The proceedings below are stated in the opinion. Fred Hansen, First Assistant Attorney General of Oklahoma, argued the cause for appellees. A three-judge federal trial court determined that officials in Oklahoma had a constitutional duty to provide the plaintiff with the education he wanted as soon as they offered the same to students of any other race. The Voting Rights Act Age 17 The Voting Rights Act prohibits racial discrimination in voting. He may wait in line in the cafeteria and there stand and talk with his fellow students, but while he eats he must remain apart. WebIn 1948, George McLaurin applied to the University of Oklahoma's master's degree program in education. We conclude that the conditions under which this appellant is required to receive his education deprive him of his personal and present right to the equal protection of the laws. Subscribe Now. Learn about the court case of McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents with a summary and case brief. The removal of the state restrictions will not necessarily abate individual and group predilections, prejudices and choices. Decided June 5, 1950. Upon suit filed by the applicant, the university tried to set up a separate facility for African-American law students. Contractors of America v. Jacksonville, Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District No. Linda Joan Pitts (19451977) FamilySearch The case began when the University of Oklahoma denied George W. McLaurin admission to its graduate program in education, citing the segregation statute, which made it a misdemeanor to operate a school in which both blacks and whites were taught. 0000071278 00000 n That court held that such treatment did not violate the provisions of the Fourteenth Amendment and denied the motion. Appellant, having been admitted to a state-supported graduate school, must receive the same treatment at the hands of the state as students of other races. (b) That appellant may still be set apart by his fellow students and may be in no better position when these restrictions are removed is irrelevant, for there is a constitutional difference between restrictions imposed by the State which prohibit the intellectual commingling of students and the refusal of students to commingle where the State presents no such bar. 0000071802 00000 n But they signify that the State, in administering the facilities it affords for professional and graduate study, sets McLaurin apart from the other students. McLaurin - Biography, Facts, Quotes & Accomplishments, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. In McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, supra, the Court, in requiring that a Negro admitted to a white graduate school be treated like all other students, again resorted to intangible considerations: " his ability to study, to engage in discussions and exchange views with other students, and, in general, to learn his profession.". WebMcLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents 2,513 views Jul 7, 2016 29 Dislike Share Save OU IACH 2.33K subscribers In this lecture, professor Kathryn Schumaker reviews the In its defense, the state of Oklahoma argued that the restrictions that officials had imposed on African American students were nominal, because the facilities had been made available to all students and the rooms assigned to the plaintiff had no disadvantages when compared with those used by other students. In McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950), the Court entertained an appeal from the judgment of a three-judge District Court upholding an Oklahoma statute providing that Negroes, though admissible to white graduate schools, must get that education on a segregated basis. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. 232, 83 L.Ed. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents helped to abolish this policy, specifically in colleges and universities. [339 U.S. 637, 643]. Sweatt v. Painter 528; 1949 U.S. Their own education and development will necessarily suffer to the extent that his training is unequal to that of his classmates. Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) had made segregation a standard practice in much of the American South. Copyright to all of these materials is protected under United States and International law. Board of Regents v. New Left Education Project, Hart v. Community School Board of Brooklyn, Berry v. School Dist. The amendment adds the following proviso to each of the sections relating to mixed schools: 'Provided, that the provisions of this Section shall not apply to programs of instruction leading to a particular degree given at State owned or operated colleges or institutions of higher education of this State established for and/or used by the white race, where such programs of instruction leading to a particular degree are not given at colleges or institutions of higher education of this State established for and/or used by the colored race; provided further, that said programs of instruction leading to a particular degree shall be given at such colleges or institutions of higher education upon a segregated basis.' The case was decided on June 5, 1950. [1], The Supreme Court decided unanimously to reverse the decision of the United States District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma. The student was assigned to seating in the classroom, library, and cafeteria that was specified for Black students. Al. 526 (W.D. 848. Okla. 1948) U.S. District Court for the Western District of Oklahoma - 87 F. Supp. George W. McLaurin(2012.201.B0391.0687, Oklahoma Publishing Company Photography Collection, OHS). Brianna has her undergraduate degree in English Education and her master's degree in Urban Education. 