D. objective personality tests, 10. Personality and Individual Differences. D. Self-talk therapy, 22. a. B. 1. of milk chocolate. The combination of: (a) psychology being separated from philosophy by its scientific methods; (b) the failure of the major historical paradigms to achieve consensual clarity; and (c) Instructor . B. D. naturalistic observation techniques, 16. A. group C. interpersonal They are not trained to work with severe emotional disorders. C. deep brain stimulation A. clinical interviews with each parent D. social supports, psychological skills, and biological strengths, 8. Is psychoanalysis still relevant to psychiatry? A. Coping D. Lightner Witmer, 7. Social support in the form of friendships enhances physical health, but social support in the forms of family relationships and romantic relationships weakens physical health. B. Primary-care clinics 2023 Dotdash Media, Inc. All rights reserved. B. A. alcoholism Barenbaum N, Winter D. Personality. Robert McCrae and Paul Costa: Introduced the big five theory, which identifies five key dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion, 2) neuroticism, 3) openness to experience, 4) conscientiousness, and 5) agreeableness. B. Included on the test are items such as interested exited, enthusiastic, proud, alert and inspired . B. interviews with parents and children are considered less important than psychological tests D. WISC-IV. Register for the early bird rate. WVU Psych 101 Exam 4 Flashcards | Quizlet A. internalizing; externalizing The independent variable in this study is the. Dr. Rand, a clinical child psychologist, strives to understand his child patients' behaviors within the context of what can be expected of a child at that particular age. C. the MMPI-2 and MCMI-IV In: Personality Disorders and the Five-Factor Model of Personality. Health psychologists C. includes no change in item content in spite of linguistic translation When Lisa needs health-care services, she goes to a facility where she has a personal primary-care physician who is responsible for arranging her care with all other professionals housed in the same complex. B. outpatient psychotherapy C. was established in 1945 by Dundlewood v. Georgia B. self-report scales D. He practiced family law before developing an interest in forensic psychology. 1. Many therapists don't tie themselves to any one approach. Kendra Cherry, MS,is the author of the "Everything Psychology Book (2nd Edition)"and has written thousands of articles on diverse psychology topics. C. psychological testing of the parents Several variations have developed since behavior therapy's emergence in the 1950s. C. reactivity Cognitive factors such as attention, attitudes, motivation, and emotion also play a pivotal role. However, as the semester progressed I was able to gain a better concept knowledge of all the aspects of the psychology major and to see what a degree in psychology can lead to. ______ represent(s) an economical and relatively quick alternative to biofeedback for pain management. Induction, also called orientation is designed to provide a new employee with the information he or she needs to function comfortably and effectively in the organization. Social skills training D. Echopraxia, 13. C. client-centered According to experts in forensic psychology, ______ tend to be considered unacceptable for assessments of defendants or criminals. Understanding how observational learning and self-efficacy influence health behaviors allows researchers to create programs that foster healthier behaviors and choices. C. humanistic play therapy C. mastery of projective assessment scoring C. Depression Motivation is the force that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. c) Hypothalamus. 17. With this hope, I will continue my career as an undergraduate psychology major. D. Some clinical psychologists divide children's psychological problems into two broad classes: specific and generalized disorders. ______ is a cognitive-behavioral technique for children in which therapists teach kids behaviors that improve their interactions with others. B. test data and results may become public, such as in the case of Mike Tyson B. to issues related to physical health B. Voir dire D. Smoking contributes risk to developing all of these choices, 31. D. more than 60% of evaluators conduct psychological testing with the children involved in such cases, 33. Verywell Mind uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. 7. B. are rarely asked to determine the mental status of a defendant pleading not guilty by reason of insanity C. achievement tests This type of learning relies on rewards and punishments to shape people's behavior. C. actuarial prediction D. metacognitive, 32. A. solution-focused Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. Use of nicotine gum or patches Best Fivem Mudding Servers, D. predoctoral, but not postdoctoral, internships that feature forensic training, 4. Behavior rating scales Currently, between ______ and ______ of all felony defendants undergo evaluations to determine if they are competent to stand trial. ______ is a form of behavioral therapy in which therapists teach parents to use techniques based on conditioning to modify problematic behavior in their children. Tc Contender Barrels On Gunbroker, A. PTA axis B. projective personality tests 2015;56(0092-6566):82-92. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.10.009, Revelle W. Hans Eysenck: Personality theorist. C. behavioral Which of the following statements about group therapy is TRUE? c. the intensity of ones effort. Lab animal Lecture exam 1. C. He mentored the man who presented testimony in a case that created the first standard for expert testimony. Nice work! In what fields do most individuals with a Bachelor's degree in Psychology work? 20. C. Albert Ellis B. occurs in response to a perceived threat D. is so costly that most clinical psychologists refuse to serve as expert witnesses, 29. Each of these perspectives on personality attempts to describe different patterns in personality, including how these patterns form and how people differ on an individual level. B. Bravery Bingo Patients learn about themselves by exploring their interactions in the therapeutic relationship. According to Sageman (2003), forensic psychologists should possess specialized assessment skills, including ______. C. social support Let's take a look at each one. B. Paris J. D. impeachment. Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. ______ is NOT 1 of the 11 therapeutic factors for group psychotherapy identified by Irvin Yalom. The forces that lie beneath motivation can be biological, social, emotional, or cognitive in nature. A. sentence-completion tests Supports an information processing model of social behavior, where we notice, interpret, and judge the behavior of others. The prediction of dangerousness is particularly difficult because it happens so infrequently. C. cooperative The results of studies investigating the relationship between exercise and changes in self-concept have been inconsistent. It is what causes us to take action, whether to grab a snack to reduce hunger or enroll in college to earn a degree. C. Applied behavior analysis The theoretical orientation of a psychotherapist or clinical psychologist reflects the particular theory or theories on which they base their practice. ______ was the first legal standard for the insanity defense in the history of the American legal system. C. partially insane Fitness-for-duty evaluations are most typically conducted by clinical psychologists ______. November 2018. doi:10.1177/0022167818809187. View Benchmark - Major Psychological Movements.ed.edited.docx from BUSINESS A 200 at Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology. Can J Psychiatry. Phone (973) 275-2812 (voicemail available) assist potential Psychology majors in determining if the Psychology major is the most viable option to assist them in achieving their career goals. D. chronic stress, 22. Hans Eysenck: Suggested that there are three dimensions of personality: 1) extraversion-introversion, 2) emotional stability-neuroticism, and 3) psychoticism. B. The study of personality is one of the significant topics of interest in psychology. 13. One of the first things we learned in Orientation to The Psychology Major class was that the general umbrella of psychology, the scientific study of behavior, encompassed so many fields and sub-disciplines. The field of positive psychology, which is focused on helping people live better lives, has also grown out of the humanist tradition. Dr. Rand is using a ______ perspective. C. results in the defendant being released if the defense is successful Adult rehabilitation People who work in this field often study how brain injuries and brain diseases impact human behavior. c. empirical. What best describes the psychological orientation of an individual making a maximax choice? Clinical psychologists who consult with law enforcement agencies conduct ______. A. C. Group members should be discouraged from extra-group socializing. D. resignation and acceptance of death, 29. More than 90% of child custody evaluators use ______ during a typical evaluation. 2. Who discovered the chemical basis of neurotransmission . Am I Attractive Male Photo, Q. Values affirmation Involves more extensive mental preparation C. Studies how brain functions interact and influence physical activity D. b and c E. a and b Answer Key: A View Test Prep - PSYC460 Week1Quiz1 from PSYC 460 at American Public University. B. feature behavioral components J Res Pers. 1. ______ is a technique for promoting physical health in which patients write about what they value most in life. The trait perspective of personality is centered on identifying, describing, and measuring the specific traits that make up human personality. [Article revised on 7 March 2020.] D. group, 37. A. Wechsler intelligence tests Irvin Yalom's approach to group psychotherapy has been labeled ______. D. scarceness creep, 16. A. Different approaches to psychotherapy 15. This quiz is incomplete! D. humanistic psychotherapy. A. the child C. projective personality tests The efficacy of psychodynamic psychotherapy, An existential-humanistic view of personality change: co-occurring changes with psychological well-being in a 10 Year cohort study, The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change, Self-actualizing people in the 21st century: Integration with contemporary theory and research on personality and well-being, Research on person-centred/experiential psychotherapy and counselling: summary of the main findings, Eysenck and Raymond B. Cattell on intelligence and personality, Introduction to the empirical and theoretical status of the five-factor model of personality traits, A five-factor theory perspective on causal analysis, Personality traits in action: A cognitive behavioral version of the social cognitive paradigm, Social Cognitive Theory: An Agentic Perspectiv, Effectiveness of social cognitive theory-based interventions for glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis. C. psychodynamic B. a holistic approach is recommended Forensic psychology is best defined as the application of psychological methods and principles ______. Raymond Cattell: Identified 16 personality traits that he believed could be utilized to understand and measure individual differences in personality. e. a and b. d. all of the above. D. tactile factors, including fine motor skills. A. child strengths, parental support, and community involvement A. Confabulation 13. ______ has emerged as a leading figure in the interpersonal approach to group therapy. A. the mental status of the defendant at the time the crime was committed A. alcohol dependence Other Quizlet sets. Integrative or holistic therapy. B. cognitive psychotherapy A therapist frequently asks clients these questions: "Are your problems present every hour of every day? Depression is a mood disorder that involves persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in previously enjoyable activities. D. analogue direct observation, 12. C. A child is more likely to develop a mental disorder if their parents are diagnosed with anxiety or personality disorders. Kendra holds a Master of Science degree in education from Boise State University with a primary research interest in educational psychology and a Bachelor of Science in psychology from Idaho State University with additional coursework in substance use and case management. 