Commanded the Grenadier Company of the Rangers from August 6, 1776 to October 24, 1778. 15th Virginia Regiment Revolutionary War Militia Overview - Pennsylvania Historical There is, however, a "Fortune Conant" who enlisted in Elijah Danforth's company in 1777. By mid-December he had decided to encamp at Valley Forge. By June, Freeman arrived in West Point, New York and appeared on muster rolls for Haskell's company. [16] Hazen, History of Billerica, Massachusetts, with a Genealogical register, 238. [20] After a series of October battles, Burgoyne found himself surrounded by Gates' men and surrendered on October 17. WebThis Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. N')].uJr Fortune Freeman, Pension No. Perhaps in his old age, he believed he fought alongside those men, or maybe he embellished his service in the hopes of his pension application being accepted. In February 1781, the unit merged with the 2nd Rhode Island. "Politics and Public Culture: The Revolutionary War Pension Act of 1818." George Washington's Integrated Army - American Battlefield Trust APPENDIX 1 5 for the period Nov. 1779 through Feb. 1780 with the notation, Discharged Jan[uary] 19, 1780. 30 NJDARM: Collection Guide - The Valley Forge Park Alliance maintains the Muster Roll Project and helps to inspire appreciation of and support for Valley Forge National Historical Park. Phill Greenwalt is co-founder of Emerging Revolutionary War and is also a full-time contributor to Emerging Civil War. Their attack pushed the Americans out of the crossing. When he needed financial assistance, he turned to the new country he served for help. Archive.org. 2 . 3rd New Hampshire Regiment Hull fought in the Battle of Cowpens, the Battle of Guilford Courthouse, the Siege of Ninety-Six, and the Battle of Eutaw Springs. S 43,572, Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files. Virginia Regiments in the Continental Army E Troop, 7th Cavalry Regiment, Muster Roll. [22] If Freeman settled at camp with men who fought at Monmouth, he would have heard conversations about the battle. BT [36] "Alexander Scammell," The Society of the Cincinnati in the State of New Hampshire, https://www.socnh.org/alexander-scammell/. 1st New Jersey Regiment - Wikipedia In November of 1775, Washington barred the enlistment of free Blacks and slaves. NARA M804. Connecticut Regiments in the Continental Taking up positions along Brandywine Creek, Washington mistakenly believed that his army blocked all fords across the Brandywine. battle f Their individual stories are recorded below: BROWNE Thomas Aged 33 and baptised at Chardstock in 1651. By the end of 1818, the program cost nearly $2 million.[7]. BT Download the official NPS app before your next visit, https://blogs.brandeis.edu/revolutions/2013/12/10/the-many-lives-of-fortune-freeman/, https://revolutionarywar.us/continental-army/massachusetts/, https://www.loc.gov/collections/george-washington-papers/articles-and-essays/timeline/the-american-revolution/, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-03961, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-05812, https://www.socnh.org/alexander-scammell/, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/99-01-02-07314, https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6129qv4. [25] Following this attack, Nixon's regiment retreated to the "Highlands" in New Jersey on June 12, and Conant is still listed on pay rolls and clothing receipts through September. On June 28, at the Battle of Monmouth, N.J., Washingtons men demonstrated their improved battle prowess when they forced the British from the field. ( )Tj Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files. nQt}MA0alSx k&^>0|>_',G! [27] Fortune Conant, Compiled Service Records of Soldiers Who Served in the American Army During the Revolutionary War. Army returns reveal that two-thirds of the nearly 2,000 men who perished died during the warmer months of March, April, and May, when supplies were more abundant. But if Freeman was not at Brandywine, was he still injured in the war? Following the stalemate, Washington established camp at White Plains, just north of New York City.[21]. quarter given : the muster roll of Prince Charles Edward Stuart's Lets also Army Muster Rolls, 1641-1707. Ross is often credited with sewing the first American flag, thirteen red and white stripes with thirteen stars in a field of blue in the corner. British Army muster rolls and pay lists c.1730-1898 - The National [5] John P. Resch. 