The film was shown at the 2010 Sundance Film Festival and premiered in the US on HBO in October 2010. Narcos Republic: 15 Of The Most Famous Drug Lords - theclever [38] In January 2020, it was announced previous Pablo Escobar associate Luis Del Ro Jimnez, alias "el To", or "Seor T", was among 10 people arrested during an operation conducted by Colombian and DEA forces on 24 November 2019. Henao even successfully negotiated for her son's life by personally guaranteeing he would not seek revenge against the cartel or participate in the drug trade. Explore in 3D: The dazzling crown that makes a king. Eventually, he controlled over 80 percent of the cocaine . This German-Colombian drug lord helped to co-found the infamous Medellin Cartel, along with several other figures who make this list. Pablo Escobar - Wikipedia I met a man who claimed to be Ersa at a ball and took her on the road of drug trafficking. [6] He was killed in 1996. His 70-year prison sentence was commuted to a 5-year sentence, after he became an informant. The compound, now half-demolished and overtaken by vegetation and wild animals, featured a mansion, apartments, courtyards, a large swimming pool, a helicopter landing pad, reinforced windows, tiled floors, and a large but unfinished building to the side of the mansion. For other uses, see, infiltrate every level of the Colombian government, Killing Pablo: The Hunt for the World's Greatest Outlaw, Pablo Escobar: El Patrn del Mal (Pablo Escobar, The Boss Of Evil), "10 facts reveal the absurdity of Pablo Escobar's wealth", "Here's How Rich Pablo Escobar Would Be If He Was Alive Today", "Pablo Escobar Gaviria English Biography Articles and Notes", "Pablo Emilio Escobar 1949 1993 9 Billion USD The business of crime 5 'success' stories", "Familiares exhumaron cadver de Pablo Escobar para verificar plenamente su identidad", "Decline of the Medelln Cartel and the Rise of the Cali Mafia", "Escobar's Former Mansion Will Now Be A Theme Park", "Colombia: Coexistence, Legal Confrontation, and War with Illegal Armed Groups", "Cali Colombia Nacional Pablo Escobar financi la toma del Palacio de Justicia Escobar financi toma del Palacio de Justicia", "25 years on, Colombia still mourns Escobar plane bombing, still wants answers", "Colombian Drug Baron Escapes Luxurious Prison After Gunfight", "Escobar escape humiliates Colombian leaders", "Loving Pablo Director on Reuniting Javier Bardem and Penelope Cruz: It's Been Very Intense", "Me Matan, Limon! Because two Americans were also killed in the bombing, the U.S. government began to intervene directly. Escobar's infiltration into the U.S. created exponential demand for cocaine and by the 1980s it was estimated Escobar led monthly shipments of 70 to 80tons of cocaine into the country from Colombia. List of Most Dreaded Drug Lords Ever - The Famous People 10 of the Richest and Most Powerful Female Crime Lords Ever The list includes names such as Al Capone, Richard Wershe Jr., Ross Ulbricht, George Jung and Robert Evans. Levyas forfeiture amount was set based on a forgiving estimate of the value of the cocaine that he smuggled to the United States border. [25], According to some reports, Blancos' enterprise netted about $80 million each month. His killing was mourned and his funeral attended by over 25,000people. [20], The Colombian judiciary had been a target of Escobar throughout the mid-1980s. Photo credit: EPA. For a time, the Cali Cartel eventually grew big enough to supply 70% of the United States cocaine demands through Jorge Alberto Rodriguez, who oversaw all major shipments entering the United States and were able to meet 90% of the European cocaine market. A drug lord, drug baron, kingpin or narcotrafficker is a type of crime boss, who is in charge of a drug-trafficking network, . The relationship was discouraged by the Henao family, who considered Escobar socially inferior; the pair eloped. The four-bedroom estate, built in 1948 on Biscayne Bay, was seized by the US federal government in the 1980s. He was a joint leader of the Cali Cartel alongside his brother, Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela, before beginning his 30-year prison sentence in the United States. . [13] He then worked for multi-millionaire contraband smuggler Alvaro Prieto. Watch Drug Lords | Netflix Official Site [31], In 2014, Roberto Escobar founded Escobar Inc with Olof K. Gustafsson and registered Successor-In-Interest rights for his brother Pablo Escobar in California, United States. [58] In 2014, Marroqun published Pablo Escobar, My Father under his birth name. This includes the most prominent drug lords, living and dead, both in America and abroad. Below you'll find name ideas for drug lord with different categories depending on your needs. Known for his use of