1.The gar ceremony, where young boys have their heads scarred, is Rites of passage This is commonly practised by the East African tribe of Barabaig. A. Nomadism B. Migration. Women are subservient to men in nearly all societies because their subsistence activities contribute much less to the total diet than do those of men. B. Buddhists follow the teachings of Buddha, who was an ordinary human who achieved wisdom through study and discipline. E. human sexuality is completely determined by culture. Profit motive B. B. Womens work usually contributes more to the diet than does mens work; consequently, there is less gender stratification. A. Unlike idiosyncratic behaviors that an individual may practice on their own, rituals are learned and shared. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: Rite of intensification. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/rite%20of%20intensification. Except where otherwise noted, textbooks on this site E. The Yanomami are isolated from missionaries and the Venezuelan government, and are self-sufficient. A. human sexuality is completely determined by biology. The 1909 book "Rites of Passage" was written by: Arnold Van Gennep. B. positive reciprocity. B. inheritance of land and prestige through female lines. B. A. D. They have no means of forcing people to follow their decisions. B. balanced reciprocity. B. is higher in societies in which males do most of the work in food production. E. result in ever-widening kinship networks. E. Nuclear families are found only in industrial societies, while descent groups are found only in foraging societies. During the hajj ritual, the pilgrims will perform many faith acts, including circling the Kaaba, a building at the center of the mosque representing the most sacred place, seven times clockwise to open the ritual; praying; running between the nearby hills of Safa and Marwah; clipping their hair; going east of Mecca to confess their sins and seek atonement; gathering pebbles to perform a symbolic stoning of the devil; buying sacrifice vouchers so that an animal will be sacrificed on their behalf; and then again circling the Kaaba seven times, this time counterclockwise, to close the hajj. D. They were afraid that if he took pictures of them, it would capture their souls. One of these is to help ensure a good harvest by impressing the spirits with a dramatic display of bravery. Which of the following is associated with horticultural systems of cultivation? C. The Basseri big man (tonowi) could enforce his decisions, whereas the Qashqai village head could only lead by example. Agricultural C. A horticultural society experiencing considerable population pressure, D. Tropical foraging E. Industrial state with high unemployment. Students also viewed. Means of production include A. foraging, horticulture, agriculture, and pastoralism. It was believed to sap a mans vitality. B. genitor. 29.Among the Ju/'hoansi, consciousness is a sign that: D.the soul and body are reunited. The term is generally not preferred by anthropologists. Typically, the ceremony lasts four days and occurs both inside a traditional Navajo house, called a hogan, and in the surrounding area, where the girl will periodically run to ensure that she has a strong and healthy life. Baseball players use magic (as defined by anthropologists) True. And sometimes the religious and the secular are intermingled, as in a marriage ceremony that is both civil and religious. [41]. A. hard work. One possible explanation was that the foreign materials had been given to the islanders by a powerful deity or ancestral spirit, an entity who eventually acquired the name John Frum. c. social rites of intensification. 12. Because they do not irrigate their fields, agriculturalists are more dependent on seasonal rains. D. They formerly relied on the national government for cash payouts but are now self- sufficient. C. The distinction between public and domestic spheres of activity is much sharper than it is in most horticultural societies. [40], In his original description of rites of passage, Arnold Van Gennep (1909) noted that these rituals were carried out in three distinct stages: separation, liminality, and incorporation. Men control the prestige hierarchy. C. Relations of production, distribution, and consumption are social relations with economic aspects. Question 1 (1 point) According to Rosenberg which of the following D. There is no sex-based division of labor. To save this word, you'll need to log in. Rebirth in a human form is considered good fortune because humans have the ability to control their own thoughts and behaviors. C. in most societies women tend to be the primary child caregivers. The hajj is one of the five pillars, or primary tenets, of Islam. Anthropologist Victor Turner (1969) discusses in detail the significance of liminality in rites of passage. Which of the following statements about shifting cultivation is true? Redistribution C. Generalized reciprocity, A big mans position depends on all of the following except. Culture plays a role in molding individual sexual urges toward a collective norm. D. They have no means of forcing people to follow their decisions. If you attend or participant in any kind of repetitive daily, weekly, or monthly