flight & his rebellion against David, 31. The total straight line distance between Tarsus and Antioch is 11351 KM (kilometers) and 851.22 meters. Guided, it was said, by the flight of an eagle, he fixed its site on the left bank of the Orontes (the El-`Asi) about 15 miles from the sea. which benefit does a community experience when its members have a high level of health literacy? In 965 it was recaptured, together with the rest of Cilicia, by the emperor Nicephorus Phocas, but toward the close of the following century it fell into the hands of the Turks and afterward of the Crusaders. Nicolas, a proselyte of Antioch, was one of the first deacons (Acts 6:5). It is located in Greenland (Kalaallit Nunaat). Acts 11:26 When he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. 2011-2023 distancesfrom.com. And it was from Antioch that Paul launched each of his missionary journeys -- evangelistic whirlwinds that helped the church explode throughout the ancient world. King Herod Agrippa dies while they are in Jerusalem in 44AD (see Acts 12:19-23). The Israelites journey from Egypt to Mt Sinai, 26. This time, Paul hit the road to check back on those early Christian communities he helped found during his first trip. But what we know for sure is that Paul, who used to be called by his Jewish name Saul of Tarsus before converting to Christianity, spent about 30 years sailing around the Mediterranean basin and visiting what were considered to be the major cities of his time. I beg you, allow me to speak to the people.". The University:It is under the rule of Augustus that our knowledge of Tarsus first becomes fairly full and precise, Strabo, writing about 19 A.D., tells us (xiv.673;) of the enthusiasm of its inhabitants for learning, and especially for philosophy. He first headed back to Galatia and Phrygiato check on the communities he helped set up during his previous trips. Later HistoryLITERATURE1. Malachi & Joel await the Day of the LORD, 48. What is the shortest road distance between Antioch to Tarsus? Tarsus in the Roman Empire6. Antakya, TurkeyUnsourced material may be challenged and removed. He is then literally stoned to death and dragged outside the city! What Is The Racial Makeup Of Antioch Tennessee? Roger, (died June 28, 1119, principality of Antioch [now in Turkey]), Norman ruler (111219) of the Crusader state of Antioch during the period of its, Paul and his companions would have relied on supplies and hospitality from local communities of Jewish kinsmen in Anatolia to aid them along the 120-mile, Saint Peter. By way of Samothrace, a Greek island in the northern Aegean Sea, and Neapolis, known today as the Greek city of Kavala, they reached Philippi, a Roman city in the first district of Macedonia, which today stands as one of Greeces UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The three great north-south highways were: The coast road from Gaza to Seleucia Pieria and Antioch. Known as Antioch on the Orontes or Syrian Antioch, it was an important port on the River Orontes, founded in c.300BC (see Map 20). ii.5). You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. Athenodorus sought at first to mend matters by argument and persuasion, but, finding Boethus and his party obdurate, he at length exercised his extraordinary powers, banished the offenders and remodeled the constitution, probably in a timocratic mold, restricting the full citizenship to those possessed of a considerable property qualification. The rest, as they say, is history. Maps of Pauls missionary journeys - Christian Classics Ethereal Library The citizens were a vigorous, turbulent and pushing race, notorious for their commercial aptitude, the licentiousness of their pleasures, and the scurrility of their wit. Antioch subsequently became one of the four great centres of the Christian faith before the Council of Nicaea in 325AD (the other three being Rome, Alexandria and Jerusalem). Acts 11:25 Barnabas went out to Tarsus to look for Saul. Derbe - New Testament Churches - Bible Study What is the true church according to the Bible? For many centuries it remained an oriental rather than a Hellenic city, and its history is almost a blank. Some believers from Cyrene and Cyprus go to Syrian Antioch and begin talking to Grecians (non-Jews) about Jesus Christ. Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. You can also find the distance from Tarsus to Antioch using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail. Visitors to modern-day Antakya (Antioch) in Turkey will find little evidence of the thriving Christian community that developed here in Pauls day. AntakyaIts ruins lie near the current city of Antakya, Turkey, to which the ancient city lends its name. Acts 11:25-26 Barnabas goes to Tarsus in 43AD and brings Paul back . Situation2. Here Paul engaged in conversation with many public intellectuals in both synagogues and public squares and was eventually invited to give a speech to Athenian citizens from the Aeropago, a marble hill just above the Acropolis. A bath in the cold waters of the Cydnus which Alexander