12th pennsylvania regiment revolutionary war Pay Roll of Lt. Col. Daniel Whitings Company in the 6th Battalion of Mass Bay Forces Commanded by Col Tho Nixon for Nov 1779, Muster and payrolls 1777-1780, Muster/Payrolls and Various Papers (1763-1808) of the Revolutionary War, Vol. 1, Image 114, via FamilySearch.org. It is curious that of all the details to remember from six years of military service, his possible first captain is the only name that remained etched into Fortune Freeman's memory. [6] Congress estimated wrong. Aside from his own declarations, few records of his life exist before or after the war. WebThe fighting see-sawed back and forth under the brutal June sun for several hours. Manuscript Group 282, Holmes Family (Middletown, NJ) Aaron Longstreet's roll, 2 October 1776 310 Muster roll of Major Van Cortland's Company, 6 September 1779 317 Payroll of Capt. This series of battles and Nixon's presence in New York starting in July further support the idea that Freeman served at Saratoga and not Brandywine and witnessed a pivotal turning point in the American Revolution. Subscribe to the American Battlefield Trust's quarterly email series of curated stories for the curious-minded sort! The main military force, which coalesced under General George Washington as the Continental Army, was not an integrated army until 1776. At some point, probably in 1778, Carr was promoted to lieutenant. Though Freeman reveals nothing of his pre-war life in his pension record, Fortune Conant is credited to Billerica, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, for the purpose of the town meeting their recruitment quota for the war effort. Payment records indicate payment through September 1824, but they end with no explanation. It is possible that Fortune Conant, a young man who enlisted either enslaved or perhaps recently freed, later changed his name. NARA M853, page 64, via Fold3.com. Dunmore made several more attempts to gain a stronghold on the colony but in Following this amendment, Freeman reapplied. 3rd Maryland Regiment WebBattle of Monmouth (1778) Unit History The Regiment was authorized on April 27, 1775 in the Connecticut State Troops as the 4th Connecticut Regiment. By providing evidence of his need, Freeman continued to receive his pension. Queen's American Rangers - Brandwares Standing shoulder to shoulder, anethnically diverse soldiery formed. WebWhile the British had escaped, the Americans claimed victory in the Battle of Monmouth and Washington was lauded for his bravery. And sometimes, the paper trail ends without any conclusive findings. Webthe muster rolls in E 101; protections for war service and appointment of attorneys in the Treaty Rolls in C 76; the Gascon Rolls in C 61 (for intended military service in Gascony) the Scotch Rolls in C 71, (for intended military service in Scotland) 9. [15] Town records 1685-1779 Billerica, Massachusetts Land Records, 1620-1986, Middlesex County, Image 598, via FamilySearch.org. ", Born sometime between 1747 and 1760,[9] Fortune Freeman lived in Massachusetts until at least the start of the American Revolution. manuscript copy of a declaration of the Deputies of the Shrewsbury Association as submitted to the County Committee for Monmouth, May 15, 1775; muster rolls, court martial records, and other military documents from the Revolution and Early National period; Monmouth County sheriffs records, 1787-1831, retained by Daniel Under the direction of military engineers, the men built a city of 2,000-odd huts laid out in parallel lines along planned military avenues. NARA M246, page 150, via Fold3.com. battle of monmouth muster rolls - iccleveland.org On December 31, 1783, Freeman received his honorable discharge from the 4th Massachusetts Regiment, having been enlisted for three years. Aged and infirm, he could no longer work and support himself. His paper trail then goes blank until 1783. By February 1822, nearly 12,000 veterans were back onabout 20,000 veterans took the pauper's oath and submitted to the means test; and all but 2,000 got the benefit." [17] The committee in Billerica voted for an additional bounty of 24 to "such persons as will now Inlist into the Continental Army" but they needed to figure out how the money would be raised for the additional bounty. The largest conglomeration of tribes, the Iroquois Confederacy, split along regional lines. [Names in bold are believed . The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Many Blacks who fought and were enslaved fought for their freedom and independence as a person of color. The British surrender at Saratoga brought the French into the war as American allies in February 1778. 1459. Guide to Revolutionary War Records - State of Delaware "[23] This possibly means that Conant served on a mission outside of camp raids and skirmishes frequently took place as both the Continental and British forces tested each other's defenses. John Hannigan, "The Many Lives of Fortune Freeman," Rethinking the Age of Revolution, Blogs @ Brandeis, 10 December 2013, https://blogs.brandeis.edu/revolutions/2013/12/10/the-many-lives-of-fortune-freeman/. 1783, after a brief stay in Halifax, returned home to England.
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