By relying on regressive taxation and withdrawing vast sums to build up reserves, the act did untold economic mischief. In 1887, he left school and moved to California with his brother, hoping to strike it rich in the Los Angeles land boom. The pressure increased when Townsend handed in to President Franklin D. Roosevelt a petition supporting the Old Age Revolving Pension Plan that had been signed by over 20 million people. Townsend argued that his plan would help the economy as older people would be compelled to surrender their positions to the younger unemployed and the spending of the pension money would produce a demand for goods and services that would create still more jobs. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. [21], Townsend is a director on the boards of Chubb and Freeport McMoRan. Mother of Anne Elizabeth GROSSE (England). In 2008, Townsend joined CNN as a contributor,[2] but later switched over to CBS where she is a national security analyst for them. D. Frances Hooe, Apr. Roosevelt announced that he was going to ask Congress to pass a bill enabling the president to expand the Supreme Court by adding one new judge, up to a maximum off six, for every current judge over the age of 70. Francis Townsend - spartacus-educational.com (13), The Social Security Act established Old Age and Survivors' Insurance that provided for compulsory savings for wage earners so that benefits may be paid to them on retirement at 65. Most of them from among otherwise conservative people, that politicians throughout the country had to take these ideas into consideration. The movement continued beyond Townsend's death in 1960. Sickness, in normal times the main cause of joblessness, was disregarded. In 1984, she received her Juris Doctor from the University of San Diego School of Law, and in 1986, attended the British Institute of International and Comparative Law in London, England. Frances was president of the Counter Extremism Project. Frances Townsend is an American lawyer and business executive. By September, their office in Long Beach was averaging two thousand letters a day from interested people, and within a year more than a thousand Townsend clubs were functioning. He continued to recruit people to his organization. The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard." [1] Clements later masterminded the Townsend Plan. If so, login to add it. 256-269, at p. 265. It was later revealed that Activision Blizzard CEO Bobby Kotick had written the letter and not Frances. Through her insights, gleaned from real-world experience, she shares advice for businesses of all shapes and sizes by contending that companies view of their global risk must be expanded to properly mitigate their exposure in todays environment. [1] She previously served as Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Advisor for Combating Terrorism. [1] After Townsend contracted swamp malaria as an infant, the Townsend family moved to Nebraska where Townsend had two years of high school education. Frances Perkins, President Roosevelt's Secretary of Labor, in her memoir, The Roosevelt I Knew (p.294) says that Roosevelt told her, "We have to have it [Social Security]. in political science and a B.S. She is best known for the three children's novels Little Lord Fauntleroy (published in 1885-1886), A Little Princess (1905), and The Secret Garden (1911). ThoughtCo. Originally buried at Barnesfield in the Hooe family cemetery, reinterred (or at least the grave markers. ', "Activision Blizzard Says Frances Townsend Will Oversee Compliance", "Activision Blizzard Staff Sign Petition Supporting Labor Lawsuit", "Bobby Kotick Actually Wrote Fran Townsend's Deranged, Company-Wide Email", Activision Blizzard Pushes Out Dozens of Employees Over Workplace Misconduct by Kirsten Grind, "Council on Foreign Relations (CFR): Membership Roster", "We Want to Rebuild U.S. Relations With China - WSJ", "Opposing view: 'Special methods' save lives", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frances_Townsend&oldid=1126355258, This page was last edited on 8 December 2022, at 22:37. When he was an adolescent his family moved to Nebraska, where he was educated through two years of high school. Birth of Frances Townsend. It obtained a great deal of public support and by 1935 his Townsend Club had over 5 million members. Frances Townsend was born about 1666. Francis Jordon Townsend (1911-1998) - Mmorial Find a Grave Frances was born Aug. 27, 1927, to the late William W. and Mary T. Dixon.Frances was a great friend, lover of In 1933, he devised an old-age pension scheme to help alleviate the Great Depression. ClustrMaps. Those who left issued a statement claiming that Townsend "was abusing the trust placed in him by the Townsendites, who had signed on to an organisation devoted to the pension-recovery program." Her parents were determined that their only child should receive a college education, but could not afford to send her to school. Frances M. Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961, Mineola, New York) is the former Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush and TV personality. Born about 1677. Looking for a job? When Townsend testified on 19th May he became angry by the questions and after "announcing he would return only under arrest, Townsend strode out of the committee room." When he continued to attack Franklin D. Roosevelt and the Democrats. What of the millions who have been scratching for years to pay for their life insurance and annuities, putting money in savings banks, commercial banks, buying government and corporation bonds to protect themselves in their old age? Does anyone imagine that $8 a week is security for anyone, particularly since Roosevelt's inflation has cut the value of that in half? The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard. [7] At the age of 11, she penned letters requesting that she be allowed to be an altar boy, first to her priest, then to the bishop, the cardinal, and ultimately to the Vatican. in political science and a B.S. He returned to South Dakota after the war, but ill health aggravated by the harsh winter led him to move to southern California. His idea was to end the Depression through consumer spending by way of ending poverty among the elderly. " D. Colonel Rice Hooe, Apr. We must begin now to make provision for the future. (5) Other observers pointed out that it was far from radical and appealed to Protestant rural America and proclaimed traditional values, and promised to preserve the profit system free from alien collectivism, socialism and communism. Frances TownsendSalisbury-Frances Townsend, 86, of Salisbury died Thursday, Feb. 20, 2014. Robert Earl Clements, a young real estate broker, signed on as promoter and fund-raiser, and on New Years Day 1934 the two opened the first headquarters for their new Old Age Revolving Pensions, Ltd. In short order, the Townsend movement emerged as a political force with which to be reckoned. She was born in Mineola, New York, to her parents John Fragos and Dorothy Townsend. Activision Blizzard Compliance Chief Frances Townsend Steps Down He estimated that the Union Party would get 9 million votes in 1936, and when the actual votes were less than a million, and Roosevelt was reelected in a landslide, Townsend abandoned party politics. For example, The Jackson Daily News reported: "The average Mississippian can't imagine himself chipping in to pay pensions for able-bodied Negroes to sit around in idleness on front galleries, supporting all their kinfolks on pensions, while cotton and corn crops are crying for workers to get them out of the grass." On 17th January, 1935, Roosevelt asked Congress to pass social security legislation. Coughlin responded by calling the Townsend Plan "economic insanity". She chaired the Homeland Security Council and reported to the President on homeland security policy and counterterrorism policy. Have you taken a DNA test? He now lost the support of most of the leading figures in the movement. Francis Townsend was born on January 13, 1867, on a farm in Illinois. In return, Townsend denounced them all as "self-serving traitors." ports. [9] In December 1993, she joined the Criminal Division where she served as Chief of Staff to the Assistant Attorney General,[9] where she took part in establishing the Division's international training and rule of law programs. nowden, Elizabeth Snowden, Francis Snowden, Theophilus Snowden, Anna Snowden, Samuel Snowden, Thomas Snowden, William Snowden, Thomas Sno Aug 29 1658 - Horncastle, Lincolnshire, England. (3), In 1933 Townsend and Robert Earl Clements, a real estate promoter, proposed a scheme whereby the Federal government would provide every person over 60 a $200 monthly pension (roughly $2,600 in today's money), on condition that he or she retire from all gainful work and spent the money in the United States. People have forgotten his procrastination about putting through the social security bill until in the 1934 congressional elections the Republicans denounced him for his tardiness. The . When Frances Townshend was born on 15 June 1669, in Stafford, Virginia, British Colonial America, her father, Col. Robert Townshend, was 29 and her mother, Mary Langhorne, was 34. Francis Townsend - Wikipedia What of the millions of teachers, police, firemen, civil employees of states and cities and the government, of the armed services and the army of men and women entitled to retirement funds from private corporations railroads, industrial and commercial? Many of us have never heard of him, but Dr. Francis Townsend was a political activist who first conceived of the national elderly pension that would become a mainstay of Social Security. in psychology. Roosevelt had just won re-election by 10,000,000 votes and resented the fact that the justices could veto legislation that clearly had the support of the vast majority of the public. The simply named Townsend Plan was a proposal to give a monthly retirement pension to the elderly, in the hopes of keeping them out of poverty. The two men he chose to guide this measure through Congress had both experienced poverty. Frances Townsend was born on April 27, 