The principal source of immigration into Argentina after 1960 was no longer from Europe, but rather from bordering South American countries. ), total population: 78.55 yearsmale: 75.49 yearsfemale: 81.81 years (2023 est. [97] this has always confused me. ), total petroleum production: 690,200 bbl/day (2021 est. This is a somewhat more serious subreddit compared to many others. [74], Latin Americans of predominantly European descent have arrived from countries where there is a relevant proportion of white population Chile (52.7%[75]), Brazil (47.7%[76][77] to 53%[75]), Colombia (20%[75] to 37%[78]), Paraguay (20%[75]) and in particular, Uruguay (88%[79]). )imports: 7.802 billion kWh (2020 est. Other Spanish expeditions founded the cities of Santa Fe (1573), Buenos Aires (1580), and Corrientes (1588). https://twitter.com/lawyermoney/status/1020046192124792832. Accordingly, Resolution 4632/94 was enacted on 19 December 1994, allowing "special treatment" for all the applicants who wished to emigrate from the former Soviet republics. Nevertheless, these censuses were generally restricted to the cities and the surrounding rural areas, so little is known about the racial composition of large areas of the Viceroyalty, though it is supposed that Spaniards and Criollos were always a minority, with the other castas comprising the majority. During the period 19511960, only 242,889 Europeans entered Argentina: 142,829 were Italians, 98,801 were Spaniards, 934 were French, and 325 were Poles. Growing shares of Black women and Black men have earned a bachelors degree or more over the last two decades. [110] A list of Argentine boxers of European descent should include: Luis ngel Firpo (nicknamed "the wild bull of the pampas", whose father was Italian and his mother was Spanish[111]), Nicolino Locche (who was nicknamed "the Untouchable" for his defensive style; both his parents were Italian[112][109]), etc. Argentina Inflation Over 100% Pushes Dramatic Interest Buenos Aires has a population of 3 million, with a metropolitan population of close to 13 million. According to M. Caputo et al, 2021, X-DIPs studies show that the European genetic contribution is 52%, indigenous 39.6% and African 7.5%. where tf did the native american ancestry go and why is there so little compared to latinos from other countries? [43] Argentina received a total of 6,611,000 European and Middle-Eastern immigrants during the period 18571940; 2,970,000 were Italians (44.9%), 2,080,000 were Spaniards (31.5%), and the remaining 23.6% was composed of French, Poles, Russians, Germans, Austro-Hungarians, British, Portuguese, Swiss, Belgians, Danes, Dutch, Swedes, etc. Currently, Argentinas population of European ethnicity constituted 97% of the population this is a disturbing figure taking into account that [b]y the late 1700s nearly Christianity is by far the dominant religion in Argentina with 76.5% of the population being Roman Catholic and an additional 9% being Protestant. )from petroleum and other liquids: 94.208 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. During the following decades, and until the mid-20th century, waves of European settlers came to Argentina. The results were as follows: the analysis of Y-Chromosome DNA revealed a 94.1% of European contribution (a little higher than the 90% of the 2005 study), and only 4.9% and 0.9% of Native American and Black African contribution, respectively. This group is diverse, with a growing number and share born outside the U.S. and an increasing number saying they are of two or more races. Mestizo (mixed White and Amerindian ancestry) 68%, Indigenous 20%, White 5%, Cholo/Chola 2%, African descent 1%, other 1%, unspecified 3%; 44% of respondents indicated feeling part of some indigenous group, predominantly Quechua or Aymara (2009 est.) According to Comscore, The Hill has gained 5 percent more audience since January, while competitors such as Politico and Axios have declined: -7 percent and -16 However, the share of Black Americans who live in the South varies by racial and ethnic background. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. In 2021, 26% of Black adults ages 25 and older 7.5 million people had earned a bachelors degree or more, up from 15% in 2000. White population: around 44 million. The same dynamic was less evident in the rural areas of the northwestern provinces, however: immigrants (mostly of Syrian-Lebanese origin) represented a mere 2.6% (about 15,600) of a total rural population of 600,000 in Jujuy, Salta, Tucumn, Santiago del Estero and Catamarca.