religious ritual, it is likely a rite of intensification. Gender equality is common among agriculturalists. D. symbiosis. - ex 1. drivers ed to get driving permit. What term refers to sexual relations with someone considered to be a close relative? D. redistribution. A. Divorce is more common now than it was a century ago. D. Members of descent groups are called affines, while members of nuclear families are called consanguines. For When 'Lowdown Crook' Isn't Specific Enough. In a wedding ceremony in the United States, the white color of the wedding dress is a traditional symbol of purity. B) arbitrators' decisions are usually advisory and not considered final. - reincorporation (or aggregation) stage. Kindness toward others, for instance, yields positive karma while acts that are disapproved in Buddhist teachings, such as killing an animal, create negative karma. A. Muslims believe that polygyny is a sin. C. Big men typically are war leaders and as such they must maintain a supply of grievance gifts to compensate the families of warriors who die under their command. The custom whereby a wife marries the brother of her dead husband C. The type of marriage that follows divorce D. The custom whereby a widower marries the sister of his dead wife E. A situation in which a man has more than one wife at the same time. B. encourage people to disregard social distinctions in choosing mates. C. a discrepancy between external and internal genitals.. C. Gender stratification is generally reduced when the domestic and public spheres are not sharply separated. Tribe B. Chiefdom C. Segmentary lineage. D. It was permitted to take place only in a couples residence. It is a cultural adaptation to the high labor demands of rice cultivation. According to Weber, what is the basis of social status? When letters make sounds that aren't associated w One goose, two geese. Which of the following statements about nonstate societies is true? A. Quiz 3 Flashcards | Quizlet Behavior that violates the commandments brings both social disapproval from other members of the religious community and potential punishment from God. ANTH 111 Quiz 7-10 Flashcards | Quizlet Why is polygyny a problem in Turkey today? A. Communal events 2. often seasonal 3. Which of the following statements concerning the Basseri and the Qashqai is true? - sporting events - commemorative services--> intensify sense of nationhood. All humans were foragers until approximately. E. Big men do not keep the wealth they accumulate but rather redistribute it to create and maintain alliances with political supporters. E. Substantial bridewealth discourages divorce. B. a gender-based division of labor is very uncommon. C. The incest taboo does not eliminate incest. D. Most nonindustrial economies are strictly regulated by a government. A. Which of the following is not typical of state societies? Tanna was one of these locations and this formerly isolated community experienced an extremely rapid transformation as the U.S. military introduced modern conveniences such as electricity and automobiles. D. kinship, descent, and marriage. What term is synonymous with bridewealth? B. Buddhism, the worlds fourth largest religion, demonstrates the strong connection between spiritual beliefs and rules for everyday behavior. Colonized cultures underwent radical alteration. Which of the following is the most common religious specialist? Which of the following statements about polyandry is true? Not all rites of passage are religious. E. Horticultures long-term yield is far greater and more dependable than that of agriculture. A. These rites define and indoctrinate individuals so that they identify as a religious community, even though there may be other ritual acts accompanying it. business math. An example of a rite of passage is: . B. (credit: Holy Kaba by Camera Eye/flickr, CC BY 2.0), https://openstax.org/books/introduction-anthropology/pages/1-introduction, https://openstax.org/books/introduction-anthropology/pages/13-4-rituals-of-transition-and-conformity, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. E. Polyandry fails to meet Leachs criteria for marriage. One type of ritual is a rite of passage, a ceremony designed to transition individuals between life stages. Whether directly through a shamanic journey or through the mediation of a religious leader, communities petition the spirits or deity for healing or a blessing. Individual actions have effects on ones karma. It increases the number of individuals that one can rely on in times of need. C. The way production is organized in a society, When a tenant farmer gives 20 percent of his crop to his landlord, he is allocating resources to a. C. Relations of production, distribution, and consumption are social relations with economic aspects. E. the lack of a clear public-domestic dichotomy contributes to reduced gender inequality. Reincarnation, the idea that a living being can begin another life in a new body after death, is a feature of several religions. E. The Basseri and Qashqai were two of the age sets in Melanesian society. - separation stage. B. C. the status of women declines when they provide most of the food. Band and clan B. Lineage and nuclear family C. Extended family and clan. How did these elements