took while heated with his rapid advance brought on a fever which all but cost him his life (Arrian Anab. From Lystra he traveled on an unpaved track of the road about 62 miles (100 kilometers) to Derbe (Book of Acts in Its Graeco-Roman Setting, Volume 2, by Gill and Gempf, Chapter 10). The distance between Tarsus to Antioch is 243 Km by road. What is the shortest road distance between Tarsus to Antioch? The driving distance. Acts 15:23 They wrote these things by their hand: "The apostles, the elders, and the brothers, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: greetings. Few traces of its ancient greatness survive, the most considerable of them being the vast substructure of a Greco-Roman temple, known locally as the tomb of Sardanapalus (R. Koldewey in C. Robert, Aus der Anomia, 178;).LITERATURE.The best account of Tarsus will be found in W. M. Ramsay, The Cities of Paul (London, 1907), 85-244; the same writer's articles on "Cilicia, Tarsus and the Great Taurus Pass" in the Geographical Journal, 1903, 357;, and on "Tarsus" in HDB should also be consulted, as well as H. Bohlig, Die Geisteskultur yon Tarsos im augusteischen Zeitalter (Gottingen, 1913). Antioch, an ancient Greek city founded in the 4th century BCE How to get right with God: By water or the Spirit? Tarsus direction from Antioch: Tarsus is located nearly east side to Antioch. A comprehensive map of all the journeys taken by St. Paul in his lifetime is yet to be completed. The Persians thereupon set fire to Tarsus, but the timely arrival of the Macedonian advance guard under Parmenio saved the city from destruction. #2 Tarsus The eastern Asia Minor city of Derbe, along with Iconium and Lystra, was located in the southern part of the Roman province of Galatia. Nicholas may well have returned to Antioch after the stoning of Stephen and the persecution of the believers in Jerusalem (see Acts 8:1). Paul then visited James, who advised him to talk to the most traditionalist Jews at the Temple. Here Paul healed a sick man and the local pagan community began to believe he was sent by God. What is the distance between Tarsus to Antioch? After Philippi, the group reached Thessaloniki, in present-day northern Greece, where they were hosted by Jason, a Jewish man who had converted to Christianity. The primary source for the incident is Pauls Epistle to the Galatians 2:1114. How far is it from antioch in pisidia to antioch in Syria? Acts 12:25 Barnabas and Paul return to Antioch with John Mark (see Acts 12:12 and 6 on Map 20). .css-1q1joro{font-weight:400;}The book of Acts (22, 21) describes Pauls apostolic mission in simple yet comprehensive terms: he was to be sent far away to the gentiles. The word gentile, derived from the Latin gentilis, meaning belonging to a people or nation (from gens, which can be translated as clan, tribe, people, or family) is a term that, when found in Scripture, usually means someone who is not a Jew. That is, Paul was to be sent to non-Israelites. Early in the 2nd century, however, came a change. John's Letters to the believers in Asia Minor, 20. Antioch is one of the two most important cities in the history of Christianity. We gather from the parallel narrative in Acts 9:30; Acts 11:25-26, that the course which the Apostle followed was this:He was first conveyed secretly by the disciples to the sea-port Csarea Stratonis; there he took ship and sailed for Tarsus.Here he was found, somewhat later, by Barnabas, and taken to Antioch, where he . The city was built by Seleucus I, who was a general of Alexander the Great. Noun. .css-tadcwa:hover{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}V. M. Traverso - @media screen and (max-width: 767px){.css-1xovt06 .date-separator{display:none;}.css-1xovt06 .date-updated{display:block;width:100%;}}. Re-built by the Crusaders after the city became the capital of the principality of Antioch in 1098AD, it was abandoned when the Crusaders left, but was repaired by Capuchin monks in the 19th century. As mentioned earlier, Antioch was a large and prosperous city, which made it an ideal place to settle down and blend in with the crowd. https://www.learnreligions.com/exploring-the-new-testament-city-of-antioch-363347 (accessed May 2, 2023). You can also find the Distance from Antioch to Tarsus using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail What is the shortest road distance between Antioch to Tarsus? Tarsus under Greek Sway5. You can also find the flight distance or distance to fly from Tarsus to Antioch. (2021, September 16). Cassius temporarily overawed it and imposed on it a crushing fine, but, after the overthrow of the republican cause at Philippi and the assignment of the East to Antony's administration, Tarsus received the position of an independent and duty-free state (civitas libera et immunis) and became for some time Antony's place of residence. Here he pronounced his famous speech dedicated to the Ephesian elders, in which he recommended that the leaders of the communities he helped found take on his mission and preserve the values of vigilance, disinterest