[12][45]. Argentine Spanish also contains many distinct phrases and terms not used in other Spanish-speaking countries. $87.415 billion (2021 est. In 1867 the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary signed a treaty known as the Ausgleich, creating a dual monarchy Austria-Hungary. ), municipal: 5.85 billion cubic meters (2020 est. [13][14][15] The increasing numbers of immigrants from these sources has caused the proportion of Argentines of European descent to be reduced significantly in certain areas of the Greater Buenos Aires (particularly in Morn, La Matanza, Escobar and Tres de Febrero), as well as the Buenos Aires neighbourhoods of Flores, Villa Soldati, Villa Lugano and Nueva Pompeya. LGBTQ young people are also encouraged by positive state laws, and 79 percent of respondents said hearing about proposed state law and local laws to ban The first waves of highly skilled Argentine emigrant workers headed mainly to the United States and Spain in the 1960s and 1970s, driven by economic decline and repressive military dictatorships. i kid you not, i cannot find a single non european looking argentinian. Source: National Migration, 1970. There are people over age 18 in Argentina. However, Black women have seen a larger gain than Black men, leading to a widening gender gap in educational attainment. Editor Jos Alemn. U.S. Census Bureau; Data Set: 2008 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates; Survey: American Community Survey. La Otra Historia de los Argentinos, "Acerca de la Argentina: Primeros Conquistadores", "La Inmigracin en la Repblica Argentina", "Inmigrantes en Argentina. What percentage of Argentina is German? Allegedly, Sarmiento knew that Argentina wouldnt fare well in the war, sending thousands of Afro-Argentine men to their deaths. The country that has been most successful in white-washing its population, history and culture is Argentina. Much of that culture was lost during and after the conquest; only the music played by the Andean peoples survived in the shape of chants such as vidalas and huaynos, and in dances like the carnavalito. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Even those traditional elements that have Amerindian origin as the mate and the Andean music or Criollo origin the asado, the empanadas, and some genres within folklore music were rapidly adopted, assimilated and sometimes modified by the European immigrants and their descendants.[44][89][90]. The first Argentine tennis player of European descent to achieve some international success was Mary Tern de Weiss in the 1940s and 1950s; the sport, however, was considered an elite men's sport and her efforts to popularize this activity among women did not prosper at the time. New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast. To this figure, many of the 8,285 Americans and 4,453 Uruguayans may be added, since these countries have European-descended majorities of 75%[88] and 87%[80] in their populations. Due to the fact that the main entry point for European immigrants was the Port of Buenos Aires, they settled mainly in the central-eastern region known as the Pampas (the provinces of Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, Crdoba, Entre Ros and La Pampa),[12] Their presence in the northern region is less evident due to several reasons: it was the most densely populated region of the country (mainly by Amerindian and Mestizo people) until the immigratory wave of 1857 to 1940, and it was the area where the European newcomers settled the least. note: data are in current year dollars$66.574 billion (2019 est.) By comparison, only 42% of multiracial, non-Hispanic Black people and 35% of Black Hispanics live in the South. )other: 35.4% (2018 est.). (Spanish)The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. From June 2022 to March 2023, annual Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation dropped from 9.1 percent to 5.0 percent. Sarmientos genocide also constituted, the forced recruitment of Afro-Argentines into the military, mass imprisonment for minor or fabricated crimes, and mass executions. Sarmiento also enlisted Afro-Argentinean men in the army to fight the Paraguayan War of 1864. Diversity in Argentina | Abroad Guide | Diversity Abroad Most of my family hails from Europe, but one of my grandparents was born in Mexico, making me a quarter Hispanic. European immigration also began to wane in the 1930s because of the global depression. Webthis has always confused me. [113], Hockey was another sport imported by the British immigrants in the early 20th century. A money changer holds two US hundred dollar bank notes and the equivalent in 1000 peso. This study showed that the average contribution to Argentine ancestry was 79.9% European, 15.8% Amerindian and 4.3% African. (Spanish). Make sure to familiarize yourself with our rules and guidelines before participating. )$991.876 billion (2019 est. )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. Instability from 1970 to 1976 in the form of escalating violence between Montoneros and the Triple A), guerrilla warfare, and the Dirty War waged against leftists after the March 1976 coup, was compounded by an economic crisis caused by the 1981 collapse of the dictatorship's domestic policies. [102] The development of this sport in Argentina was greatly boosted by Scottish teacher Alexander Watson Hutton. [16] Many Amerindian or Mestizo people of Bolivian/Paraguayan/Peruvian origin have suffered racist discrimination, and in some cases, violence,[71][72] or have been victims of sexual slavery[73] and forced labor in textile sweat shops. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. )biomass and waste: 1.5% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [21] Nevertheless, it must be said here that this type of genetic studies -meant only to search for specific lineages in the mtDNA or in the Y-Chromosome, which do not recombine- may be misleading. Both of these issues vary widely by region and socioeconomic group. [42], 1) The exponential growth of the country's population. )-9.94% (2020 est. Following Texas is Florida, with 3.8 million, and Georgia, with 3.6 million. NA, improved: urban: 100% of populationrural: NAtotal: NAunimproved: rural: NAtotal: (2020 est.) Argentina's lithium pipeline promises 'white gold' boom as Over the past 12 months, The Hill has grown 40 percent in reach, while Politico has stayed flat at 3 percent. An Update on Housing Inflation in the Consumer Price Index Change in value of trade between 1990 and 2021. Central bank raised rates by 10 percentage points to 91%, Second hike in two weeks as government vows to use all tools. The peoples of Gran Chaco and Patagonia -areas that the Spaniards did not effectively occupied- kept their cultures almost untouched until the late 19th century. )from consumed natural gas: 96.875 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Another sport in which Argentines with European ancestry have stood out is car racing. In fact, their bill would force a cut of 22 if my calculations are correct, almost The war impacted the gender balance so severely that Afro-Argentine women were forced to have children with white or mixed Argentinean men. WebThe total population in Argentina was estimated at 46.2 million people in 2022, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. So we created Beyond Charts to put you on the right path. Argentina has a fairly high proportion of seniors over the age of 65, who account for almost 11% of the population. Argentina is a very diverse country of immigrants. Among the founding members, we find all British surnames: Arthur Herbert, W. Watson, Adrian Penard, C. Thursby, H. Mills and F. Wallace. The Black population in the U.S. has grown by 30% since 2000, rising from 36.2 million then to 47.2 million in 2021. Argentina's population is 86 percent Christian, and 71 percent Catholic. Notorious beneficiaries of ratlines included Adolf Eichmann, Josef Mengele, Erich Priebke, Rodolfo Freude (who became the first director of Argentine State Intelligence), and the Ustae Head of State of Croatia, Ante Paveli. History has been white-washed so severely that often, the extent of racism across the world is masked. )from coal and metallurgical coke: 2.122 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Regional migration increased, however, supplying low-skilled workers escaping economic and political instability in their home countries. Roman Catholic 62.9%, Evangelical 15.3% (Pentecostal 13%, other Evangelical 2.3%), Jehovah's Witness and Church of Jesus Christ 1.4%, other 1.2% (includes Muslim, Jewish), none 18.9% (includes agnostic and atheist), unspecified 0.3% (2019 est.). Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. This is because the vast majority (94%) of responses to the race question that are classified as Some Other Race alone are from people of Hispanic or Latino origin During his term, Sarmiento instituted highly oppressive and deadly policies to eradicate Black people. )exports of goods and services: 11.2% (2017 est. 6 18601869. The first rugby match ever played in Argentina took place in 1873; the teams were Bancos (Banks) against Ciudad (City). New York has more Black residents than any other metropolitan area. Ukraine. The terms Black population and Black people are used interchangeably. What are the health conditions in Argentina? The fertility rate of women is holding steady at approximately 2.25 children born per woman living in Argentina. This allows you to focus on the securities you are interested in, so you can make informed decisions. At this point, it was shown that the population of Argentina had grown by over 100% to a figure of 4,044,911. The Tango is Argentinas most prized cultural export but according to early art relating to the dance, it has African origins through the influence of Black Argentineans. And while the South continues to see growth in its number of Black residents, the Black population is growing in other regions of the country, too. About 17% have French origins, and about 8% are descended from German immigrants. More than half of the nations Black population (56%) lived in Southern