1928, in Philadelphia Pa. to Clarence and Lelia James. Francis Nathaniel Townsend (born 1915) - Warragul - AncientFaces One of the findings was that the Townsend organisation had raised over a million dollars and that Townsend had received a salary of $12,000 for the previous 12 months. After the war the Townsends lived in Long Beach, Calif. Leave a message for others who see this profile. He was born in Fairbury, Illinois, in 1867. Without you I am powerless but with you I can remake the world for mankind." [6], This article is about the U.S. Frances Townsend is 60. Frances M. "Fran" Fragos Townsend (born December 28, 1961) is an American lawyer and business executive who served as Homeland Security Advisor to United States President George W. Bush from 2004 to 2007, and was formerly the executive vice president for corporate affairs, corporate secretary, and compliance chief officer for Activision Blizzard, until September of 2022, due to Microsoft . His political activity led to conflict within the ranks of his supporters, including the filing of some lawsuits. [18][19] In May 2017, Townsend was on the short list for the Director of the FBI following James Comey's firing. (15)Gregor Duncan, Life Magazine (March 1935)After being passed by Congress in April and signed into law by President Roosevelt on 14th August, 1935. She married Francis Dade about 1683. . The Democratic majority rose to 242 in the House of Representatives and 60 in the Senate and Townsend's views on social security were now totally rejected. Refresh the page for new events. A LITTLE PRINCESS by Frances Hodgson Burnett | Goodreads The act not only failed to set up a national system of unemployment compensation but did not even provide adequate national standard." The son of a farmer, when he was a child the family moved to Nebraska where he had two years of rudimentary high school education in a Congregational academy. It is difficult to believe this now after all the propaganda that has washed over people's minds. Roosevelt struck the most terrible blow at the security of the masses of the people while posing as the generous donor of security for all." These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two. She married three times: First to Frances Dade about 1683 ; Second, she married Capt. Supporters of the Townsend Plan continued to agitate for higher benefits after the Social Security Acts passage in August 1935 and reached its peak of support in the months after the law was enacted. I feel like its a lifeline. However President Roosevelt commuted the prison sentence. The simplicity of the proposal, the apostolic zeal of Townsend, and the organization of the Townsendites into a formidable pressure group brought increasing support for the plan despite its condemnation by economists. Historica Graphica Collection/Heritage Images/Getty Images, Townsends Old Age Revolving Pension Plan. [3], Frances Mary Fragos[4] was born on December 28, 1961, in Mineola, New York,[5] the daughter of John Fragos, a Greek American roofer, and Dorothy Townsend, an Irish American office manager for a construction company. John T. Flynn argued: "Does anyone imagine that $8 a week is security for anyone, particularly since Roosevelt's inflation has cut the value of that in half? He met a widow Wilhelmina Bogue, who was a nurse and she soon became his wife. (16), Despite its faults the Social Security Act of 1935 was a new landmark in American history. An oldage security bill was passed during his first administration which provides for workers who reach the age of 65 a pension of $8 a week at most. www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,897520,00.html, (For more detailed history of Social Security developments, visit the History section of the Social Security Administrations Web site: http://www.ssa.gov/history/). The son of a farmer, when he was a child the family moved to Nebraska where he had two years of rudimentary high school education in a Congregational academy. (4)Francis Townsend, Some critics described Townsend's plans as being an example of the ideas of the "crackpot Left". (21), In the last quarter of 1935 the Townsend Plan national headquarters received $350,000, about twice as much as the previous quarter. Even though Townsend's efforts to pass his plan and to start a new political party (the Union Party of 1936) failed, his political activism likely helped Social Security pass in 1935. An Activision Blizzard Inc. executive who played a central role in the videogame company's response to sexual-harassment allegations last year is stepping down.. Frances F. Townsend joined the . Initially, he migrated to California expecting to get rich in the land boom, only to end up poor. 1663, Albion, King George Co., VA, d. 26 Apr 1726, Stafford Co., VA , m. (3) 1715, Rice Hooe, Col., III, b. ca. In his late 60s, Townsend decided to do something about the financial devastation of the elderly poor. These thrifty people have seen onehalf of their retirement benefits wiped out by the Roosevelt inflation that has cut the purchasing power of the dollar in two.