and charity. Other philosophers of Tarsus were Nestor, a representative of the Academy, and tutor of Marcellus, Augustus' nephew and destined successor, and of Tiberius, Plutiades and Diogenes; the latter was also famous as an improvisatore, and indeed the Tarsians in general were famed for their ease and fluency in impromptu speaking. O'Neal, Sam. Indeed, the Jewish historian Josephus records that there were more Jews living in Antioch at this time than in any other city of the world outside Judaea. Acts 11:19 After the stoning of Stephen in 35AD, some Greek-speaking Jewish believers travel to Antioch in Syria to spread the Good News to the Jews living there (see 1 on Map 20). Seleucus Nicator had settled numbers of Jews in it, granting them equal rights with the Greeks (Ant., XII, iii, 1). Antioch to Tarsus are 243 Km by road. Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. What is the road driving distance between Antioch to Tarsus? Paul's Perilous Passage through Pisidia" in the November/December 2013 issue of BAR, Mark R. Fairchild explores archaeological evidence of the likely presence of Jewish communities on the way. %PDF-1.3 Acts 18:22 When he had landed at Caesarea, he went up and greeted the assembly, and went down to Antioch. Check our. Acts 15:22 Then it seemed good to the apostles and the elders, with the whole assembly, to choose men out of their company, and send them to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas: Judas called Barsabbas, and Silas, chief men among the brothers. Acts 11:22-24 Barnabas (who is also from Cyprus see Acts 4:36) is sent to investigate the new Gentile believers in Antioch (see 3 on Map 20). Antioch (Hatay Province) 42. . They stay here teaching the new believers for a year. Tarsus was a city in ancient Cilicia located in the modern-day province of Mersin, Turkey. Antioch in Pisidia), the city was named after King Antiochus I, a Seleucid (Greek) king descended from Seleucus one of Alexander the Greats generals who divided up the Greek empire on Alexanders death in 323BC. In Pauls day it was the third largest city in the Roman empire (after Rome and Alexandria) and had a large colony of expatriate Jews living there among the predominantly Greek (meaning non-Jewish or Gentile) population. i.2, 21;) tells how, in 40l B.C., Cyrus the Younger entered Cilicia on his famous march against his brother Artaxerxes, and how some of his Greek mercenaries plundered Tarsus, which is described as a great and prosperous city, in which was the palace of King Syennesis. ANTIOCH OF SYRIA - The Most Wicked City In The Roman Empire A new nation? Down to Alexander's conquest, they ordinarily bear Aramaic legends, and many of them show the effigy of Baal Tarz, the Lord of Tarsus; yet, these coins are clearly influenced by Greek types and workmanship.4. xXrF__P:ShUlHJ_jHfGBF([CwRJ Ignatius of Antioch (died c. 107), counted as the third bishop of the city, was a prominent apostolic father. Antioch was founded near the end of the fourth century BCE by Seleucus I Nicator, one of Alexander the Greats generals. Location: Located about 300 miles north of Jerusalem, Antioch was built next to the Orontes River in what is now modern-day Turkey. PDF Paul's 1st Missionary Journey - Bible Charts Trade Routes of the Roman Empire - Vivid Maps to complete. Next to Strabo's account our most valuable source of information regarding Tarsus is to be found in the two orations of Dio Chrysostom addressed to the Tarsians about 110 A.D. (Orat. The driving distance from Jerusalem, Israel to Marseille, France is 4381km What is the distance from Antioch Syria to Jerusalem? He also rounded and fortified Seleucia to be the port of his new capital.The city was enlarged and embellished by successive kings of the Seleucid Dynasty, notably by Seleucus Callinicus (246-226 B.C. O'Neal, Sam. i. Barnabas was a Wealthy man from Cyprus and a Hellenistic Jew: According to Acts 4:36-37, his real name was Joseph but the apostles renamed him Barnabas. Saint Paul the Apostle | Biography & Facts | Britannica In Corinth Paul engaged in prolific speeches that led to many conversions, but he was subject to hostility from groups of local Jews. Cilicia thus became a frontier province and gained greatly in importance. Antioch was Paul's starting-point in his three missionary journeys (Acts 13:1; Acts 15:36; 18:23), and thither he returned from the first two as to his headquarters (Acts 14:26; Acts 18:22). (21) Afterwards I came into the regions of Syria and Cilicia. Together with Barnabas, a Cypriot Jew converted to Christianity, Paul traveled across the island of Cyprus, Barnabass homeland, preaching the Gospel in several synagogues. 