interact in the Islanders' daily fishing routines? Unlike rites of intensification and many rites of passage, rites of affliction are usually non-calendrical and unplanned. C. Divorce is harder in a patrilineal society. Identify the FALSE statement about totemism. To accomplish this, men from the community construct wooden towers sixty to eighty feet high, tie ropes made from tree vines around their ankles, and jump head-first toward the ground (Figure 5). The liminal period that follows is a time in which individuals often undergo tests, trials, or activities designed to prepare them for their new social roles. Before their journey home, the isolated living quarters are burned to the ground, symbolizing the loss of childhood. The single person who takes on the roles of priest, counselor, and physician and acts as a conduit to the supernatural world in a shamanist culture. They did not formerly have a concept of money, but now they have a full economic system. E. negative reciprocity. Latin word for soul; represented the spiritual entity within oneself. Which would be considered a rite of intensification? The rite of intensification is designed to dramatize and reaffirm the social network of a culture. D. some cultures have replaced it with the levirate. A. Pastoral B. D. Divorce is unique to industrialized nation-states. D. men and women are completely equal; there is no gender inequality. E. Incest was not documented in classic ethnographies and has only recently been the focus of research in anthropology. 13.4 Rituals of Transition and Conformity - OpenStax In which of the following societies would you expect womens status to be highest? At the center of the photo, note the Kaaba, the symbolic dwelling place of Allah. Some individuals continue this traditional means of completing the hajj, but other devotees arrive by boat, bus, or plane, dedicating themselves to contemplation once they arrive. Anthro Final Quizzes Flashcards | Quizlet C. It requires irrigation. These can be most closely related to? Which of the following is one of the main differences between descent groups and nuclear families? In the United States, Halloween is also a rite of rebellion, one in which children go out at night to beg for candy from neighbors. A. not all cultures have one. E. the idea that child care is a womans responsibility. Associated most commonly with birth, puberty, marriage, and death, these rituals can be prolonged ceremonies during which the individual receives instruction and preparation for this change in their lives. E. They adopted foraging after abandoning more advanced subsistence strategies. During liminality, an individual is what Turner calls betwixt and between (95), without social status or standing, outside of the structure, and in transition from one social stage to another. Band. C. foraging. A. European immigration around 1900 B. B. swiddening. It tends to be more pronounced among agriculturalists than among foragers. These rituals tend to have a rather stable and repetitive structure that allows practitioners to follow along easily. D. To become a big man, an individual must wear a tonowi shell necklace, which is imported from the coast and is therefore quite expensive by Kapauku standards. A. The lineage B. When the author began researching among the Betsileo in Madagascar, why did the villagers run away from him? Rite of passage imprints the change in a persons social status, such as a marriage certificate. A. are patrifocal. The young woman will then take her last run toward the east, now followed by many young children, so that she might eventually become a loving mother whom her children will always follow. A symbiotic relationship existed between the Basseri, who were nomadic pastoralists, and the Qashqai, who were horticulturalists. It exists only in the northwestern coast of North America. For believers with the physical ability and financial means, completing the hajj to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, is essential to their faith. A. greater ecological diversity. Victor Turner. Rites of intensification are also extremely common in communities worldwide. What is an age set? A. Neolocality B. Patrilocality. Ascribed status B. C. are headed by men. B. B. A. A. Kinship and marriage B. Segmentary lineage organization C. Influence, D. Monopoly of force by a central authority. D. a castrated man. Strong differentiation between the secular and the sacred C. Strong differentiation between elite and commoners D. Strong differentiation between the home and the outside world, E. Strong differentiation between local and international trade. Nuclear families are always exogamous, while descent groups are always endogamous. - liminality (or transitional) stage. \$3620 \times 9\% $36209%. The most easily observed elements of any religious belief system are rituals. A primarily foraging-based subsistence strategy B. (technological ritual) hunting and . Among the most common broad types of religious ritual, though, are rites of intensification, rites of passage, and rites of affliction. D. They use their land intensively and continuously. Which type of a situation is most likely to result in a matrilineal-matrilocal society?
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