Each PI or manager must ensure that they and all their employees with the potential for occupational exposure participate in a training program provided by EHS at no cost to the employee during working hours. Care should be taken when collecting each specimen to avoid contaminating the outside of the container and the laboratory form accompanying the specimen. Identify and document the source individual (unless the employer can establish that identification is infeasible or prohibited by state or local law). Such requests should be sent to (Name of responsible person or department and address). Work activities are sometimes performed by employees in areas where chemicals are transferred through unlabeled pipes. Personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves and lab coats, is specialized equipment or clothing worn by workers that provides an effective barrier to blood or OPIM. Bins and pails (e.g., wash or emesis basins) are cleaned and decontaminated as soon as feasible after visible contamination. Get those gloves off and wash your hands. Any needlestick with used or contaminated equipment. Your BBP safety plan should include what cleaners to use as you disinfect the area. Reporting these findings to the supervisor of the workplace, and make recommendations as appropriate. If the employee has had the vaccine previously, but has not had a blood antibody titer to confirm his or her immunity, the employee will be offered the opportunity to have a titer drawn. But there is variation among diseases. Contaminated materials used in laboratory tests should be decontaminated before reprocessing or placed in bags and disposed of in accordance with the. Then use an absorbent material like a towel to soak up what you can and keep it from spreading. Your email address will not be published. When changes, modifications or additions are made to the tasks and/or procedures and need only address the changes in exposure created, An accessible copy of the standard or directions on how to access or obtain a copy, A general explanation of the epidemiology and symptoms of bloodborne diseases, An explanation of the modes of transmission of the pathogens, An explanation of the exposure control plan and the means of obtaining or accessing a copy, An explanation of the methods of recognizing tasks and activities, which may involve an exposure potential, An explanation of the use and limitations of the control methods employed to reduce exposure potentials, Instruction and information on personal protective equipment, to include types, location, use, and decontamination and disposal methods, An explanation of the basis of select ion of the personal protective equipment, Information on the HBV vaccination, including, Information on the actions to take and persons to contact in an emergency involving blood and/or other potentially infectious materials, An explanation of the procedures to follow in the reporting methods and follow up procedures following a potential exposure, Information on the medical evaluation and follow up procedure that will be offered in the event of an exposure incident, An explanation of the signs and labels and color coding to be use, An opportunity to participate in a question and answer session with the trainer, An opportunity to accept or decline the HBV vaccination (paid for by EH&S. To ensure any new chemical is added in a timely manner, the following procedures shall be followed: The hazardous chemical inventory is compiled and maintained by (Name of responsible person and/or position and telephone number). Prior to starting work on such projects, each affected employee will be given information by (name of responsible person and/or position) about the hazardous chemicals he or she may encounter during such activity. Lets take a closer look at some of the answers to the BBP workplace quiz. 0000007350 00000 n Large-bore reusable needles should be placed in a puncture-resistant container for transport to the reprocessing area. Spicemas Launch 28th April, 2023 - Facebook This includes engineering controls used to prevent needlestick injuries. To ensure that information about the dangers of all hazardous chemicals used by (Name of Company) is known by all affected employees, the following hazardous information program has been established. Occupational Exposure is any reasonably anticipated skin, eye, mucous membrane, or parenteral contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials that may result from the performance of the employees duties. Job classifications where all have occupational exposure. 0000003945 00000 n Training must include a comprehensive discussion of this standard, including epidemiology, symptoms and transmission of bloodborne diseases; the Exposure Control Plan; the uses, limitations of, and procedures for using Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); a discussion of the HBV vaccination (including the benefits of vaccination and efficacy of the vaccine in preventing disease); emergency procedures involving blood exposure or contamination and post-exposure follow- up procedures; hazard communication; and a question-and-answer discussion opportunity. Employees covered by the bloodborne pathogens standard receive an explanation of this ECP during their initial training session. In addition to this online version, hard copies are available from the Environmental Health & Safety Department (EH&S). Research Laboratories are required to provide, or document, that the employee has received the following additional initial training prior to permitting employees to work with HIV or HBV: Each employee must demonstrate proficiency in standard microbiological practices and techniques, and in the operations and practices specific to the facility, Each supervisor must have assurance that the employee has previous experience handling human pathogens, A progressive training program for employees with no prior experience must be in place. (Name of responsible person or department) is responsible for ensuring that warning labels are affixed or red bags are used as required if regulated waste or contaminated equipment is brought into the facility. Hands should be washed immediately after gloves are removed. The following elements are essential to the effectiveness of the BU blood borne pathogen compliance program: The PI/laboratory director/employee supervisor must conduct an Exposure Determination to identify employees under his or her supervision who may be at risk. Under this program, you will be informed of the contents of the OSHA Hazard Communications standard, the hazardous properties of chemicals with which you work, safe handling procedures and measures to take to protect yourself from these chemicals. The University Workers Compensation Office keeps records of exposure incidents involving bloodborne pathogens including associated medical records. Option C - Environmental and sanitation worker managing biomedical waste. Upon identifying these employees, the supervisor must: (NOTE: A model Exposure Control Plan is provided as Appendix A.). In order for bloodborne pathogens to spread, blood or, in some cases, bodily fluids must enter the bloodstream of another person. 