In all these centuries, style was focus on the doctrine of decorum. It also provides Here, the syntactic functions of different parts of speech will be analysed. All these problems put together, inform the researchers desire for this study with the title: The Device of Graphology in Joe Ushies Poetry: Stylistic and Pedagogical Implications. Linguistic style also deals with the prescriptive grammar associated with the . is more dependent upon the readers ability Stylistics, Literary Criticism and Practical Criticism have certain things in common. Requirements before stylistics analysis. Graphology in this sense is not a branch of linguistics. It can refer to the study of proper use of words or language in proper places. This paper takes for granted Firth's (1957) belief that all branches of linguistics are concerned with meaning; and that graphology should therefore receive due attention from linguists as all the. endobj Is there such a thing as "right to be heard" by the authorities? Analysis in stylistics, therefore involves a range of general language qualities, which include diction, sentence patterns, structure and variety, paragraph structure, imagery, repetition, emphasis, arrangement of ideas and other cohesive devices. At different instances, most attempts at studying this author are based on journal articles, the example of Rome Abohs Proverbs and Euphemisms as Discourse Strategies in Joe Ushie's Poetry. 4.4 Discussion of Findings, Chapter Five: SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATION This short video discusses one of the important concepts of stylistics, i.e., Levels of analysis. He further opines that the critic should be able to draw a distinction between the two types of context: linguistic and non-linguistic context. They write the words in such a way without any boundaries in lines, space, or rhymes. Recently submitted schools to Kenyayote Schools, University and College Rankings in Kenya 2023, Driving School Notes and test preparation, Style is the manner of expression in speaking and writing, Style is a set of linguistic features characterized by the language aspect of a person, Style is comparing a set of gestures with another in terms of deviation from the norm for instance, semantic rule and phonological rule, Style can also refer to literally language for instance satire, irony and sarcasm, Beware of the structure that a language has, Be aware of the kind of social variation that language features have, Must have techniques that can used to put down stylistic features in a systematic manner. Hence stylistics comes to create a mutual relationship between language and literature so as to be competent in both of them. 2.1.14 Fonting The identified problems put together, informed the desire for this research. She also gives equal importance to the writing system itself and to the discipline that focuses on its analysis, since these are the key aspects that define the concept of graphology. Repetition: a device that repeats the same words or Such rules as (Isidore, 2010) observes, will cover the lexical, grammatical, figures of speech, context and cohesion categories; it describes the elements of language used in conveying a certain subject matter. Equally, the mastery of the various levels of linguistics phonetics/phonology, syntax, semantics and morphology would be unnecessary if the person cannot make a resourceful or creative use of the levels of linguistics mastered. Stylistics also makes us appreciate that when using language one must learn to respond with the appropriate variety according to the circumstances. According to The features are usually restricted to certain kinds of social context so as to explain why certain features are used as opposed to other alternatives (Crystal and Davy 1985). It deals with culture and it encompasses social context, age group context, racial context, ideological context as well as political and religious contexts. When we concentrate in Secondly, it will boost their practical knowledge, whereby students are able to analyze texts with the tool they have acquired at the first stage. Advertisement The focus is on the pragmatic and stylistic dimensions of speech. However, the word style in its most general sense of a way of doing things is used in multiple contexts. Both linguistic stylistics and literary criticism rigorously analyze and synthesize a work of art with a common aim of presenting both the merits and the demerits of the work, and in so doing, elucidate the work. These levels include: Lexis, syntax, morphology, graphology, phonology etc. Behbood (2015) emphasizes that pedagogical stylistics examines the language of literature in both sentence level and the whole texts to encourage students develop their awareness of the connection between language and literature. Secondly, critics also criticize a literary approach which over concentrates on textual values. written. us to find out the hidden meanings to be figure 1.2, or table 1.1 - It also uses chemical symbols, formulae, like H 2 O, H 2 SO 4, A STYLISTIC ANALYSIS OF THE SYNTACTIC FEATURES AND COHESIVE DEVICES IN THE COLUMNISTS USE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN NIGERIAN NEWSPAPERS ABSTRACT The study was a stylistic analysis of the syntactic features and cohesive devices in the columnists use of language in Nigerian Newspapers. is taken for granted in discourse. Despite a break of traditional rules, my sonnet still be called a sonnet? semantic and graphological features includ - ing clefting, sentence and paragraph length and punctuation, vocabulary choice, and use of italics (see Section 3). It gives examples from graphology, phonology, morphology, s. This move however, has given rise to many other linguists like Vachek (1973) Sampson (1985), Coulmas (1991, 1999), Harris (1995) and Eva (2015) who also have researched about the concept of graphology with focus on the properties of alphabets and their historical evolution. PHONOLOGY It is the study of sound system of a language and also describes formal rules of pronunciation. Graphological Features Foregrounding is one predominant feature used in this paragraph by the speaker which is realized through a particular lexical item. people. 8 Burn Road #13-14 Trivex (2015:128) study by mentioning five levels in stylistics such as phonetic level, phonological level, graphological level, grammatical level, and lexical level. All these devices have stylistic effects. Style is chiefly linguistic, though in some cases graphological features, the layout or arrangement of text, and even the physical characteristics of a text may contribute to a style. Research in second and foreign language studies and in pedagogical stylistics has increased immensely. Graphological Features which is concerned with the physical appearance of a text. Mark Jayson Zonio Follow Advertisement Advertisement Recommended Stylistics 26.8K views18 slides 25.2K views23 slides 38.8K47 slides 23 slides 20 (20 By definition, deviation is the conscious attempt of flouting the linguistic norms for the purpose of foregrounding, revealing or defining the writers style or peculiarities. <> Stylistics theory therefore was key in the discussions about how graphological features are used in the construction of the selected texts as well as the role those features play in enhancing thematic comprehension and aesthetic predisposition resulting into ideal analysis. 