0000062723 00000 n [ Footnote 1 ] The amendment adds the following proviso to each of the sections relating to mixed schools: Provided, that the provisions of this Section shall not apply to programs of instruction leading to a particular degree given at State owned or operated colleges or institutions of higher education of this State established for and/or used by the white race, where such programs of instruction leading to a particular degree are not given at colleges or institutions of higher education of this State established for and/or used by the colored race; provided further, that said programs of instruction leading to a particular degree shall be given at such colleges or institutions of higher education upon a segregated basis. 70 Okla. Stat. He is now assigned to a seat in the classroom in a row specified for colored students; he is assigned to a table in the library on the main floor; and he is permitted to eat at the same time in the cafeteria as other students, although here again he is assigned to a special table. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 87 F. Supp. The decision in this case was made in conjunction with Sweatt v. Painter and later influenced the decision in Brown v. Board of Education.[1]. Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. WebThis case and McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637, 70 S.Ct. In the interval between the decision of the court below and the hearing in this Court, the treatment afforded appellant was altered. The studentfiled a complaint requesting injunctive relief, alleging that the action of the school authorities and the statutes upon which their action was based were unconstitutional and deprived himof the equal protection of the laws. These restrictions were obviously imposed in order to comply, as nearly as could be, with the statutory requirements of Oklahoma. George McLaurin George McLaurin was the first African American student admitted to the University of Oklahoma. The case concerned a Black student who was treated differently than white students after being admitted to the graduate school at the University of Oklahoma. Ann. Different treatment of students in public institutions of higher learning solely on the basis of race violates the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. 1149 (1950), the African-American plaintiff was a graduate student who claimed he had been denied equal educational opportunities because he was required to sit in special seats or at a special table designated for African-Americans. Our society grows increasingly complex, and our need for trained leaders increases correspondingly. In apparent conformity with the amendment, his admission was made subject to 'such rules and regulations as to segregation as the President of the University shall consider to afford Mr. G. W. McLaurin substantially equal educational opportunities as are afforded to other persons seeking the same education in the Graduate College,' a condition which does not appear to have been withdrawn. Chief Justice Frederick Vinson delivered the opinion of the court. Mullane v. Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. Cleveland Board of Education v. Loudermill, Cruzan v. Director, Missouri Department of Health, Cumming v. Richmond County Board of Education, Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, Griffin v. County School Board of Prince Edward County, Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, United States v. Montgomery County Board of Education, Alexander v. Holmes County Board of Education, Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education. Create your account. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents | Definition & Facts WebPainter and McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents [both 1950]). The following (as per The Chicago Manual of Style, 17th edition) is the preferred citation for articles:Alfred L. Brophy, McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents (1950), The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=MC034. Plessy v. Ferguson 1149, the Supreme Court had held that it was a denial of the equal protection guaranteed by the Fourteenth Amendment for a state to segregate on the ground of race a student who had been admitted to an institution of higher learning. 526. 455. MR. CHIEF JUSTICE VINSON delivered the opinion of the Court. McLaurin won the right to attend the University of Oklahoma without being segregated in any way from his peers. The unanimous decision was delivered on the same day as another case involving similar issues, Sweatt v. Painter. 208 (1938);, Full title:McLAURIN v . In apparent conformity with the amendment, his admission was made subject to such rules and regulations as to segregation as the President of the University shall consider to afford to Mr. G. W. McLaurin substantially equal educational opportunities as are afforded to other persons seeking the same education in the Graduate College, a condition which does not appear to have been withdrawn. 34. his ability to study, to engage in discussions and exchange views with other students, and, in general, to learn his profession." 4039. The University admitted McLaurin but provided him separate facilities, including a special table in the cafeteria, a designated desk in the library, a desk just outside the classroom doorway, and sometimes even made him eat at different times than the other students. Out of this came the "separate but equal" policies of the post-Reconstruction South. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, legal case in which the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously (90), on June 5, 1950, that racial segregation within the facilities and institutions of colleges and universities is inconsistent with the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637 (1950). McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, 339 U.S. 637. The result is that appellant is handicapped in his pursuit of effective graduate instruction. We decide only this issue; see Sweatt v. Painter, ante, p. 629. It may be argued that appellant will be in no better position when these restrictions are removed, for he may still be set apart by his fellow students. In McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents, 339 U.S. 637, 640, 70 S.Ct. 528. The court found that the university's inaction in providing separate facilities, in order to meet Oklahoma state law, allowing McLaurin to attend the institution was a violation of his Constitutional rights. 1161, 3 A.L.R.2d 441. But they signify that the State, in administering the facilities it affords for professional and graduate study, sets McLaurin apart from the other students. Policy: Christopher Nelson Caitlin Styrsky Molly Byrne Jimmy McAllister Samuel Postell Where conditions exist where a student of color is required to receive his education deprive him of his personal and present right to the equal protection of the laws such circumstances theFourteenth Amendmentprecludes differences in treatment by the state based upon race. We conclude that the conditions under which this appellant is required to receive his education deprive him of his personal and present right to the equal protection of the laws. No. The Supreme Court noted that the special treatment McLaurin received because of his race set him apart from the other students. (c) Having been admitted to a state supported graduate school, appellant must receive the same treatment at the hands of the State as students of other races. HWs* 2zjZm,Bk*y"_qc B*>.bjK\Tzk.7EWk9#@3F/]3w=# La\V&om76 BU@*F2Lb DMkLuyY)<8,!os2W 7$'X0AOq k U0k (1950) Henderson v. United States Et. This page was last edited on 18 March 2023, at 15:55. (c) Having been admitted to a state-supported graduate school, appellant must receive the same treatment at the hands of the State as students of other races. Thus, our second decision in the Brown case, 349 U.S. 294, which implemented the earlier one, had no application to a case involving a Negro applying for admission to a state law school. The court summarily dismissed this argument, noting that the treatment set the plaintiff apart from other students, because he was still restricted as to where he could sit. Possessing a Master's Degree, he applied for admission to the University of Oklahoma in order to pursue studies and courses leading to a Doctorate in Education. Reversing, the Supreme Court of the United States held that a state could not treat a student differently from other students on the basis of race as theFourteenth Amendmentprecludes such differences in treatment. At the time, an Oklahoma law made it a misdemeanor to operate, teach at, or attend an educational institution that admitted both white and black students. The result was that he was handicapped in his pursuit of effective graduate instruction. Copyright to all articles and other content in the online and print versions of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History is held by the Oklahoma Historical Society (OHS). Thus he was required to sit apart at a designated desk in an anteroom adjoining the classroom; to sit at a designated desk on the mezzanine floor of the library, but not to use the desks in the regular reading room; and to sit at a designated table and to eat at a different time from the other students in the school cafeteria. In McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents for Higher Education, 339 U.S. 637, 70 S.Ct. The Supreme Court reasoned that, under the Fourteenth Amendments equal protection clause, state officials had the legal duty to treat the plaintiff in the same manner as students of other races. On the assumption, however, that the State would follow the constitutional mandate, the court refused to grant the injunction, retaining jurisdiction of the cause with full power to issue any necessary and proper orders to secure McLaurin the equal protection of the laws. McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents (1950) was a case regarding higher education that was decided by the United States Supreme Court saying that colleges Plessy v. Ferguson was a case decided by the Supreme Court in 1896 that said segregation was constitutional as long as the separate facilities provided were of equal standard. [3], McLaurin v. Oklahoma State Regents established that the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment prohibited states from treating students differently on the basis of race. 528. He wanted to have an education that was similar to his peers. The Justices acknowledged in their ruling that it is impossible to have a "separate yet equal" education because of the nature of education itself. He is now assigned to a seat in the classroom in a row specified for colored students; he is assigned to a table in the library on the main floor; and he is permitted to eat at the same time in the cafeteria as other students, although here again he is assigned to a special table. Mendez v. Westminster Court Ruling He may wait in line in the cafeteria and there stand and talk with his fellow students, but while he eats he must remain apart. Decided June 5, 1950. Research: Josh Altic Vojsava Ramaj No part of this site may be construed as in the public domain. Individual users must determine if their use of the Materials falls under United States copyright law's "Fair Use" guidelines and does not infringe on the proprietary rights of the Oklahoma Historical Society as the legal copyright holder of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and part or in whole. 848. WebG.W. 0000002024 00000 n Our society grows increasingly complex, and our need for trained leaders increases correspondingly.
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