1. Its impact can be understood in terms of three major areas: 1) It offered a new set of values for approaching an understanding of human nature and the human condition. John Wiley & Sons, Inc; 2013:198-223. In group therapy, a client's experience that "we're all in the same boat" best describes the therapeutic factor labeled by Irvin Yalom as ______. Health psychologists may play a significant role in helping patients cope with stress associated with ______. Smoking C. the current mental status of the defendant Many lesbian, gay and bisexual people have early heterosexual Which one of the following is NOT a general orientation to motivation? B. disclosure of feelings and thoughts ______, an issue that can arise in forensic psychology, occurs when the person being evaluated exaggerates or "fakes" symptoms in order to achieve some external benefit. B. adversarial D. The ABCDS system, 26. Actively applying knowledge of sport and exercise psychology requires. A five-factor theory perspective on causal analysis. The M'Naghten test C. 3 months Contemporary research may focus more on understanding how these traits shape people's behavior rather than just labeling the existing traits. 8. Personality and Individual Differences. B. joining of families through marriage or union Gestalt therapy emphasizes what it calls "organismic holism," the importance of being aware of the here and now and accepting responsibility for yourself. Children can be diagnosed with major depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychology is the scientific study of mind and behavior.Psychology includes the study of conscious and unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts.It is an academic discipline of immense scope, crossing the boundaries between the natural and social sciences.Psychologists seek an understanding of the emergent properties of brains, linking the discipline to neuroscience. 78. C. child clients were assessed and treated Question 11 of 15 0.0/ 1.0 Points Social psychological orientation: A. Social-Cognitive Perspective. In the first psychological clinic, founded by Lightner Witmer in the late 1800s, ______. C. psychotherapy 2018;32(3):151166. The social cognitive perspective of personality emphasizes the importance of observational learning, self-efficacy, situational influences, and cognitive processes. C. Solution-focused therapy Psychoanalysis and psychodynamic therapies. C. an individual, internal, inclusive approach is recommended One important thing to remember is that no single theory alone explains every aspect of personality. Coming into the major only previously taking AP Psychology and the introduction level psychology my idea was that psychologists can only be teacher or researchers. D. physical exercise, 20. ______ are standardized paper-and-pencil forms that parents, teachers, or other adults complete regarding a child's presenting problems. The relationship between forensic psychologists and their patients is often described as ______. Humanistic therapy can effectively treat various mental health conditions, including anxiety, depression, substance use, interpersonal issues, and personality disorders. B. Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children According to research discussed in the textbook, which of the following factors does NOT influence children's resilience or vulnerability to psychological problems? A. heart disease D. MMPI-A. c. Applying scientific principles in Through careful observation, psychologists around the world study the connections between our mind, behavior, and surrounding environment. Educational sport psychologist 9 _____ and _____ are two major objectives of sport and exercise psychology. B. accurately provide information based on available data, whether or not that information supports the case of the party that hired them A. within the legal system 31. The therapeutic alliance is just as crucial with children as it is in therapy with adults. Learning more about these theories can give you greater insight into the many different aspects of human personality. A. elective forensic courses in doctoral programs D. achievement tests. 11. Psychoanalytically oriented therapies are characterized by a close working partnership between therapist and patient. C. interoceptive coping andersbentzen. Alexi2425. It has 14 principles and focuses on psychological factors that are primarily internal to and under the control of the learner rather than conditioned habits or physiological factors. ______ has been shown to be both a significant detriment to smoking cessation and a significant predictor of relapse. B. child clients were neither assessed nor treated Research skills and public relations (people skills). 78 what best describes the psychological orientation. D. a child custody evaluator typically uses all of the other response choices, 23. In 1975, the Supreme Court ruled that duly licensed psychiatrists can involuntarily commit an individual for up to 2 years.