sophisticated tunnels to smuggle illegal drugs from Mexico into the United States, he gained the image of a folk hero in the narcotics world. Although Escobar fought back, he announced his retirement from politics in January 1984. Dairo Antonio suga, better known as Otoniel, was seized after a joint operation by the army, air force and police on Saturday. All this, however, offers small encouragement as Mexico tries to rein in the powerful drug cartels that have wreaked havoc across the country. [17][18][19][20] Santacruz Londoo's cocaine distribution and money laundering operations were based in the New York metropolitan area, but he and the Cali cartel operated in most of the major cities of the United States including New York City, Miami, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Houston, Las Vegas, and Chicago. In fact, it was while serving a prison sentence for selling stolen cars that Lehder decided that drug trafficking was his calling. These include making public statements in the press, leaving letters on the graves of his victims and on the 20th anniversary of his death organizing a public memorial for his victims. Comment here. We'll have to see what happens in the coming months but most experts seem to think that while demand for cocaine remains strong, it's likely there will be new "capos" rising to the top to replace him. Escobar spent millions developing some of Medelln's poorest neighborhoods. The luxury house contained a colonial house, a sculpture park, and a complete zoo with animals from various continents, including elephants, exotic birds, giraffes, and hippopotamuses. The government had offered a $800,000 (582,000) reward for information about his whereabouts, while the US placed a $5m bounty on his head. Escobar was shot and killed while trying to escape from the roof. And the comparisons with Pablo Escobar are understandable. . Frank Lucas (September 9, 1930 - May 30, 2019) was an American drug trafficker who operated in Harlem during the late 1960s and early 1970s. One of Colombia's first drug dealers was Fabio Restrepo, who shipped about 40 to 60 kilograms of cocaine to Miami once or twice a year. [24], Griselda Blanco (19432012), known as the "Godmother of Cocaine", was a drug lord who operated between Miami and Colombia during the 1970s and 1980s. When the AUC dissolved in 2005, he began working for the drug lord Daniel Rendn Herrera, known as Don Mario - head of the Urabeos, which later became known as the Gulf Clan. This King of the Golden Triangle changed his name to Khun Sa to reflect his trade power and maternal heritage, since the name means Prince Prosperous in the Burmese Shan dialect. [12][15] Escobar and many other Colombian drug lords bought Colombian politicians, in both the New Liberalism Party and the Colombian Liberal Party, by contributing political donations to their political campaigns. Iguarn acknowledged that, although Vallejo had contacted his office on 4 July, the judge had decided to close the trial on 9 July, several weeks before the prospective closing date. However, Escobar's political ambitions were thwarted by the Colombian and U.S. governments, who routinely pushed for his arrest, with Escobar widely believed to have orchestrated the Avianca Flight 203 and DAS Building bombings in retaliation. ", "E-40 'The Block Brochure Parts 4, 5 & 6' (Album Covers & Track Lists)", "Kanye West Once Explained the Identity of Pablo From 'The Life of Pablo', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pablo_Escobar&oldid=1151926834, On 24 January 2018, Netflix released the 68-minute-long documentary. He was captured in 1996 and jailed for life in the US. [26] She was noted for her ruthlessness and use of extreme violence, employing tactics such as publicly assassinating people in broad daylight, bayoneting a rival trafficker inside Miami International Airport, and inventing the drive-by motorcycle shooting execution method. This is it. According to his brother, Escobar did not purchase Norman's Cay; it was instead a sole venture of Lehder's. [70], By October 2021, the Colombian government had started a program of chemically sterilizing the animals. Escobar and Robert Vesco purchased most of the land on the island, which included a 1-kilometre (3,300ft) airstrip, a harbor, a hotel, houses, boats, and aircraft, and they built a refrigerated warehouse to store the cocaine. After voting for drug lord and certificate forger your will hear them "me and my family will prosper under this drug lord in Jesus name" Stop disturbing Jesus with your stupidity please. [33], Escobar faced threats from the Colombian police, the U.S. government and his rival, the Cali Cartel. This was the beginning of his dealing with the authorities, using bribery or other means to achieve his goals.