0000022907 00000 n Prior to starting work in these areas, the employee shall contact (name of responsible person and/or position) for information regarding: Include here the chemical list developed during the inventory. In pursuit of this goal, the following exposure control plan (ECP) is provided to eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens in accordance with OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.1030, You can get a BBP certificate online in as little as two hours. This determination and the recording activities are done by (Name of responsible person or department). These methods are: Under normal circumstances, an individual does not know if a patient or a laboratory sample contains a bloodborne pathogen. Biological safety cabinets are the most important safety equipment for protection of personnel in the laboratory environment, and most will also provide product protection. Masks and protective eyewear or face shields should be worn during procedures that are likely to generate droplets of blood or OPIM to prevent exposure of mucous membranes of the mouth, nose, and eyes. Use a pipet bulb or aspirator for pipetting, NEVER pipet by mouth. If the employee has had the vaccine previously, but has not had a blood antibody titer to confirm his or her immunity in the past, the employee will be offered the opportunity to have a titer drawn. Student Health maintains its program consistent with this document and has additional requirements consistent with its clinical mission. 0000006294 00000 n %PDF-1.3 % The Boston University Biosafety Manual and Department and Lab-specific SOPs provide specific guidance and direction. 1. c, 2. d, 3. b, 4. c, 5. d, 6. c, 7. c, 8. b, 9. a, 10. b. On top of that, it can prevent serious illness from chronic infection for up to a lifetime. These documents will be kept for at least three years at (Location of records). All employees can review this plan at any time during their work shifts by contacting (Name of responsible person or department). As stated in Section K of Methods in the Plan, each department that utilizes sharps for patient healthcare purposes must form a committee to evaluate sharps engineering controls. Even though the antibodies diminish after about 30 years, a healthy body continues to recognize Hep B and fight it. Under the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogen Standard, the hepatitis B vaccine must be offered to all employees at risk within 10 days of starting their work assignment. Model Plans and Programs for District Board of Health Regulations Governing Solid Waste Management Regulations, Amended, Washoe County District Board of Health: October 27, 2011. Bloodborne Pathogen Training Quiz for Spill Cleanup Personnel 0000206484 00000 n 0000032643 00000 n b. Fluid splashes into your eyes or onto mucous membranes (inside of nose, mouth, etc.). These records include the class roster, training presentation slides, and vaccination declination/acceptance forms. It is much less likely for these pathogens to pass through the eyes and mucous membranes, such as the mouth or nose. (Name of responsible person or department) is (are) responsible for implementation of the ECP. (red bag, biohazard label). (Name of responsible person or department) ensures that health care professional(s) responsible for employees hepatitis B vaccination and post-exposure evaluation and follow-up are given a copy of OSHAs bloodborne pathogens standard. Pregnant healthcare workers are not known to be at greater risk of contracting HIV infection than healthcare workers who are not pregnant; however, if a healthcare worker develops HIV infection during pregnancy the infant is at risk of infection from perinatal transmission. Arrange this list so that you are able to cross-reference it with your MSDS file and the labels on your containers. Retraining is required should changes in procedures or tasks occur. Environmental Health and Safety (EHS) has prepared this plan to be used as a guide in developing department-specific procedures for reducing exposures to blood borne pathogens in the workplace. Epidemiology is the scientific study of what makes people sick, how disease spreads, and how to control the disease. For routine procedures, such as histologic and pathologic studies or microbiologic culturing, a biological safety cabinet may not be necessary to prevent exposure to infectious aerosols. BBP safety training is based on this science. Mackenzie is a lover of world travel, photography, design, style and Chinese cooking. Emergency Rooms for life threatening injuries or treatment outside of Urgent Care facility business hours: St. Marys Hospital 235 West Sixth St Reno, NV 89503 (775) 770-3000. All regulated bloodborne pathogen-contaminated waste must be disposed of properly as biohazardous waste, consistent with the Boston University and Commonwealth of Massachusetts waste rules. Additional useful information, such as the manufacturers telephone number, an emergency number, scientific name, CAS number, the associated task, etc., can be included. If your co-workers heart stops, you should not hesitate to start CPR because of concern about infectious disease. It is now July 1st of the current year. Place wet contaminated laundry in leak-proof, labeled or colorcoded containers before transport. Lab coats and other laundry should not be laundered at home but should be laundered using a designated University washing machine or commercial laundry service. In addition to the 1904 Recordkeeping Requirements, all percutaneous injuries from contaminated sharps are also recorded in a Sharps Injury Log. All biohazardous waste must be disposed of according to the procedures outlined in the, Sharps, both contaminated and uncontaminated, must be collected in rigid, leak proof, puncture resistant containers that are properly labeled as biohazardous waste. 