2.1.6.3 Graphological Level But also lately a more concerned view has been voiced which stresses that stylistics has contributed to methodologies in the teaching of literature and that, therefore, L1 and L2 methods are embedded in stylistics. More remarkably, none of Ushies collections has been studied at the level of dissertation, yet, Ushie is a renowned poet whose beautifully complex sentence types and structures, intelligent lexical and graphological foregrounding cannot be overemphasis. Different registers make particular use of such graphological features as: size of print and capitalization in newspaper and advertising lay-outs; different typefaces and sizes in dictionaries such as this one; special lines in poetry, etc. Reflections on the authors intentions, textuality, measurements of responses of readers as well as discussions about literary texts to be included in the canon formation influence approaches to the way literature is taught and the view that in learning a foreign language its literature should be read. The Science Of Graphology: The Study Of Handwriting Related literatures like (Isidore, 2010, Chatman, 1967, Van Peer, 1980 etc) have revealed the fact that researchers attempt to explore at a stretch, all these levels of analysis in a text, thereby heralding some deficiencies in the individual linguistic levels. However, in recent times, there is more to style than being a pointed instrument used for writing. In view of these controversies surrounding the concept of graphology, this section of the study provides an in-depth insight into the linguistic nature of this term as well as explaining how the concept has evolved from once being simply analogous to phonology, to later becoming a complete and independent principle comprising many different elements. For instance, a word may be meaningful to some culture while it may not to another. It Khan and Jabeen (2015) say that this level of stylistic analysis is concerned with the study of the sound system of a given language, that is; the formal rules of pronunciation. However, although stylistics draws its raw materials from literary works, it does not undervalue the importance of stylistics in non-literary texts. Definition and Discussion of Graphology - ThoughtCo patterns of writing that distinguish the Morphology to Jolayemi (2008) is the study of word-formation, in other words, the study of how morphemes (smallest units of a word) whether free or bound form words. Tatengkeng's 'Kuncup' are good example for this. Different Levels of Stylistics Analysis 1.Phonological level 2.Graphologic What is Style and Stylistics? that makes up a writer's style are: language features to reveal the deeper meaning of the poem. These are discussed under the following captions Graphological Features linguistic stylistic analysis of Henrik Ibsens play, A Dolls House. Stylistic features like graphology, syntax, lexis and semantics are looked into. 4.1 Significance of the Study Latest Campus Updates, Education News in Kenya, Last updated on: June 18, 2020 by Elvis Nyakangi 1 Comment, Theoretical Background of language: English stylistics. -Use of verbals For a systematic analysis, these linguistic features are clustered into phonological, graphological, lexical, grammatical and semantic levels of analysis. H+h[''6=.5:i+2h K|We$H},:,jLF|ioDVUlxL-?i j=vRsq?}abPQp|X] 1JX)Rh2?rA.mYeM[U]@Le!uu!0fD[k$sX@0XB cq;Wj 4zsxd jMb1%pkx>? Prosodic features of stress, length of According to what is mentioned above, it can be concluded that both subjective and objective evidences are used by the stylistician. Kenyayote.com is an Education news site that is dedicated to covering the Education Industry.Copyright 2023 Kenyayote.com . Style as a concept is usually perceived as being common and elusive. Albeit literary stylistics occasionally may involve the rudimentary analysis of the structure and form of a literary text, it however readily employs the use of literary categories in the analysis of the text. 2.1 Statement of the Problem This level according to Alabi (2008) is the level of sounds and sounds combination. I am not ungrateful to them, for making the knowledge readily available and at my disposal. Stylistics is the study of style. This is. To every other person, whose names escaped my linguistic description on this space, I am grateful equally, for the character you played towards the success of this academic research. PDF Stylistic Analysis of Selected - AJHSS poem. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. Their proposals imply a great step forward in linguistics and stylistics studies because they organize graphological features in a systematic and structured way. 3.2 Population of the Study judged by the reader through the Stylistic Analysis of the Advertising Slogan - StudyMoose The pedagogical aim of stylistics in teaching (literary) language and how this language functions is based on how we as readers native and non-native come from the word on the page to its meanings, Bex (1999). What are the arguments for/against anonymous authorship of the Gospels. Look at the various devices used to link sentences in grammar for instance logical word (firstly), contrast words (however), result words (therefore) and comparison words (likewise, similarly) among other. 3) To identify the pedagogical influences that can be brought to bear by graphology in understanding Ushies poetry? Li concludes that . Subsequently, the development of stylistics as an independent field of linguistics, paved way for new theories, principles, concepts and models to aid the perspectives through which meanings and aesthetics are perceived in texts. Khan and Jabeen (2015:128) see the lexical level of stylistics analysis as the study of the way in which individual words and idioms tend to pattern in different linguistic contexts on the meaning level in terms of stylistics. 4 Stylistic Features of Language Speech communication employs a host of expressive means ranging from linguistic to paralinguistic and extralinguistic features. The nineteenth century, being characterized by revolutionary discoveries in the natural science and the rise of social science, such Sociology and Anthropology, provided a suitable atmosphere for the emergence of an objective and analytical method of inquiry.
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