[2]. The Los Extraditable Organization was subsequently accused of participating in an effort to prevent the Colombian Supreme Court from studying the constitutionality of Colombia's extradition treaty with the United States. Charlott Boss), released in 2020, has garnered more than 5.6 million views for its official music video. He was hit by bullets in the torso and feet, and a bullet which struck him in the ear, killing him. [30], After becoming wealthy, Escobar created or bought numerous residences and safe houses, with the Hacienda Npoles gaining significant notoriety. In 1991, Escobar surrendered to authorities, and was sentenced to five years' imprisonment on a host of charges, but struck a deal of no extradition with Colombian President Csar Gaviria, with the ability of being housed in his own, self-built prison, La Catedral. He's quite possibly the most volatile and unstable member of the Juarez Cartel and the Salamanca family, and that's saying something. Originally born Zhang Qifu, this infamous drug lord got military training from the Kuomintang and the Burmese Army before becoming independent and establishing himself as the Opium King of Myanmar. He died of liver cancer in 1962. Jesus Vicente Zambada Niebla, a.k.a. Born in Antioquia in the early 1970s, Otoniel jumped between several guerrilla and paramilitary groups - including the Farc (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia), the major Marxist-Leninist rebel group, and the United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia (AUC), a far-right paramilitary and drug trafficking gang. In 1976, Escobar founded the Medelln Cartel, which distributed powder cocaine, and established the first smuggling routes from Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador, through Colombia and eventually into the United States. Escobar was buried at the Monte Sacro Cemetery. Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuelas moniker El Ajedrecista translates to The Chess Player in English and was bestowed upon him because of how carefully he considered his every move. His motivation to join the MAS was to retaliate against the M-19 guerrilla movement, which, on 19 November 1981, attempted to kidnap him in order to ask for a ransom, but he escaped from the kidnappers and they only managed to shoot him in the leg. We [would] drive to places where he dreamed of building schools for the poor. In 2002, Ma Xiuqin went to Beijing to work. 2023 BBC. Besides his illegal activities, he also maintained several legitimate businesses. De Berdouare would later hire a documentary film crew and professional treasure hunters to search the edifice before and after demolition, for anything related to Escobar or his cartel. List of famous drug lords, with photos, bios, and other information when available. [4] Jos Santacruz Londoo, Gilberto Rodrguez Orejuela, and Miguel Rodrguez Orejuela were key figures in the Cali Cartel in the end of 1970s. 10 Most Dangerous Cartel Members In Breaking Bad And Better Call Saul He created a zoo, a lake and other diversions for his family and organization. Following in the footsteps of his father Christopher Coke, founder of the notoriously violent Shower Posse, this Jamaican drug lord trafficked huge amounts of cocaine, marijuana, and firearms. He earned so much community support that capturing him in Kingston, Jamaica was a harrowing five-week ordeal with many casualties. [15] Some people have said that Lehder, with German ancestry, was allegedly also active in the small Quintn Lam Movement, an indigenous guerrilla that was related to the FARC and the M-19, but these allegations haven't been proven. "Ruthless and immensely powerful", several political leaders, such as President Virgilio Barco Vargas, became convinced that the drug lords were becoming so powerful that they could oust the formal government and run the country.[1]. Pablo Escobar: Biography, Drug Lord, Medelln Cartel Leader Rodriguez Gacha resisted arrest by the Colombian government, throwing grenades in a shootout that resulted in the death of himself and his 17-year-old son, Freddy. [57], Argentinian filmmaker Nicolas Entel's documentary Sins of My Father (2009) chronicles Marroqun's efforts to seek forgiveness, on behalf of his father, from the sons of Rodrigo Lara, Colombia's justice minister who was assassinated in 1984, as well as from the sons of Luis Carlos Galn, the presidential candidate who was assassinated in 1989. And speak to people who lived in the country at the peak of Pablo Escobar's power, many feel they were more frightening times. Even though I was a casual fan of The Lord of the Rings and having already taken two pharmacology courses in college, . [citation needed], Escobar's widow (Mara Henao, now Mara Isabel Santos Caballero), son (Juan Pablo, now Sebastin Marroqun Santos) and daughter (Manuela) fled Colombia in 1995 after failing to find a country that would grant them asylum. Speaking of the devil, here's Tuco Salamanca. Several of them, notably Pablo Escobar, were long considered among the world's most dangerous and most wanted men by U.S. intelligence. However, alongside his criminal activities, he established programs to assist impoverished members of the community. He led a now-defunct criminal group called the Guadalajara Cartel alongside Rafael Caro Quintero and Miguel ngel Flix Gallardo. ", "Venezuelan actor Edgar Ramirez to Play PABLO ESCOBAR", "Joe Carnahan Is Going to Be Killing a New Pablo, and We Know Who It Is", "Javier Bardem on Playing Pablo Escobar With Penelope Cruz in, "Mugshots | Pablo Escobar Hunting the Druglord", "Telemundo Media's 'Pablo Escobar, El Patron del Mal' Averages Nearly 2.2 Million Total Viewersby zap2it.com", "New on Netflix August 2015: From Narcos and Spellbound to Kick Ass 2 and Dinotrux", "Ex-DEA agents who fought Pablo Escobar headline new NatGeo documentary", "Is Countdown to Death: Pablo Escobar (2017) on Netflix USA? Earning himself the title of "No. One of his biggest quirks and differences is being a regular user of the products he helps distributes, making him rather unprofessional. This act was controversial, as it was suspected that Escobar and other drug lords had influenced members of the Constituent Assembly in passing the law. JULY 1, 2016. Marcos Arturo Beltran Leyva. In 1992, in exchange for Lehder's agreement to testify against Manuel Noriega, his sentence was reduced to a total of 55 years. [31] When he was captured, the Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos described him as "perhaps the most wanted kingpin in recent times". The luxury house he created contained a zoo, a lake, a sculpture garden, a private bullring, and other amenities for his family and the cartel. Lucas boasted that he smuggled heroin using the coffins of dead American servicemen, but this claim is denied by his Southeast Asian associate, Leslie "Ike" Atkinson. 2. Jos Santacruz Londoo (19431996) was a Colombian drug lord from Santiago de Cali. [53] On 5 June 2018, the Argentine federal judge Nestor Barral accused her and her son, Sebastin Marroqun Santos, of money laundering with two Colombian drug traffickers. 15. Al Capone, also known by the nickname Scarface, was one of the most notorious American gangsters who controlled the organised crime in Chicago between 1925 and 1931. Some are whimsical, like . Gilberto Rodriguez Orejuela (19392022) was formerly one of the leaders of the Cali Cartel, based in the city of Cali. Under Escobar's mastermind, Restrepo was assassinated in 1975, and Escobar seized his market and business. ( Example : app brand cool kids ) Video, The secret mine that hid the Nazis' stolen treasure, BACKGROUND: Colombia's hunt for an elusive drug lord, Trump mistrial request denied in NY rape lawsuit, MasterChef Australia host Jock Zonfrillo dies, DeSantis-backed board votes to countersue Disney, Explosion derails train in Russian border region, US rock band Aerosmith announce farewell tour, Russia launches missile attacks on Ukraine, Father tells how gunman opened fire on Texas home, Street piano confiscated as public 'break rules', NFL player's daughter, aged two, drowns in pool. As of 2023, the single remaining fugitive of the 37 most-wanted drug . Santacruz Londoo was arrested on 4 July 1995. [19], In Congress, the new Minister of Justice, Rodrigo Lara-Bonilla, had become Escobar's opponent, accusing Escobar of criminal activity from the very first day of Congress. Biggest Drug Cartels in the World | Mexican Cartel Leaders "Arrest of Cali mafia leader Jose Santacruz-Londono", "Colombia drug baron Barrera captured in Venezuela", "Dominican-American Eduardo Acosta Mejia is escorted in handcuffs by National Guard officers ", "Univisin Investiga revel nombre de supuesto mercenario de EEUU capturado en Venezuela", "Druglord Trying To Turn Wealth into Respect Page 2", "El Mundo - Noticias de Medelln, Antioquia, Colombia y el mundo Peridico El Mundo", "Muri Juan David Ochoa, uno de los fundadores del cartel de Medelln", "Marta Nieves Ochoa, hermana de Fabio Ochoa", "1981-Plagio de Martha Ochoa se cre el MAS - ELESPECTADOR.COM", "Griselda Blanco: So Long and Thanks for All the Cocaine", "Colombian Drug Lord Griselda Blanco's Life of Violence Comes Full Circle", "Brutal Drug Lord 'El Loco' Had a Secret Boss Who May Have Been a Snitch", Colombia seizes drug lord Madman Barrera's properties, Colombian Cocaine Kingpin Sentenced to 35 Years in Prison, "Medellin's most wanted drug lord has been captured", "Colombian kingpin faces drug charges in Miami, New York after extradition", "Colombian drug lord arrested in Buenos Aires", "Was 'Seor T' One of Colombia's Invisible Drug Traffickers? Netflix's original show Narcos depicts the life of Pablo Escobar and the Cali Cartel. Drug barons of Colombia - Wikipedia Lehder is estimated to have spent $4.5 million on the island in total. The trio was profiled in a Time magazine cover story in July 1991. [7] As a result, the Medelln Cartel crumbled, and in 1993, Escobar was killed in his hometown by Colombian National Police, a day after his 44thbirthday.