states in 2021, up from a historic low of 52% in 1970. [35] This small number indicates that the presence of people with European ancestors was very small, and a large number of Criollos were mixed with indigenous and African mothers, although the fact was often hidden; in this regard, for example, according to researcher Jos Ignacio Garca Hamilton the Liberator, Jos de San Martn, would be mestizo. Argentinas ministry of culture stated that the idea that the country was forged by white European immigrants is a myth that is slowly being demolished, and last November a government Commission for the Historic Recognition of the Afro-Argentine Community Scan this QR code to download the app now. Slavery is a parasite that the vegetation of English colonization has left attached to leafy tree of freedom, International Business Times. WebArgentina European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.) The CIA World Factbook currently notes that Argentina is 97 percent white (primarily comprising people descended from Spanish and Italian immigrants), thereby A bare majority (52%) are non-Hispanic white significantly smaller than the share of Millennials who were non-Hispanic white in 2002 (61%). Argentinas population density is around 15 persons per square kilometer and while this is expected to increase in the coming decades, it is well below the world average of 50 persons per kilometer. )wine: 2.88 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. Put down to numbers, this means that about 84%, or 6,300,000 people (out of a total population of 7,903,662), residing in Argentina were of European descent. The fertility rate is 2.24 births per woman, just above the population replacement rate of 2.1 births per woman. ), electrification - total population: 99% (2020)electrification - urban areas: 99% (2020)electrification - rural areas: 85% (2020), installed generating capacity: 44.731 million kW (2020 est. The Black population includes single-race non-Hispanic Black people, multiracial non-Hispanic Black people and those who say they are Black and Hispanic. ), -0.08 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est. In 2015, Argentina received the highest number of legal migrants in Latin America and the Caribbean. The term Black Hispanic is used to refer to those who self-identify as Hispanic or Latino and as Black, either alone or in combination with other races. WebWhy do Argentina and Uruguay have such large white populations (97% and 88% respectively) whereas other South American nations have relatively low white populations (the next highest is Brazil with approximately 48%)? Golf was brought to Argentina by Scottish Argentine Valentn Scroggie, who established the nation's first golf course in San Martn, Buenos Aires in 1892. )exports: 691.241 million cubic meters (2019 est. The 1778 Census ordered by viceroy Juan Jos de Vrtiz in Buenos Aires revealed that, of a total population of 37,130 inhabitants, the Spaniards and Criollos numbered 25,451, or 68.55% of the total. )0.17% of GDP (2020 est. Bloomberg Daybreak Asia. [84], Following the fall of the Communist regimes of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe, the governments of the Western Bloc were worried about a possible massive exodus from Eastern Europe and Russia. Among those who are Black alone and not Hispanic, roughly six-in-ten (59%) live in the South. )carbon dioxide emissions: 201.35 megatons (2016 est. In 1886, the Buenos Aires Football Club and Rosario Athletic Club played the first official match between clubs. One of the first feminine teams was Belgrano Ladies; they played their first match on 25 August 1909, against St. Catherine's College, winning by 1 to 0. Dust storm causes massive pileup in Illinois, leading to multiple fatalities, White House says Russian casualties stunning, Another bank collapse sparks calls for reform, The high cost of health insurance threatens Main Street. His outline, Bases and Starting Points for the Political Organization of the Argentine Republic, called the Federal Government to "promote European immigration," and this policy would be included as Article 25 of the Argentine Constitution of 1853. [23], A team led by Daniel Corach conducted a new study in 2009, analyzing 246 samples from eight provinces and three different regions of the country. Moreover, respondents perceptions of the questions and their own racial and ethnic identity can change in response to individual circumstances and the way the nation sees race and itself. Tellingly, Sarmiento wrote in his diary in 1848: In the United States 4 million are black, and within 20 years will be 8 [million]. Rivians Troubles Dont End at a 93% Wipeout, Buffett Will Beat theMarket asRecession Looms, Investors Say, First Republics Jumbo Mortgages Brought On Banks Failure, IBM to Pause Hiring for Jobs That AI Could Do, Asia Stocks Set for Mixed Start as Treasuries Drop: Markets Wrap. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. Argentine tango is a hybrid genre, result of the fusion of different ethnic and cultural elements, so well intermingled that it is difficult to identify them separately. The analysis identifies the nations Black population through self-reports of racial and ethnic identity on the 2021 ACS. In addition, The Hill is one of a handful of media outlets in the News & Information space showing audience growth since the beginning of the year. German diaspora in South America The unemployment rate for Black New Yorkers rose to 12.2 percent in the first quarter of the year, while the white unemployment rate dropped to 1.3 percent, a new Bosnia and Herzegovina This includes those who say their race is only Black and that they are not Hispanic; those who say Black is one of two or more races in their identity and are not Hispanic; and those who say they are Hispanic or Latino and either Black alone or in combination with other races. For example, a person with seven European great-grandparents and only one Amerindian/Mestizo great-grandparent will be included in that 56%, although his/her phenotype will most probably be Caucasian. Muri Csar Civita, el gran creador de la editorial Abril. "Red Caps": Walter Heald, Herbert Barge, Thomas Best, Urban Smith, John Wilmott, R. Ramsay, J. Simpson and William Boschetti. An Update on Housing Inflation in the Consumer Price Index Later that year, another colony was founded by Swiss immigrants in Esperanza, Santa Fe. Argentina Population 2022 Data - 2023 Forecast Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNNDEZ and Vice President FERNNDEZ DE KIRCHNER. )16.563 (2017 est. Another exponents are Carlos Alberto Reutemann (his grandfather was German Swiss, and his mother was Italian), who reached the second place in the World Drivers' Championship of 1981. Argentina is also home to the largest Jewish and Muslim communities in Latin America, He segregated the Black community from European descendants, placing them in squalor with no descent infrastructure and healthcare. WebIn terms of revenues, Argentina ranks only 65th in the world and, with an average annual income of 9,960 USD is one of the upper middle-income countries. CONADEP, the commission formed by President Ral Alfonsn, investigated and documented the existence of at least 8,960 cases,[69] though other estimates vary between 13,000 and 30,000 dead. The population is comprised as much as 95% of people of European descent, mostly from Italy, Spain, and Germany. Unlike many other Latin American countries, 97% of Argentina's population is White. Argentina: country data and statistics - Worlddata.info Welcome to Beyond Charts. SAFE White Paper, No. Arte Grfico Editorial Argentino. It is estimated that by 1920, more than 50% of the residents in Buenos Aires had been born abroad. Among Black Americans, median age varies considerably by race and ethnicity: Single-race, non-Hispanic Black Americans had a median age of 35 in 2021, compared with only 22 among Black Hispanics and 20 among multiracial, non-Hispanic Black Americans. )hydroelectricity: 17.6% of total installed capacity (2020 est. According to Comscore, The Hill has gained 5 percent more audience since January, while competitors such as Politico and Axios have declined: -7 percent and -16 percent, respectively. According to Norma Prez Martn, 2007, at least 56% of Argentines would have indigenous ancestry. Time to challenge Argentinas white European self-image, Key facts about Black Americans | Pew Research Center )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est. Mignacco estimated that Argentina's current 40,000 tonnes of lithium carbonate production could triple by 2024-2025 to 120,000 tonnes, which could take it Oil Holds Loss Amid Concerns Over Chinese Demand, Banking Woes, Korea Inflation Slows in April, Backing Case for Rate Easing, Corporate America Focuses on Cost Cuts and Layoffs Not Growth, Peru Inflation Falls Below 8%, Supporting Central Bank Ambitions, IMF Chief Says Rising Rates Exposed Banking Vulnerabilities, RyanBreslow of Bolt Fame Debuts New Health Startup Called Love, Target CEOs Pay Fell $2.1 Million Last Year, Hurt by Lower Profit, Airbuss Newest A321 Jet Running Late as Delays Become New Norm, Vice Media, One-Time Highflier, Weighs Bankruptcy, NY Times Says, Apple-Masimo Trade Secrets Fight Ends With No Jury Verdict, Biden, Marcos Reaffirm Ironclad Alliance as Tensions With China Grow, Republican Party Has a Future Beyond Trump, Youngkin Says, First Republic Sale Fills Bankers With Relief and Worry, Morgan Stanley Plans 3,000 More Job Cuts as Dealmaking Slumps, FIFA Threatens to Pull Broadcast of Womens World Cup in Europe, MGM Resorts Tops Estimates, Cites Gains in Vegas and Macau, JPMorgan Jumped On First Republic's Exploding Manhole Cover, More Companies Head to Space, But No One Can Agree on the Rules