55 mins), How far is Antakya Kkdalyan from Tarsus, How far is Antakya/Hatay, Turkey from Tarsus. Tarsus (Mersin Province) 365.19: Trabzon (Trabzon Province) Manisa (Manisa Province) . Like New York City and Los Angeles do today, Antioch lured aspiring entrepreneurs from all over the Mediterranean. The road driving distance between Tarsus to Antioch is 243 Km. The Church of Antioch (Arabic: ) was the first of the five major churches of the early pentarchy in Christianity, with its primary seat in the ancient Greek city of Antioch (present-day Antakya, Turkey). It is thus proved that Tarsus already existed at that remote date. Toward the close of the 4th century Cilicia was divided into two, and Tarsus became the capital of Cilicia Prima only. The Two Antiochs - Simply Bible Driving route: -- ( - ) A softUsvista Inc. venture! O'Neal, Sam. The Bible Journey | The Gentile Church at Antioch (2) Antioch in Syria.-In 301 B.C., shortly after the battle of Ipsus, which made him master of Syria, Seleucus Nicator rounded the city of Antioch, naming it after his father Antiochus. Little else remains from Pauls day, apart from an impressive collection of Roman mosaics and artefacts housed in the local Hatay (Antakya) Archaeological Museum. After the launch of the early church at Pentecost, the earliest disciples of Jesus remained in Jerusalem. Acts 15:23 They wrote these things by their hand: "The apostles, the elders, and the brothers, to the brothers who are of the Gentiles in Antioch, Syria, and Cilicia: greetings. Literature and the arts, however, were not neglected.In the early history of Christianity, Antioch occupies a distinguished place. That's probably because none of the New Testament letters are addressed to the church in Antioch. Here, Paul was hosted by Lydia, a woman who worked as a dealer in purple cloth from the city of Thyatira. In fact, if it weren't for Antioch, Christianity, as we know and understand it today, would be vastly different. Depending on the vehicle you choose to travel, you can calculate the amount of CO2 emissions from your vehicle and assess the environment impact. Eventually. Apart from the trip distance, refer. Mainly, they changed when Christians began to experience serious persecution at the hands of Roman authorities and the Jewish religious leaders in Jerusalem. Antioch was founded in 300 bce by Seleucus I Nicator, a former general of Alexander the Great. Where is Antioch in the Bible located? In the civil wars which terminated in the establishment of the Roman principate, Antioch succeeded in attaching itself constantly to the winning side, declaring for Caesar after the fall of Pompey, and for Augustus after the battle of Actium. Antioch was built just 16 miles from a port on the . The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. This website uses cookies to monitor usage (see Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us'). At the same time it is certain that the character of his native city, its strong oriental element, its Greek constitution and speech, its position in the Roman Empire, its devotion to learning, must have made an impression upon one who, uniting Jewish nationality with membership of a Greek state and Roman citizenship, was to be the great interpreter to the Greco-Roman world of a religion which sprang from the soil of Judaism. stream According to Luke (Act 17, 11-33) it is here that Paul proclaimed his famous speech about the Unknown God to to the pagan thinkers of Athens. Travel duration from Tarsus to Antioch is around 227.04 Hours if your travel speed is 50 . It is a fascinating, but an elusive, quest to trace in Paul's life and writings the influence of his Tarsian ancestry, birth and early life. j)E1\HHOTX!CKj^8 P2&\G =/A@K\QBBgJ 2R)hqQV_pOd|)0>TL fZpFK^2f(FN9cbYmH'.Ij{:$] Jerome, it is true, claims that many Pauline words and phrases were characteristic of Cilicia, and some modern scholars profess to find traces, in the apostle's rhetoric and in his attitude toward pagan religion and secular learning, of Tarsian influence. Whats considered Pauls first journey started in the year 45 and ended in 49. Antioch stood 25km up river from its seaport Selucia, where the Crontes River entered the Great Sea. It then ran from Iconium to Lystra, a distance of 18.5 miles (30 kilometers). Already a splendid city under the Seleucids, Antioch was made still more splendid by its Roman patrons and masters. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/exploring-the-new-testament-city-of-antioch-363347. Map location #7Summer 40 A.D. to Summer 41 A.D. What is the driving distance between lax airport and antioch? Tarsus under Oriental Power4. Xenophon (Anab. It happened, that for a whole year they were gathered together with the assembly, and taught many people. Location: Located about 300 miles north of Jerusalem, Antioch was built next to the Orontes River in what is now modern-day Turkey. That this settlement took the form of a compromise and the grant to Tarsus of at least a municipal independence we may infer from the fact that Tarsus struck its own coins from this reign onward. Articles like these are sponsored free for every Catholic through the support of generous readers just like you. 55 mins), FAQ about Distance from Tarsus to Antioch, The driving distance from Tarsus to Antioch is, Distance from Tarsus to Antakya Kkdalyan, Distance from Tarsus to Antakya/Hatay, Turkey.
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