0000016721 00000 n PPE is provided to our employees at no cost to them. Established cultured human cell lines are also included as potential blood borne pathogens, whether characterized to be free of contamination or not. The Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan is designed to minimize risks to the University community from exposure to human blood, blood products, and other potentially infectious materials, and to meet regulatory expectations mandated by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). An example would be a lab technician who processes blood samples or other potentially infectious materials. The high exposure potential group includes all employees that work with, or have potential exposure to blood, blood products, or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM)* while performing their assigned job duties. Required PPE can be modified following an assessment of the risk of any specific procedure. Also, other employers will be informed of the hazard labels used by the company. %PDF-1.3 % He/she will see that any new information is communicated to affected employees. Dispose of the gloves in accordance with your exposure control plan. If exposures to blood or other body fluids (other body fluids includes other potentially infectious material, such as semen, vaginal secretions, cerebrospinal, synovial, pleural, peritoneal, pericardial, and amniotic fluids, and any other body fluid that contains visible blood) are reasonably anticipated, you are required by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard to develop an Exposure Control Plan. Employees in high risk environments such as clinicians, nurses, or phlebotomists will be offered testing for antibody to hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) one to two months after completing the three dose vaccination series. The name of the infectious agent present. It must be reviewed and updated at least yearly to reflect changes such as new worker positions or technology used to reduce exposures to blood or body fluids. Gowns or aprons should be worn during procedures that are likely to generate splashes of blood or OPIM. a, b, & c. b - Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) a & c. True. Specific procedures for the disposal of biological materials are available from EHS and can also be found in the Boston University Biosafety Manual. Training records must be maintained for three years from the date of training, and be kept in a specific location. All employees using PPE must observe the following precautions: The procedure for handling used PPE is as follows: ______(may refer to specific procedure by title or number and last date of review; include how and where to decontaminate face shields, eye protection, resuscitation equipment)___________________________________________________________________________. For help with labeling, see (name of responsible person and/or position). Its purpose is to promote safe work practices and to ensure that all workers are protected from exposure to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) and other disease-causing pathogens in human blood, body fluids, and tissues. If symbolic or numerical labeling systems are used, the other employees will be provided with information to understand the labels used for hazardous chemicals for which their employees may have exposure. The Institutional Biosafety Committee strongly encourages each department and supervisor to fully adopt the Bloodborne Pathogens Exposure Control Plan and implement its requirements as applicable. All work units of this company will participate in the Hazard Communication Program. Hep C is a virus that causes severe liver inflammation, which can cause irreversible liver damage. 0000006128 00000 n Any cutaneous exposure involving large amounts of blood or OPIM or prolonged contact, especially when the exposed skin is chapped, abraded, or afflicted with dermatitis. Proper signage informs others about potential risks. Therefore, it is necessary for each department, school or campus to complete certain portions of the plan that will be unique to that entity. These findings are to be used to determine efficacy of equipment as well as service or maintenance requirements. Solved 1. In the course of developing your Exposure Control - Chegg OSHA expects training for anyone who has a high likelihood of exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). Biohazard bags can be obtained from EH&S and can be requested using the standard request forms on the. Wear appropriate face and eye protection when splashes, sprays, spatters, or droplets of blood or OPIM pose a hazard to the eye, nose, or mouth. entertainment, news presenter | 4.8K views, 28 likes, 13 loves, 80 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from GBN Grenada Broadcasting Network: GBN. The person conducting the training shall be knowledgeable in the subject matter to be taught. 0000017582 00000 n b. I understand that by declining this vaccine, I continue to be at risk of acquiring hepatitis B, a serious disease. exposure control plan, a written program outlining the protective measures the employer will take to eliminate or minimize employee exposure incidents. 0000073737 00000 n 0000017028 00000 n Regulated waste is placed in containers which are closable, constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage, appropriately labeled or color-coded (see the following section Labels), and closed prior to removal to prevent spillage or protrusion of contents during handling. 0000017522 00000 n This training shall be provided at no cost to the employee during normal work hours. Randomized trials have shown that hands-only CPR can be even more effective than regular CPR in an out-of-hospital setting (NIH.gov). A bloodborne pathogen can be best defined as: Microscopic organisms present in human blood which cause serious and often fatal disease in humans. Do not shear, bend, break, recap or resheathe used needles and other sharps by hand. Medical records are also to be provided to those persons having express written consent of the employee. And it should be done immediately unless this is a crime scene. 0000221904 00000 n Required fields are marked *. Sharps disposal containers are available at (must be easily accessible and as close as feasible to the immediate area where sharps are used). Taking workplace bloodborne pathogens training and following what you learned can protect you, your coworkers, and customers from all kinds of contagious diseases. The intent of this model is to provide employers with an easy-to-use format that may be used as a template to develop a written exposure control plan tailored to the individual requirements of their establishments. ANSWER : 1. It is the policy of Boston University (BU) to maintain a safe and healthy workplace for all employees, including those who work with human and other potentially infectious materials (OPIM).