Up There, Why Chinese Banks Arent Worried About Depositors Fleeing, The Boring Old Box Truck Gets the Tesla Treatment, E. Jean Carroll Testifies TrumpCritic Conway Encouraged Her Lawsuit, Trump Is Denied Mistrial Over Unfair Rulings in E. Jean Carroll Case, Brookfield Eyes Green Steel for Multibillion New Transition Fund, Bara DitchingPrivate Jet for Train Points toGreener Football, Germany Sets the New Standard for Cheap, National Mass Transit, Chinas Now Spurning Ugliest Buildings That Symbolized Its Meteoric Rise, Broke Chinese Gen Zs Turn Factory Town into Top Tourist Spot, Nigerias SEC Plans to Allow Asset-Backed Tokens But Not Crypto, Bitcoin Sags After its Longest Streak of Monthly Gains Since 2021, Bitcoin on Course for Longest Streak of Monthly Gains Since 2021. 9 18201830. (male 2,511,984/female 3,391,820), total dependency ratio: 54.3youth dependency ratio: 36elderly dependency ratio: 18.2potential support ratio: 5.5 (2021 est. Source: Direccin Nacional de Migraciones: Infografas., that information was modified figures there are by nationality, not by country. Another census carried out in the Corregimiento de Cuyo in 1777 showed that the Spaniards and Criollos numbered 4,491 (or 51.24%) out of a population of 8,765 inhabitants. )percent of population: 87% (2021 est. Legendary white Tango dancer Carlos Gardel actually had Black composer and poet, Gabino Ezieza as his tutor, which shows an Argentinean dedication to not associating the Tango with any form of blackness. One-in-four Gen Zers are Hispanic, 14% are black, 6% are Asian and 5% are some other race or two or more races. According to some experts, tango has combined elements from three main sources: 1) The music played by the Black African communities of the Ro de la Plata region. Ethnic groups of Argentina - Wikipedia Statista argentinas black population has been systematically European immigration brought important changes to Argentina's popular music, especially in the Litoral; where new genres appeared, like chamam and purajhei (or Paraguayan polka). [37], After the wars for independence, a long period of internal struggle followed. However, they saw the smallest growth rate out of all racial ethnic groups from 2000 to 2018, causing their share to shrink by nearly 10 percentage points. Immigrants accounted for about 10% of the Black population in 2021, up from 7% in 2000. Vol. The presence of European people in the Argentine territory began in 1516, when Spanish Conquistador Juan Daz de Sols explored the Ro de la Plata. Los colonos eslavos del Nordeste Argentino, "Quin es el poltico que viaj a Italia para conocer sus orgenes?". Another study of the Amerindian ancestry of Argentines was headed by Argentine geneticist Daniel Corach of the University of Buenos Aires. fresh water lake(s): Lago Buenos Aires (shared with Chile) - 2,240 sq km; Lago Argentino - 1,410 sq km; Lago Viedma - 1,090 sq km; Lago San Martn (shared with Chile) - 1,010 sq km; Lago Colhu Huapi - 800 sq km; Lago Fagnano (shared with Chile) - 590 sq km; Lago Nahuel Huapi - 550 sq kmsalt water lake(s): Laguna Mar Chiquita - 1,850 sq km; Ro de la Plata/Paran river mouth (shared with Brazil [s], Paraguay, and Uruguay) - 4,880 km; Paraguay (shared with Brazil [s], and Paraguay [m]) - 2,549 km; Uruguay (shared with Brazil [s] and Uruguay [m]) - 1,610 kmnote [s] after country name indicates river source; [m] after country name indicates river mouth, Atlantic Ocean drainage: Paran (2,582,704 sq km), one-third of the population lives in Buenos Aires; pockets of agglomeration occur throughout the northern and central parts of the country; Patagonia to the south remains sparsely populated, San Miguel de Tucumn and Mendoza areas in the Andes subject to earthquakes; pamperos are violent windstorms that can strike the pampas and northeast; heavy flooding in some areas, volcanism: volcanic activity in the Andes Mountains along the Chilean border; Copahue (2,997 m) last erupted in 2000; other historically active volcanoes include Llullaillaco, Maipo, Planchn-Peteroa, San Jos, Tromen, Tupungatito, and Viedma, note 1: second-largest country in South America (after Brazil); strategic location relative to sea lanes between the South Atlantic and the South Pacific Oceans (Strait of Magellan, Beagle Channel, Drake Passage); diverse geophysical landscapes range from tropical climates in the north to tundra in the far south; Cerro Aconcagua is the Western Hemisphere's tallest mountain, while Laguna del Carbn is the lowest point in the Western Hemisphere; shares Iguaz Falls, the world's largest waterfalls system, with Brazilnote 2: southeast Bolivia and northwest Argentina seem to be the original development site for peanuts, European (mostly Spanish and Italian descent) and Mestizo (mixed European and Amerindian ancestry) 97.2%, Amerindian 2.4%, African descent 0.4% (2010 est.).
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