[8]. Top 10 Notorious Mexican Drug Lords. Tuco Salamanca. Griselda Blanco - Wikipedia [7] Several political leaders, such as President Virgilio Barco Vargas, became convinced that the ruthless drug lords were intent on becoming so powerful that they could oust the formal government and run the country. Escobar then planted a bomb on Avianca Flight 203 in an attempt to assassinate Galn's successor, Csar Gaviria Trujillo, who missed the plane and survived. Myraah uses sophisticated AI algorithms to generate brandworthy names and it's free. Once the undisputed crack queen of LA, Jemeker Thompson speaks about her unorthodox reign and how her maternal instinct led to her downfall. Dataset. President Ivn Duque hailed Otoniel's capture in a televised video message. Jose Gonzalo Rodriguez Gacha. Please report any inappropriate content. [64][65] In 2009, two adults and one calf escaped the herd and, after attacking humans and killing cattle, one of the adults (called "Pepe") was killed by hunters under authorization of the local authorities. Chief Vargas said his movements were traced by more than 50 signal intelligence experts using satellite imagery. [44] Franz Sanchez played by Robert Davi in Licence to Kill is strongly implied to be Colombian; incidentally, Benicio Del Toro also appears in that film as a drug trafficker. Legends state that he bought drugs from the "Golden Triangle" and smuggled them into the U.S. using the coffins of servicemen. Lehder and Robert Vesco purchased most of the land on the island which included a 3,300 feet (1,000m) airstrip, a harbor, hotel, houses, boats, aircraft; he even built a refrigerated warehouse to store the cocaine. Escobar's influence allowed him to discover the plan in advance and make a successful escape, spending the remainder of his life evading the police.[25][26]. Otoniel then took charge of the group after its previous leader - his brother - was killed by police in a raid on a New Year's Eve party almost 10 years ago. Local media were alerted, and after being exposed as Escobar's widow, Henao was imprisoned for eighteen months while her finances were investigated. In the early 1970s, he began to work for various drug smugglers, often kidnapping and holding people for ransom. Escobar was initially involved in many illegal activities in Puerto Vallarta with Oscar Bernal Aguirrerunning petty street scams, selling contraband cigarettes and fake lottery tickets, and stealing cars. [He] was affectionate and sweet. So, just how much money can these violent criminals make by peddling forbidden substances? [37][38] On 24 July, a video in which Vallejo had accused Santofimio of instigating Escobar to eliminate presidential candidate Galn was aired by RCN Television of Colombia. [65] As of early 2014, 40 hippos have been reported to exist in Puerto Triunfo, Antioquia Department, from the original four belonging to Escobar. In 1992, Escobar escaped and went into hiding when authorities attempted to move him to a more standard holding facility, leading to a nationwide manhunt. Colombia's most wanted drug lord Otoniel captured - BBC News Members have been arrested in Argentina, Brazil, Honduras, Peru and Spain. [27][28] It is estimated that she was responsible for the homicides of around 200 people in Colombia, Florida, New York, and California. [36], Colombian kingpin Jose Evaristo Linares-Castillo was arrested in 2013. Colombia's security forces labelled the gang as the country's most powerful criminal organisation, while authorities in the US describe it as "heavily armed [and] extremely violent". On 2 December 1993, Escobar was found in a house in a middle-class residential area of Medellin by Colombian special forces using technology provided by the United States. In May 1976, Escobar and several of his men were arrested and found in possession of 39 pounds (18kg) of white paste after returning to Medelln with a heavy load from Ecuador. His father was a small farmer and his mother was a teacher. [60] Escobar's body was exhumed on 28 October 2006 at the request of some of his relatives in order to take a DNA sample to confirm the alleged paternity of an illegitimate child and remove all doubt about the identity of the body that had been buried next to his parents for 12 years.